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Illiberal Democracy: Difference between revisions

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**[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1871-1925) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
**[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1871-1925) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Manuel Azaña]] (1880-1940) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Manuel Azaña]] (1880-1940) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain
**[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Benito Mussolini]] (1883-1945) [[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] Italy
**[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Urho Kekkonen]] (1900-1986) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland
**[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Urho Kekkonen]] (1900-1986) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland
**[[File:DemFashingeneral.png]] [[British Fascism|William Weir Gilmour]] (1905-1998) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:DemFashingeneral.png]] [[British Fascism|William Weir Gilmour]] (1905-1998) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
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**[[File:Taishō.png]] [[Imperialism|Tanaka Giichi]] (1869-1929) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
**[[File:Taishō.png]] [[Imperialism|Tanaka Giichi]] (1869-1929) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
**[[File:SyngmanRhee.png]] [[Ilminism|Syngman Rhee]] (1875-1965), [[File:Cball-South_Korea.png]] South Korea
**[[File:SyngmanRhee.png]] [[Ilminism|Syngman Rhee]] (1875-1965), [[File:Cball-South_Korea.png]] South Korea
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Manuel L. Quezon]] (1878-1944) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines
**[[File:Yoshida.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Shigeru Yoshida]] (1878-1967) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
**[[File:Yoshida.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Shigeru Yoshida]] (1878-1967) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
**[[File:Nehru.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Jawaharlal Nehru]] (1889-1964) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
**[[File:Nehru.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Jawaharlal Nehru]] (1889-1964) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
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**[[File:IndiraGandhi.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Indira Gandhi]] (1917 - 1984), [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
**[[File:IndiraGandhi.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Indira Gandhi]] (1917 - 1984), [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
**[[File:ZhaoZiyang.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Zhao Ziyang]] (1919-2005) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China
**[[File:ZhaoZiyang.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Zhao Ziyang]] (1919-2005) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China
**[[File:INC.png]] [[Third Way|P. V. Narasimha Rao]] (1921-2004) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
**[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1922-1976), [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia
**[[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Abdul Razak Hussein]] (1922-1976), [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia
**[[File:Norodom.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism|Norodom Sihanouk]] (1922-2012), [[File:Cball-Cambodia.png]] Cambodia
**[[File:Norodom.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism|Norodom Sihanouk]] (1922-2012), [[File:Cball-Cambodia.png]] Cambodia
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**[[File:PalangPracharat.png]] [[Stratocracy|Prayut Chan-o-Cha]] (1954-) [[File:Thailand.png]] Thailand
**[[File:PalangPracharat.png]] [[Stratocracy|Prayut Chan-o-Cha]] (1954-) [[File:Thailand.png]] Thailand
**[[File:HongKongPro-BeijingCamp.png]] [[Dengism|CY Leung]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong
**[[File:HongKongPro-BeijingCamp.png]] [[Dengism|CY Leung]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong
**[[File:Auth3Way.png]] [[Third Way|Asif Ali Zardari]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Almazbek Atambayev]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-Kyrgyzstan.png]] Kyrgyzstan
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Almazbek Atambayev]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-Kyrgyzstan.png]] Kyrgyzstan
**[[File:HongKongPro-BeijingCamp.png]] [[Dengism|Carrie Lam]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong  
**[[File:HongKongPro-BeijingCamp.png]] [[Dengism|Carrie Lam]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong  
**[[File:BongbongMarcos.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Rodrigo Duterte]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines
**[[File:PDI-P.png]] [[Islamic Populism|Joko Widodo]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] Indonesia
**[[File:PDI-P.png]] [[Islamic Populism|Joko Widodo]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] Indonesia
**[[File: BJP.png]] [[Hindutva| Amit Shah]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
**[[File: BJP.png]] [[Hindutva| Amit Shah]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
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**[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Anwar Sadat]] (1918-1981) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt
