Islamic Democracy

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Islamic Democracy
Basic Information
Aliases	Islamic Liberalism Islamic Modernism Moderate Islamism
Ideological Information
Foundation	Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905), Egypt
Character Information
Family	Islamic Theocracy (Parent) Liberalism (Parent) Neo-Ottomanism (Sibling) Jihadism (Estranged Sibling)
Likes	Islam, Quran, Mu'tazila, Democracy, Constitutionalism
Dislikes	Atheism, Communism, Jihadism

Islamic Democracy, (also known as Islamic Modernism, Islamic Liberalism, or Moderate Islamism) is an ideology that attempts to adapt the principles of the Quran with liberal ideas. Whilst believing that Islam is the correct religion, he also believes it must adapt to modern times, and adapt liberal western ideas like democracy, human rights, pluralism, and the rule of law. He forms a middle position between Laicism and Islamic Theocracy, believing that Islam should still have an active role in the state and society but that the state should also be democratic and shouldn't impose strict sharia. He aspires to be and wants to be seen as the Muslim equivalent to Christian Democracy.

History

In the 19th century Nahda, intellectuals like Muhammed Abduh tried to marry Islam with liberal values. This line of thought led to the creation of the Muslim Brotherhood under Hasan Al-Banna in 1928.

For the next few decades, Islamic Democracy was eclipsed by rival ideologies like Ba'athism and Marxism-Leninism, but became more popular in the 1970s due to a collapse in faith in the ability of Ba'athism to defeat Zionism, as well as American support to counter communism.

He initially played a role in the 1979 Iranian Revolution, but was betrayed by Khomeinism for being too liberal.

Since then he has come to prominence in many countries such as Turkey, Malaysia, Indonesia, Morocco, and Tunisia. He initially rose in power in Egypt after the 2011 Arab Spring, but was then overthrown in a coup in 2013.

Personality

Islamic Democracy has been accused of being a tactic of Islamic Theocracy to deceive secularists and liberals in order to win elections, and then to Islamify the state either quickly over a few years or gradually over many years. An example of this is in Turkey, where throughout the 00s the 'Turkish Model' was cited as an example for how political Islam could be compatible with democracy. However, starting in 2008 and culminating in the authoritarian response to the 2016 coup, the Turkish AKP has become more extreme. It was also used in Iran where liberals and leftists were tricked by Khomeinism into believing he wanted democracy, but then he quickly moved to suppress them.

How to Draw

Flag of Islamic Democracy

Further Information

Wikipedia

• Islamic Modernism
• Islam and Democracy