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{{ImportantIRL}}
<blockquote>Not to be confused with [[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Neocommunism]], [[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]], or with the fictional ideology of [[File:Neobol.png]] [[Neo-Bolshevism]]</blockquote>
{{Ideology
{{Ideology
| themecolor   =
|themecolor=#202020
| textcolor   =  
|textcolor=#FDFD00
| title       = [[File:Neomarx.png]] {{PAGENAME}}
|title=[[File:Neomarx.png]] Neo-Marxism
| image       = Neomar.png
|image=Neomar.png
| caption     =  
|caption="Free election of masters does not abolish the masters or the slaves."
| aliases     = Heterodox Marxism<br>
|aliases={{Collapse|
Cultural Marxism<ref>The term "Cultural Marxism" has historically been used by Academia to describe some Neo-Marxist tendencies as well as their derived movements. Some Neo-Marxists have also used the term as a self-descriptor. Since the late 2010's however, the term is mostly in use by the right and far-right, due to this, some have attributed a negative connotation to it.</ref><br>
[[File:Neomarx.png]] Neo-Marx<br>
| alignments  = [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|Left Unity]]
[[File:Neomarx.png]] Heterodox Marxism<br>
| influences  = [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
[[File:FreudCom.png]] Freudo-Marxism<br>
| influenced  = [[File:SJW.png]] [[SJW]]<br>
Institutional Capture<br>
[[File:Stateath.png]] [[State Atheism]] (some)<br>
[[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism<br>
| song        =
[[File:Cultural_Marxism.png]] Marxian Cultural Critique<br>
| theorists    =
[[File:Gramsci.png]] Gramscianism<br>
| examples    =
[[File:Cultural_Marxism.png]] Cultural Marxism (Before 2014<ref>[https://archive.ph/8UgWu Wikipedia page for Cultural Marxism as of 5th September 2014]</ref>)<br>
| likes        = [[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism|Equality}}
{{Alias|Altr.png|Alt-Right|[[File:Cult(((Marx)).png]] Cultural (((Marxism)))}}<br>
| dislikes    =
{{Alias|Altl.png|Alt-Lite|[[File:SJWCommie.png]] SJW Marxism}}<br>
{{Alias|Altl.png|Alt-Lite|[[File:WokeCommiesucc.png]] Woke Marxism/Woke Tankie}}<br>
{{Alias|Petersonism.png|Conservative Liberalism|Chaos Dragons}}<br>
{{Alias|Petersonism.png|Conservative Liberalism|[[File:PMNM2.png]] Post-Modern Neo-Marxism}}<br>
<s>[[File:Crabbyismf.png]] Crabbyism</s><br>
}}
}}
|alignments=[[File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|LeftUnity]]<br>
[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]<br>
[[File:Commie.png]] [[:Category:Communists|Communists]]<br>
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|Socialists]]<br>
[[File:Internation.png]] [[:Category:Internationalists|Internationalists]]<br>
|influences=
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
'''Factions/Regional''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Analytic.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Analytic Philosophy|Analytic Philosophy]]
*[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Anti-Colonialism
*[[File:Continental.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Continental Philosophy|Continental Philosophy]] (Most)
*[[File:Intersec.png]] [[Progressivism#Intersectionality|Intersectionality]]
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]]
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]
*[[File:LfreeLib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Liberism]]
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Marxist Humanism|Marxist Humanism]]
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]]
}}
|variants=
[[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] '''Analytical Marxism'''{{Collapse|
*[[File:Analytic.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Analytic Philosophy|Analytic Philosophy]]
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
*[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Neoclassical Economics]]
}}
[[File:PostMarxism.png]] '''Post-Marxism'''{{Collapse|
*[[File:Meta-Anarchism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Deleuzoguattarianism|Deleuzoguattarianism]] (Some)
*[[File:Lacan.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Lacanianism|Lacanianism]] (Some)
*[[File:Leftac.png]] [[Accelerationism|Left-Accelerationism]] (Some)
*[[File:Postmodernicon.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Post-Modernism|Post-Modernism]]
*[[File:Poststruct.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Post-Structuralism|Post-Structuralism]]
}}
[[File:StructMarx.png]] '''Structural Marxism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] [[Anti-Humanism]]
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] (Althusser)
*[[File:Continental.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Continental Philosophy|Continental Philosophy]]
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] (Poulantzas)
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<ref>Althusser was inspired by multiple Enlightenment philosophers, such as Rousseau and Spinoza.</ref>
*[[File:Freud.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Freudianism|Freudianism]]
*[[File:Lacan.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Lacanianism|Lacanianism]]
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]]
*[[File:Struct.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Structuralism|Structuralism]]
}}
|regional=
[[File:BlackSocialism.png]] '''Du Boisian Socialism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntiRacism.png]] Anti-Racism
*[[File:Blacknat.png]] [[Black Nationalism]]
*[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] [[Market Socialism|Cooperative Economics]]
*[[File:Debs.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Eugene V. Debs Thought]] (Sympathetic)
*[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Kautskyism]]
*[[File:Prgess.png]] [[Progressivism|Sociological Left]]
}}
[[File:Gramsci.png]] '''Gramscianism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Critical Theory|Critical Theory]]
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Hegemony And Totality]]