**[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Anwar Sadat]] (1918-1981) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt
**[[File:ANAVATAN.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Turgut Özal]] (1927-1993) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey  
**[[File:ANAVATAN.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Turgut Özal]] (1927-1993) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey  
**[[File:PUK-icon.png]] [[Third Way|Jalal Talabani]] (1933-2017) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
**[[File:Bouteflika.png]] [[Nationalism|Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] (1937-2021) [[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] Algeria
**[[File:Bouteflika.png]] [[Nationalism|Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] (1937-2021) [[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] Algeria
**[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Gaddafism|Muammar Gaddafi]] (1942-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] Libya
**[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Gaddafism|Muammar Gaddafi]] (1942-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] Libya
**[[File:IraqiNationalAccord.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ayad Allawi]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
**[[File:IraqiNationalAccord.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ayad Allawi]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
**[[File:KDP-icon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Masoud Barzani]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-IraqiKurdistan.png]] Iraqi Kurdistan
**[[File:Rouhani.png]] [[Khomeinism|Hassan Rouhani]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] Iran
**[[File:Rouhani.png]] [[Khomeinism|Hassan Rouhani]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] Iran
**[[File:IslamicDawa.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Nouri]] [[Kleptocracy|al-Maliki]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
**[[File:IslamicDawa.png]] [[Shia Theocracy|Nouri]] [[Kleptocracy|al-Maliki]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
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**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ali Hassan Mwinyi]] (1925-) [[File:Cball-Tanzania.png]] Tanzania
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ali Hassan Mwinyi]] (1925-) [[File:Cball-Tanzania.png]] Tanzania
**[[File:De Klerk.png]] [[Neoliberalism|F.W. de Klerk]] (1936-2021) [[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] South Africa
**[[File:De Klerk.png]] [[Neoliberalism|F.W. de Klerk]] (1936-2021) [[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] South Africa
**[[File:Zuma.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Jacob Zuma]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa
**[[File:MuhammaduBuhari.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Muhammadu Buhari]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Nigeria.png]] Nigeria
**[[File:MuhammaduBuhari.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Muhammadu Buhari]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Nigeria.png]] Nigeria
**[[File:Nigerien PNDS.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Mahamadou Issoufou]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Niger.png]] Niger
**[[File:Nigerien PNDS.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Mahamadou Issoufou]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Niger.png]] Niger
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**[[File:NDA-Banzer.png]] [[National Capitalism|Hugo Banzer]] (1926-2002) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia
**[[File:NDA-Banzer.png]] [[National Capitalism|Hugo Banzer]] (1926-2002) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia
**[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Fujimorism|Alberto Fujimori]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru
**[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Fujimorism|Alberto Fujimori]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru
**[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Michael Bloomberg]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Michael Bloomberg]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Authcon.png]] [[Police Statism|Rudy Giuliani]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Authcon.png]] [[Police Statism|Rudy Giuliani]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Sandinism.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Daniel Ortega]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-Nicaragua.png]] Nicaragua
**[[File:Sandinism.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Daniel Ortega]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-Nicaragua.png]] Nicaragua
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As president of Niger, he promoted developmentalism and economic growth and promised to increase jobs, well-being for the people and the promotion of democracy, even though he was accused of authoritarianism and repression against protests, after the government banned gatherings as a way of to prevent Covid-19. He was also one of the promoters of the African Continental Free Trade Zone and carte blanche for the French army, later he received the Ibrahim award.
As president of Niger, he promoted developmentalism and economic growth and promised to increase jobs, well-being for the people and the promotion of democracy, even though he was accused of authoritarianism and repression against protests, after the government banned gatherings as a way of to prevent Covid-19. He was also one of the promoters of the African Continental Free Trade Zone and carte blanche for the French army, later he received the Ibrahim award.
===[[File:ROT.png]] Turkey [[File:Ataturk.png]][[File:IsmetInonu.png]][[File:DemocratParty.png]][[File:Evren.png]][[File:Erdoğanism.png]]===
WIP
===[[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan ===
WIP
===[[File:Cball-India.png]] India [[File:INC.png]][[File:BJP.png]]===
WIP
===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:Taishō.png]] [[File:JapImp.png]][[File:Kishi.png]][[File:LDP(Japan).png]]===
WIP


