Illiberal Democracy: Difference between revisions

Help

Revision as of 06:07, 9 October 2022

Authoritarian Democracy is an Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination authoritarian ideology that believes that an authoritarian leader should be elected Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination democratically. This can be by either by the population, a few higher members of society, or corporate groups. When they're elected, they have the power of a dictator and rules in the interest of the people (or so they say).

Beliefs

There are 4 types of authoritarian democracies: Bonapartist, Fascist, Democratic Centralist, and People's Democratic. The Bonapartians believe that when the authoritarian leader is elected he should have the confidence of the people and that the enlightened authority that is responsive to the needs and clamour of the people.

The Fascists on the other hand reject the conventional concept of democracy as in a majoritarian democracy that assumes equality of citizens and rather has it replaced by a corporatist representation of state-sanctioned corporate groups that would unite people into interest groups to address the state that would act in the interest of the general will of the nation and thus exercise an orderly form of popular rule.

Democratic Centralism is a practice in which political decisions reached by voting processes are binding upon all members of the political party. Although mainly associated with Leninism, wherein the party's political vanguard composed of professional revolutionaries practised democratic centralism to elect leaders and officers as well as to determine policy through free discussion, then decisively realised through united action, democratic centralism has also been practised by social democratic parties.

People's Democracy believes that a multiparty system can exist within a Marxism-Leninist government. It emerged from the Anti Fascist movements within ML circles. It was deemed needed by some to form a popular front against fascists and bourgeois reactionaries. This system was used mostly across Eastern Europe, but also in other countries like Nepal. It was also used by non-Marxist, yet still (nominally) socialist countries like Syria, with the National Progressive Front.

History

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democratic Fascism

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Gilmourism

Gilmourism is based on the thoughts of Scottish political figure William Weir Gilmour.

He was born in Lanarkshire, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination United Kingdom at 1905 and started out working as a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination miner while he was at one time a mining surveyor based at a small village called Annathill but also in 1920, he was elected to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Institution of Mining Engineers.

In 1931, William Weir Gilmour worked as a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination salesman but he started his political activity in his birthplace location as a member of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "Independent Labour Party" 1893-1975 in which He was a delegate to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Glasgow Trades along with the Labour Council and then his first public candidature came at the 1931 General Election but later he joined the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "New Party" 1931-1932 recently founded by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Oswald Mosley and he fought the Lanarkshire seat of Coatbridge but without success with 674 votes.

In 1933, William Weir Gilmour along with Major Hume Sleigh founded the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" (SDFP) in Edinburgh while the it sought to get rid of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Christian Catholicism by prohibit Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Irish Immigration to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Scotland, expel Catholic religious orders from Scotland and repeal the Education Act 1918 in which allowed Catholic schools into the state system funded through education rates. Catholics are not permitted to join the political party while it explained their Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Catholic rationale as being that the party was "Scotland First" and alleged that it did not wish to establish a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination dictatorship while not publicly advocating violence but the party had the "Defence Corp" to keep order at party meetings but also members of the "Defence Corp" are blackshirts while members of the party are blueshirts.

The "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" (SDFP) was at odds with the "British Union of Fascists" (BUF) 1932-1940 particularly over the issue of Catholicism in which they are accused of having Catholics making up a high percentage of membership even in Northern England while William Weir Gilmour denouncing the British Fascists as being run by Catholics, organised by Catholics & in the interests of Roman Catholics and later Gilmour opined that the party's virulent Anti-Catholicism may have unintentionally undermined Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Fascism in Scotland by putting off prospective Catholic recruits.

In June 12th 1933, William Weir Gilmour founded the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination monthly newspaper called the "Commonwealth" but only two issues were published though while the "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" failed to attract wide support and later the party begun remove the Anti-Catholic elements from its platform resulting in members leaving including Alexander Ratcliffe who is leader of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Scottish Protestant League (SPL) 1920-1940. In 1937, he was elected to Town Council at Peebles for which he remained a member for more than 20 years but the "Scottish Democratic Fascist Party" was unknowingly dissolved and in the 1945 General Election after World War 2 he was organizer for the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Labour & Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Co-operative Party candidates in Dumfriesshire while he was a frequent speaker on Labour platforms during the election but also acted as Election Agent for the Labour candidate.