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]
*[[File:Cball-Sardinia.png]] [[Separatism|Sardinian Nationalism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Subjective Materialism]]
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]]
}}
[[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] '''Wolffism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:WPD.png]] [[Syndicalism|Workplace Democracy]]
*[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism|When the government does stuff]] (ironically)
}}
[[File:Žižekism.png]] '''Žižekism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Altl_Soc.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Alt-Lite Socialism]] (Accused)
*[[File:Chesterton.png]] [[Distributism|Chestertonism]]
*[[File:Christath.png]] Christian Atheism
*[[File:Continental.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Continental Philosophy|Continental Philosophy]]
*[[File:Freud.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Freudianism|Freudianism]]
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] {{PCBA|Hegelianism|Hegelian}} [[Marxism]]
*[[File:Lacan.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Lacanianism|Lacanianism]]
*[[File:Leftac.png]] [[Accelerationism|Left-Accelerationism]] (Allegedly)
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
}}
|influenced={{Collapse|
[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]]<br>
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]]<br>
[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] (Many modern movements)<br>
[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] (Some)<br>
[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] (Some)<br>
[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]
}}
|song=
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s2lMSX65vs Bandiera Rossa]<br>
<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDU_Txk06tM Crab Rave]</s><br>
|theorists=[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:BlackSocialism.png]] [[Black Nationalism|W.E.B. DuBois]] (1868-1963) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Paul Sweezy]] (1910-2004) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Paulo Freire]] (1921-1997) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
*[[File:Periphery.png]] [[Socialism|Immanuel Wallerstein]] (1930-2019) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[Humanism|Francisco Posada Díaz]] (1934-1970) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia
*[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Edward Said]] (1935-2003) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]][[File:Cball-US.png]] Palestine/USA
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy|Ernesto Laclau]] (1935-2014) [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina
*[[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]] (1936-2018) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] [[Market Socialism|Richard D. Wolff]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Neo-zapatismo.png]] [[Neozapatismo|Rafael Guillén]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico
*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Álvaro García Linera]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism|Diego Ruzzarin]] (1984-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]][[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Brazil/Mexico
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Joan Braune]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
}}
[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|G. A. Cohen]] (1941-2009) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Canada/UK
*[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism|Mark Fisher]] (1968-2017) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Leninism|György Lukács]] (1885-1971) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary
*[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]] (1891-1937) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Marcuse.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Herbert Marcuse]] (1898-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Henri Lefebvre]] (1901-1991) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Adorno.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Theodor W. Adorno]] (1903-1969) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
*[[File:Sartre.png]] [[Existentialist Anarchism|Jean-Paul Sartre]] (1905-1980) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Maoism|Louis Althusser]] (1918-1990) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:BlackMarxism.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Frantz Fanon]] (1925-1961) [[File:Cball-France.png]] French Indies
*[[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nicos Poulantzas]] (1936-1979) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece
*[[File:Žižekism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Slavoj Žižek]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slovenia
}}
|likes=[[File:Cult of Science.png]] Sociology<br>
Reading [[File:Adorno.png]] Adorno and [[File:Gramsci.png]] Gramsci
|dislikes=[[File:Cultcenter.png]] The Culture industry<br>
[[File:Plutocrat.png]] The Bourgeoisie<br>
[[File:Petersonism.png]] Jordan B. Peterson
}}
'''Neo-Marxism''' is an ideology that seeks to incorporate new elements from other intellectual traditions into [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|classical Marxism]], such as psychoanalysis, critical theory, and sometimes existentialism. Broadly speaking Neo Marxism incorporates Max Weber's understanding of social inequality into Marxist Philosophy. Some of the Most famous Neo-Marxist concepts are Theodore Adorno's and Max Horkheimer Idea of the Culture Industry where  they proposed that popular culture is akin to a factory producing standardized cultural goods—films, radio programmes, magazines, etc.—that are used to manipulate mass society into passivity, and Antonio Gramsci's theory of Cultural Hegemony. He is the arch enemy of [[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Jordan B. Peterson]].