===[[File:Cball-Myanmar.png]] Burma/Myanmar [[File:Antifa.png]][[File:AungSanSuuKyi.png]] ===
===[[File:Cball-Myanmar.png]] Burma/Myanmar [[File:Antifa.png]][[File:AungSanSuuKyi.png]] ===
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On 1 February 2021, Aung San Suu Kyi was arrested and deposed by the Myanmar military led by General Min Aung Hlaing, along with other leaders of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party, after the Myanmar military declared the November 2020 general election results fraudulent.
On 1 February 2021, Aung San Suu Kyi was arrested and deposed by the Myanmar military led by General Min Aung Hlaing, along with other leaders of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party, after the Myanmar military declared the November 2020 general election results fraudulent.


===[[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine [[File:Yanukovych.png]][[File:Zelensky.png]]===
===[[File:Cball-South Africa alt.png]][[File:Cball-South Africa.png]] South Africa  [[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]][[File:PW Botha.png]][[File:De Klerk.png]][[File:Zuma.png]]===
WIP
WIP


===[[File:ROT.png]] Turkey [[File:Ataturk.png]][[File:IsmetInonu.png]][[File:DemocratParty.png]][[File:Evren.png]][[File:Erdoğanism.png]]===
===[[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine [[File:Yanukovych.png]][[File:Zelensky.png]]===
WIP
 
===[[File:Cball-Iran.png]] Iran [[File:Mosaddegh.png]][[File:Pahlavi.png]][[File:Khom.png]]===
WIP
WIP
===[[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan ===
WIP
===[[File:Cball-India.png]] India [[File:INC.png]][[File:BJP.png]]===
WIP
===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:Taishō.png]] [[File:JapImp.png]][[File:Kishi.png]][[File:LDP(Japan).png]]===
WIP


===[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong ===
===[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong ===

Revision as of 18:10, 21 August 2022

Authoritarian Democracy is an Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination authoritarian ideology that believes that an authoritarian leader should be elected Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination democratically. This can be by either by the population, a few higher members of society, or corporate groups. When they're elected, they have the power of a dictator and rules in the interest of the people (or so they say).

Beliefs

There are 4 types of authoritarian democracies: Bonapartist, Fascist, Democratic Centralist, and People's Democratic. The Bonapartians believe that when the authoritarian leader is elected he should have the confidence of the people and that the enlightened authority that is responsive to the needs and clamour of the people.

The Fascists on the other hand reject the conventional concept of democracy as in a majoritarian democracy that assumes equality of citizens and rather has it replaced by a corporatist representation of state-sanctioned corporate groups that would unite people into interest groups to address the state that would act in the interest of the general will of the nation and thus exercise an orderly form of popular rule.

Democratic Centralism is a practice in which political decisions reached by voting processes are binding upon all members of the political party. Although mainly associated with Leninism, wherein the party's political vanguard composed of professional revolutionaries practised democratic centralism to elect leaders and officers as well as to determine policy through free discussion, then decisively realised through united action, democratic centralism has also been practised by social democratic parties.

People's Democracy believes that a multiparty system can exist within a Marxism-Leninist government. It emerged from the Anti Fascist movements within ML circles. It was deemed needed by some to form a popular front against fascists and bourgeois reactionaries. This system was used mostly across Eastern Europe, but also in other countries like China and Cuba. It was also used by non-Marxist, yet still (nominally) socialist countries like Syria, with the National Progressive Front.

History

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democratic Fascism

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Gilmourism

Gilmourism is based on the thoughts of Scottish political figure William Weir Gilmour.