Before the 1950 General Election, William Weir Gilmour moved to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Liberal Party (LP) 1859-1989 and somehow he managed to get himself chosen as the Liberal candidate to contest the election following boundary changes a new constituency of Midlothian & Peebles was created but the local liberal associations were still organised on the old boundaries along with the Peebles or the Southern Midlothian association in which covered much of the new seat publicly stated that they had never been consulted on the adoption of Gilmour as Liberal candidate because of his Fascist past. The Chairman of the association along one other committee member resigned in protest at Gilmour's selection and the association secretary said "Councillor Gilmour was not adopted by the Association and we are making no recommendation to Liberals as to how they should vote". In the 1950 General Election, William Weir Gilmour along with the Liberal party generally lost the elections by finishing third with 4,365 votes that leads him to lose his deposit and he did not stand for Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination parliament again.

In 1956, William Weir Gilmour was sent to a mental hospital to spent time here but later in 1957, he attracted national publicity when he criticised on the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) television news with obscene language and in 1970, Gilmour was sentenced to two years in prison for child sexual abuse grooming. In 1979, he published a book on Famous Scottish people and in 1998, he died at the age of 93.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Leccisism

Leccisism is based on the thoughts of Italian political figure Domenico Leccisi.

He was born in Molfetta, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Italy on May 20th 1920 but there is not much information about his childhood and he was a member of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination National Fascist Party (PNF) 1921-1943 while also being a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination trade union leader. During World War Two 1939-1945, he served in Italian Cavalry Army/Arma Di Cavalleria on the Invasion Of France along with the Balkan Front and then he joined with the Italian Social Republic as an exponent of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Left-Wing Fascism. During the Italian Civil War 1943-1945, In this period he published numerous articles in support of the Fascist government including Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Benito Mussolini along with supporting of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Socialization of the economy but has entered into controversy with Minister Angelo Tarchi of The Corporate Economy regarding the alleged implementation delays and in April 25th 1945, he wrote speech in a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination newspaper called "Repubblica Fascista" during its last issue.

In November 2th 1945, he founded the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democratic Fascist Party 1945-1946 with Mauro Rana & Antonio Parozzi at the Odeon cinema in Milan and the action of this political party is by letting the members along with the followers set fire to the posters along with the billboards of a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anti-Fascist Comedy film called "Rome, Open City" directed by Roberto Rossellini. In January 1946, Rana along with other members occupied a printing house in Corso Garibaldi forcing employees to print copies of a political newspaper called "Lotta Fascista" a clandestine sheet that had a certain diffusion in the city in which was mainly dealt with by Brunilde Tanzi who was then a victim of the Volante Rossa in January 17th 1947, and in April 11th 1946, Domenico Leccisi sent a letter to Minister Giuseppe Romitafor of the Interior & Ettore Troilo who is the last perfect in which proposing a political compromise that would throw a catwalk between Fascism & Anti-Fascism on condition that the release the fascists from imprisonment in San Vittore along with permission to celebrate a mass in suffrage of the fallen of the Italian Social Republic but if he would have reserved the right to start the struggle in the name of his martyrs.

In April 22th 1946, during the night Domenico Leccisi, Mauro Rana and Antonio Parozzi went to the Musocco Cemetery in which they dug up Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Benito Mussolini's corpse from his unmarked grave to be taken away with a wheelbarrow to a village in the high mountains known as Madesimo in which causes an enormous national resonance and Minister Giuseppe Romita commissioned the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination best investigators to the end this manhunt of the matter. On April 29th 1946, Rana was arrested by the police but then in May 7th 1946, Leccisi delivered the body of Mussolini to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Church of Sant'Angelo and May 17th 1946, sixteen members of the Democratic Fascist Party are arrested but then Leccisi managed to disappear in time. In May 30th 1946, at the Piazza Del Duomo in Milan, Leccisi forced some operators to write on the luminous signs to praise Mussolini along with the invitation to read "Lotta Fascista" and in July 22th 1946, three other members of the political party were arrested but later in July 31th 1946, Leccisi along with Antonio Perozzi who is also a member of the party was finally arrested after the Volante Rossa knows about his address. On August 12th 1946, the remains of Mussolini were recovered by the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Italian government to be transported at the Capuchin convent of Cerro Maggiore near Legnano in which remained there until 1957 and the remains of corpse was moved to Predappio.