'''Neo-Marxism''', also known as '''Heterodox Marxism''', is an ideology that believes in leftist theories such as the Critical Theory, psychoanalysis, and existentialism, and that all types of inequality is due to unfair discrimination.
Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Eco-Marxism|Eco-Marxism]], [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]], [[File:StructMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Structural Marxism|Structural Marxism]], [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]], [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Analytic Marxism|Analytic Marxism]], [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Post-Marxism|Post-Marxism]], [[File:Continental.png]]  Western Marxism, [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hegelian Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]], [[File:FreudCom.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Freudo-Marxism|Freudo-Marxism]], [[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|the Frankfurt School]], [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] Neo-Marxian Economics, [[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]], and many others.  


Neo-Marxism is also the arch-enemy of Social Darwinism.
==Beliefs==


=={{Bold|Relations}}==
As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.


==={{Bold|Friends}}===
Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism.


==={{Bold|Frenemies}}===
Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, [[File:Nihil.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Nihilism|Nihilism]] (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.


==={{Bold|Enemies}}===
==History==


== {{Bold|Further Information}} ==
Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.


== {{Bold|Notes and references}} ==
There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]] an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.
 
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Neomarx_flag.svg}}
#Draw a ball
#Color it grey
#Draw a big yellow Hammer And Sickle in the middle
#Draw the eyes and you are done
 
==Relationships==
===Friends===
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We're expanding on your theories.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Most of my French theorists liked you a lot.
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] - Fellow heterodox Marxist who heavily influenced Gramsci.
*[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]] - Fellow comrade who is very fun at parties.
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - Based consumerism disliker.
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Power to the people!
 
===Frenemies===
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist.
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You're really cool, just a bit too authoritarian.
 