He was born in Lanarkshire, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination United Kingdom at 1905 and started out working as a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination miner while he was at one time a mining surveyor based at a small village called Annathill but also in 1920, he was elected to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Institution of Mining Engineers.

In 1931, William Weir Gilmour worked as a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination salesman but he started his political activity in his birthplace location as a member of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "Independent Labour Party" 1893-1975 in which He was a delegate to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Glasgow Trades along with the Labour Council and then his first public candidature came at the 1931 General Election but later he joined the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "New Party" 1931-1932 recently founded by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Oswald Mosley and he fought the Lanarkshire seat of Coatbridge but without success with 674 votes.

In 1933, William Weir Gilmour along with Major Hume Sleigh founded the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" (SDFP) in Edinburgh while the it sought to get rid of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Christian Catholicism by prohibit Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Irish Immigration to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Scotland, expel Catholic religious orders from Scotland and repeal the Education Act 1918 in which allowed Catholic schools into the state system funded through education rates. Catholics are not permitted to join the political party while it explained their Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Catholic rationale as being that the party was "Scotland First" and alleged that it did not wish to establish a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination dictatorship while not publicly advocating violence but the party had the "Defence Corp" to keep order at party meetings but also members of the "Defence Corp" are blackshirts while members of the party are blueshirts.

The "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" (SDFP) was at odds with the "British Union of Fascists" (BUF) 1932-1940 particularly over the issue of Catholicism in which they are accused of having Catholics making up a high percentage of membership even in Northern England while William Weir Gilmour denouncing the British Fascists as being run by Catholics, organised by Catholics & in the interests of Roman Catholics and later Gilmour opined that the party's virulent Anti-Catholicism may have unintentionally undermined Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Fascism in Scotland by putting off prospective Catholic recruits.

In June 12th 1933, William Weir Gilmour founded the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination monthly newspaper called the "Commonwealth" but only two issues were published though while the "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" failed to attract wide support and later the party begun remove the Anti-Catholic elements from its platform resulting in members leaving including Alexander Ratcliffe who is leader of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Scottish Protestant League (SPL) 1920-1940. In 1937, he was elected to Town Council at Peebles for which he remained a member for more than 20 years but the "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" was unknowingly dissolved and in the 1945 General Election after World War 2 he was organizer for the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Labour & Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Co-operative Party candidates in Dumfriesshire while he was a frequent speaker on Labour platforms during the election but also acted as Election Agent for the Labour candidate.

Before the 1950 General Election, William Weir Gilmour moved to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Party (LP) 1859-1989 and somehow he managed to get himself chosen as the Liberal candidate to contest the election following boundary changes a new constituency of Midlothian & Peebles was created but the local liberal associations were still organised on the old boundaries along with the Peebles or the Southern Midlothian association in which covered much of the new seat publicly stated that they had never been consulted on the adoption of Gilmour as Liberal candidate because of his Fascist past. The Chairman of the association along one other committee member resigned in protest at Gilmour's selection and the association secretary said "Councillor Gilmour was not adopted by the Association and we are making no recommendation to Liberals as to how they should vote". In the 1950 General Election, William Weir Gilmour along with the Liberal party generally lost the elections by finishing third with 4,365 votes that leads him to lose his deposit and he did not stand for Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination parliament again.

In 1956, William Weir Gilmour was sent to a mental hospital to spent time here but later in 1957, he attracted national publicity when he criticised on the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) television news with obscene language and in 1970, Gilmour was sentenced to two years in prison for child sexual abuse grooming. In 1979, he published a book on Famous Scottish people and in 1998, he died at the age of 93.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Leccisism

Leccisism is based on the thoughts of Italian political figure Domenico Leccisi.

He was born in Molfetta, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Italy on May 20th 1920 but there is not much information about his childhood and he was a member of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination National Fascist Party (PNF) 1921-1943 while also being a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination trade union leader. During World War Two 1939-1945, he served in Italian Cavalry Army/Arma Di Cavalleria on the Invasion Of France along with the Balkan Front and then he joined with the Italian Social Republic as an exponent of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Left-Wing Fascism. During the Italian Civil War 1943-1945, In this period he published numerous articles in support of the Fascist government including Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Benito Mussolini along with supporting of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Socialization of the economy but has entered into controversy with Minister Angelo Tarchi of The Corporate Economy regarding the alleged implementation delays and in April 25th 1945, he wrote speech in a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination newspaper called "Repubblica Fascista" during its last issue.

In November 2th 1945, he founded the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democratic Fascist Party 1945-1946 with Mauro Rana & Antonio Parozzi at the Odeon cinema in Milan and the action of this political party is by letting the members along with the followers set fire to the posters along with the billboards of a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Fascist Comedy film called "Rome, Open City" directed by Roberto Rossellini. In January 1946, Rana along with other members occupied a printing house in Corso Garibaldi forcing employees to print copies of a political newspaper called "Lotta Fascista" a clandestine sheet that had a certain diffusion in the city in which was mainly dealt with by Brunilde Tanzi who was then a victim of the Volante Rossa in January 17th 1947, and in April 11th 1946, Domenico Leccisi sent a letter to Minister Giuseppe Romitafor of the Interior & Ettore Troilo who is the last perfect in which proposing a political compromise that would throw a catwalk between Fascism & Anti-Fascism on condition that the release the fascists from imprisonment in San Vittore along with permission to celebrate a mass in suffrage of the fallen of the Italian Social Republic but if he would have reserved the right to start the struggle in the name of his martyrs.

In April 22th 1946, during the night Domenico Leccisi, Mauro Rana and Antonio Parozzi went to the Musocco Cemetery in which they dug up Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Benito Mussolini's corpse from his unmarked grave to be taken away with a wheelbarrow to a village in the high mountains known as Madesimo in which causes an enormous national resonance and Minister Giuseppe Romita commissioned the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination best investigators to the end this manhunt of the matter. On April 29th 1946, Rana was arrested by the police but then in May 7th 1946, Leccisi delivered the body of Mussolini to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Church of Sant'Angelo and May 17th 1946, sixteen members of the Democratic Fascist Party are arrested but then Leccisi managed to disappear in time. In May 30th 1946, at the Piazza Del Duomo in Milan, Leccisi forced some operators to write on the luminous signs to praise Mussolini along with the invitation to read "Lotta Fascista" and in July 22th 1946, three other members of the political party were arrested but later in July 31th 1946, Leccisi along with Antonio Perozzi who is also a member of the party was finally arrested after the Volante Rossa knows about his address. On August 12th 1946, the remains of Mussolini were recovered by the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Italian government to be transported at the Capuchin convent of Cerro Maggiore near Legnano in which remained there until 1957 and the remains of corpse was moved to Predappio.

In December 9th 1946, during the last days of the Democratic Fascist Party after a year of existing Brunilde Tanzi who is a member of this political party managed to replace a record during advertising broadcasts with the Fascist anthem called Giovinezza on the entire Piazza Del Duomo and the remaining members disbanded the political party on December 27th 1946 for a unknown reason.

Domenico Leccisi who has been known as a young Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination militant political figure in the circles of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Italian Neo-Fascism joined the Italian Social Movement (MSI) 1946-1995 as a national deputy from 1953 to 1963, along with being part of the X Commission and he had continuous clashes with the majority currents of the party because of his support of Left-Wing Fascism. In 1958, Leccisi was with Giorgio Almirante & Palmiro Togliatti who is a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Communist supported the so-called "Milazzo Operation" in Sicily at which made possible the alliance to the government of the Region between the MSI and the Italian Communist Party 1921-1991.

In 1963, the Italian Social Movement (MSI) declared Demenico Leccisi's membership lapsed while excluding him from the party along with the subsequent elections but he returned as municipal councillor in Milan and later he retired to his private life in which he declared himself against the transformation of the (MSI) into the National Alliance (AN) 1995-2009. Leccisi was also a Milan city councillor and wrote an autobiography book called "With Mussolini Before and After Piazzale Loreto".