===Enemies===
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] - For the last time, I am NOT [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|them]]! They also constantly complain about how I "poisoned" the left with "wokeism" and "identity politics".
*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Even worst than above, definitely a red fascist that misunderstands communism!
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - "Cultural Marxism" [[File:Cultural Marxism.png]] is obviously a conspiracy theory that comes from the Nazi concept of Cultural Bolshevism! <s>Just ignore the [https://archive.org/details/critiqueofdomina00tren/page/198/mode/2up?view=theater writings] of some of my theorists.</s>
*[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Petersonism]] - An absolute clown who doesn’t understand post-modernism or Marxism. Zizek totally won that debate.
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - Lobster Fans, you claim not to be fascist, yet you refer to me and my comrades by a name invented by the fucking Nazis!
*[[File:Crapitalism.png]] [[Capitalism|Crapitalism]] - Your culture makes the proletariat passive!!!!
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - Zoomer Neo-nazi troll.
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - The source of all bigotry and oppressive institutions.
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - Basically your work is to preserve the above to the maximum extent possible.
*[[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Basically your work takes us back to the past.
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] - Same as above but technophile and geek, your theories are retarded.
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - Peterson on crack, steroids and other drugs okay maybe that was too cruel but aside from his personal problems it is true.
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The worst thing that humankind has ever created!
 
==Further Information==
===Texts===
 
*[https://abahlali.org/files/gramsci.pdf Selections from Prison Notebooks] by [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]]
*[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7015741W/The_critique_of_domination The Critique of Domination] by [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]]
 
===Wikipedia===
 
*[[w:Neo-Marxism|Neo-Marxism]]
*[[w:Marxist cultural analysis|Marxist cultural analysis]]
*[[w:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory|Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory]] ([https://archive.ph/8UgWu Former version of the page])
*[[w:Antonio Gramsci|Antonio Gramsci]]
*[[w:György Lukács|György Lukács]]
 
===Notes===
<references />
<references />
===YouTube===
====Channels====
*[[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/user/nvrousalis Nicholas Vrousalis]
*[[File:Neomarx.png]][https://www.youtube.com/c/TomNicholasWTF Tom Nicholas]
====Videos====
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYpLKPJADms Antonio Gramsci & The Socialist Intellectual Ecosystem] by [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|ShortFatOtaku]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkMiV-F4rKY A Summary of Neo-Marxism] by [[File:Lindsay.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdsSIWh_VkQ Antonio Gramsci, Cultural Marxism, Wokeness, and Leninism 4.0] by [[File:Lindsay.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JX4bsrj178 The Intellectual Roots Of 'Wokeness'] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Ryan Chapman]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
</gallery>
==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Leftunity}}
{{Navbox/Socialists}}
{{Navbox/Prefixes}}
[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Communists]]
[[Category:Internationalists]]
[[Category:Neo-Ideologies]]

Revision as of 20:48, 11 November 2023

Not to be confused with Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neocommunism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neosocialism, or with the fictional ideology of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neo-Bolshevism

Neo-Marxism is an ideology that seeks to incorporate new elements from other intellectual traditions into Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination classical Marxism, such as psychoanalysis, critical theory, and sometimes existentialism. Broadly speaking Neo Marxism incorporates Max Weber's understanding of social inequality into Marxist Philosophy. Some of the Most famous Neo-Marxist concepts are Theodore Adorno's and Max Horkheimer Idea of the Culture Industry where they proposed that popular culture is akin to a factory producing standardized cultural goods—films, radio programmes, magazines, etc.—that are used to manipulate mass society into passivity, and Antonio Gramsci's theory of Cultural Hegemony. He is the arch enemy of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Jordan B. Peterson.

Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Eco-Marxism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Situationism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Structural Marxism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marxist Feminism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Analytic Marxism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Post-Marxism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Western Marxism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hegelian Marxism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Freudo-Marxism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination the Frankfurt School, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Neo-Marxian Economics, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Autonomism, and many others.

Beliefs

As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.

Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism.

Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Nihilism (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.

History

Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.

There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination libertarian socialism an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.

How to Draw

Flag of Neo-Marxism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color it grey
  3. Draw a big yellow Hammer And Sickle in the middle
  4. Draw the eyes and you are done

Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

Enemies

Further Information

Texts

Wikipedia

Notes

  1. ↑ Wikipedia page for Cultural Marxism as of 5th September 2014
  2. ↑ Althusser was inspired by multiple Enlightenment philosophers, such as Rousseau and Spinoza.

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