In November 2nd 2008, Domenico Leccisi he died at the age of 88 while being hospitalized at the Pio Albergo Trivulzio due to his probelems with his body.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Germany

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Spain

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Nigeria Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

W.I.P

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Brazil Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

His government became known for the beginning of the transition to democracy, in which he stated that it would be "slow, gradual and safe", in addition to having abolished the AI-5, that is, abolishing the law that institutionalized torture. Even with some democratic reforms, there were still years with setbacks, in which journalists were persecuted and authorized the execution of 100 subversives (with the support of William Colby and Henry Kissinger), in addition to having approved the April Package, then temporarily closing the national congress. .

The economy under his management was developmental and State Capitalist, leaving an economic legacy of recession and increase in debt being later assumed by João Figueredo, even though in the midst of his government he had some economic improvements. There was participation of the private sector, but with the participation of the state similar to State Capitalism, in addition to having created some state-owned companies, generally to promote well-being such as the National Institute of Medical Assistance of Social Security (INAMPS) and Educational Credit.

There was also recognition of newly independent African countries from Portugal, diplomatic improvements with China and a decrease in dependence on the United States. Other things were the construction of various public works, legalization of divorce and amnesty for exiles.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Rhodesia Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Main Article: Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination White Nationalism

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Niger Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Niger is a current example of Authoritarian Democracy, in which elections take place regularly, but according to the Democracy Index, Niger has a score of 3.22, being more authoritarian than Russia and Iraq. Current President Mohamed Bazoum and Prime Minister Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou are from the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism, in which it proclaims itself social democratic and socialist democratic, even though authoritarianism has increased and currently Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world and has a high degree of corruption. The economy is based on subsistence agriculture and uranium reserves and according to heritage foundation 2020, Niger is a difficult country to open a business, being more difficult than Laos and Guyana(easier than Brazil and ArgentinaError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination). [4]

As president of Niger, he promoted developmentalism and economic growth and promised to increase jobs, well-being for the people and the promotion of democracy, even though he was accused of authoritarianism and repression against protests, after the government banned gatherings as a way of to prevent Covid-19. He was also one of the promoters of the African Continental Free Trade Zone and carte blanche for the French army, later he received the Ibrahim award.

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Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Burma/Myanmar Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Shortly before the outbreak of World War II, Aung San fled Burma and went to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination China in search of foreign support for Burmese independence. While in China he was recruited Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Japanese Army officials, who promised support and that Burma would be incorporated into the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "Greater East Asia-Co Prosperity Sphere." Aung San recruited a small core of Burmese revolutionaries later known as the Thirty Comrades, which included future dictator Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ne Win and left for Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Japan. During the Japanese occupation of Burma, he served as the minister of war in the Japan-backed State of Burma led by Dr Ba Maw.

As the tide turned against Japan, Aung San and some of his forces switched sides to the Allies to fight against the Japanese. After World War II, he negotiated Burmese independence from Britain in the Aung San-Attlee agreement. He served as the 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma from 1946 to 1947 and led his party, the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, to victory in the 1947 Burmese general election. Aung San never got to see his vision of an independent Burma come true as he and most of his cabinet were assassinated shortly before the country became independent. It's broadly believed that Aung San and his comrades' assassination was ordered by the British to maintain unofficial control of their former colony.

Coincidentally, when Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Burma in 1988, the long-time military leader of Burma and head of the ruling party, General Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ne Win, stepped down after nearly 30 years of dictatorial military rule. Mass demonstrations for democracy followed that event on 8 August 1988, which were violently suppressed in what came to be known as the 8888 Uprising. The 8888 Uprising led to Aung San Suu Kyi's rise to prominence as she addressed half a million people at a mass rally in front of the Shwedagon Pagoda in the capital, calling for the transition to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination liberal democracy. However, in September 1988, a new military junta took power.

Aung San Suu Kyi became the General Secretary of the National League of Democracy, NLD, which she had newly formed with the help of several retired and defected army officials. Unfortunately, in 1989, she was put under house arrest by the Tatmadaw. Former Prime Minister Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination U Nu attempted initiated to form an interim government made up of opposition leaders, with the support of the Indian government under Rajiv Gandhi. However, Aung San Suu Kyi, rejected U Nu's plan as she resonated that change had to come within Burma by the Burmese people.

In 1990, the military junta called a general election, in which the National League for Democracy (NLD) received 59% of the votes, guaranteeing NLD 80% of the parliament seats. However, the results were nullified as the military refused to hand over power to civilian rule, resulting in an international outcry and Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest at her home in Rangoon. During her time under house arrest she would achieve worldwide fame and admiration similar to other famous democracy activists such as Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Nelson Mandela, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mikhail Gorbachev, and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Vaclav Havel and was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 1990, and the Nobel Peace Prize one year later.

Her house arrest would last for nearly two decades and finally in 2010 with the help of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Obama Administration, she was released and planned to run for the presidency in Myanmar's 2015 elections. The NLD won the 2015 elections, however, as the 2008 Constitution states anyone married to a person who was not a citizen of Myanmar would be barred from running for the office of president, a new office was created for Aung San Suu Kyi, the "State Counsellor" to circumvent this inconvenience set up by the military. As State Counsellor of Myanmar would Aung San Suu Kyi would free and grant amnesty to many political prisoners that had been detained under the Tatmadaw regime.

However, the Tatmadaw had not given up on power since the 2008 Consitution referendum, and maintained a high degree of influence over Burmese politics, thus preventing any true transition to liberal democracy. Aung San Suu Kyi was forced to concede to appease the Tatmadaw which made her time as State Counselor a disappointing one for international observers and many of her past supporters who had expected her to solve Myanmar's problems and internal conflicts. Freedom of the press didn't improve under her watch and Myanmar remained a dangerous place for journalists.

Aung San Suu Kyi became notorious for her silence and lack of effort in stopping the persecution and genocide of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Rohingya people in Myanmar, carried out by the Tatmadaw and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Buddhist extremist monks.

On 1 February 2021, Aung San Suu Kyi was arrested and deposed by the Myanmar military led by General Min Aung Hlaing, along with other leaders of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party, after the Myanmar military declared the November 2020 general election results fraudulent.

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Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hong Kong

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Variants

Personality and Behavior

How to Draw

Flag of Illiberal Democracy
  1. Draw a ball,
  2. Draw an upside-down triangle, taking up the entire middle,
  3. Colour the triangle blue,
  4. Fill the space to the left of the triangle in red, and the space to the right in green,
  5. Draw a white square in the centre of the blue triangle,
  6. Add the eyes, and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Red #FF0000 255, 0, 0
Green #00DD00 0, 221, 0
Blue #0000FF 0, 0, 255
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255

Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

Enemies

Further Information

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Wikipedia

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination YouTube

Gallery

Template:Authunity

ru:Авторитарная демократия

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  1. The r/niceguys subreddit can remove posts through voting after a new bot, QualityVote, was introduced this is generally meant to make sure that not all dissenting views of the subreddit and/or the dynamics of dating in general end up on the subreddit as not all misogynistic views on dating are really r/niceguy material, nonetheless, dissenting views even from users who support the subreddit's cause (calling out niceguy behavior) that aren't inherently misogynistic end up getting posted and shamed anyways. Note that this is an anecdote from personal experience and this is subject to change.
  2. [1]
  3. Only in his final years.
  4. Data from 2022 was not used because almost all countries had sudden drops in economic freedom

Recent changes

  • MarketLiberal • 02:27
  • MarketLiberal • 02:25
  • Itapi • Yesterday at 23:46
  • Itapi • Yesterday at 23:45