In December 9th 1946, during the last days of the Democratic Fascist Party after a year of existing Brunilde Tanzi who is a member of this political party managed to replace a record during advertising broadcasts with the Fascist anthem called Giovinezza on the entire Piazza Del Duomo and the remaining members disbanded the political party on December 27th 1946 for a unknown reason.

Domenico Leccisi who has been known as a young Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination militant political figure in the circles of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Italian Neo-Fascism joined the Italian Social Movement (MSI) 1946-1995 as a national deputy from 1953 to 1963, along with being part of the X Commission and he had continuous clashes with the majority currents of the party because of his support of Left-Wing Fascism. In 1958, Leccisi was with Giorgio Almirante & Palmiro Togliatti who is a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Communist supported the so-called "Milazzo Operation" in Sicily at which made possible the alliance to the government of the Region between the MSI and the Italian Communist Party 1921-1991.

In 1963, the Italian Social Movement (MSI) declared Demenico Leccisi's membership lapsed while excluding him from the party along with the subsequent elections but he returned as municipal councillor in Milan and later he retired to his private life in which he declared himself against the transformation of the (MSI) into the National Alliance (AN) 1995-2009. Leccisi was also a Milan city councillor and wrote an autobiography book called "With Mussolini Before and After Piazzale Loreto".

In November 2nd 2008, Domenico Leccisi he died at the age of 88 while being hospitalized at the Pio Albergo Trivulzio due to his probelems with his body.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Germany

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Spain

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Nigeria Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

W.I.P

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Brazil Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ernesto Geisel - Ernesto Geisel was a former president of Brazil during the military dictatorship, he was also a former president of Petrobras and a former minister of the Military Cabinet and the Superior Court Military.

His government became known for the beginning of the transition to democracy, in which he stated that it would be "slow, gradual and safe", in addition to having abolished the AI-5, that is, abolishing the law that institutionalized torture. Even with some democratic reforms, there were still years with setbacks, in which journalists were persecuted and authorized the execution of 100 subversives (with the support of William Colby and Henry Kissinger), in addition to having approved the April Package, then temporarily closing the national congress. .

The economy under his management was developmental and State Capitalist, leaving an economic legacy of recession and increase in debt being later assumed by João Figueredo, even though in the midst of his government he had some economic improvements. There was participation of the private sector, but with the participation of the state similar to State Capitalism, in addition to having created some state-owned companies, generally to promote well-being such as the National Institute of Medical Assistance of Social Security (INAMPS) and Educational Credit.

There was also recognition of newly independent African countries from Portugal, diplomatic improvements with China and a decrease in dependence on the United States. Other things were the construction of various public works, legalization of divorce and amnesty for exiles.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Rhodesia Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Main Article: Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination White Nationalism

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination South Africa Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Niger Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Niger is a current example of Authoritarian Democracy, in which elections take place regularly, but according to the Democracy Index, Niger has a score of 3.22, being more authoritarian than Russia and Iraq. Current President Mohamed Bazoum and Prime Minister Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou are from the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism, in which it proclaims itself social democratic and socialist democratic, even though authoritarianism has increased and currently Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world and has a high degree of corruption. The economy is based on subsistence agriculture and uranium reserves and according to heritage foundation 2020, Niger is a difficult country to open a business, being more difficult than Laos and Guyana~~(easier than Brazil and ArgentinaError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination)~~. ^[5]

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mahamadou Issoufou - Mahamadou Issoufou was former president of Niger (2011-2021), former prime minister (1993-1994), former president of the national assembly and former president of the Economic Community of West African States.

As president of Niger, he promoted developmentalism and economic growth and promised to increase jobs, well-being for the people and the promotion of democracy, even though he was accused of authoritarianism and repression against protests, after the government banned gatherings as a way of to prevent Covid-19. He was also one of the promoters of the African Continental Free Trade Zone and carte blanche for the French army, later he received the Ibrahim award.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Turkey Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Pakistan

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination India Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Japan Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ukraine Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Hong Kong

WIP

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationEstoniaError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

WIP

Variants

Personality and Behavior

He speaks French, Italian, Romanian, Portuguese and Spanish.
He is very cold and strict to others unless he's talking to apolitical where he is very energetic.
He likes security more than his dad Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Democracy.
He also hates corruption in all its forms.

How to Draw

Draw a ball,
Draw an upside-down triangle, taking up the entire middle,
Colour the triangle blue,
Fill the space to the left of the triangle in red, and the space to the right in green,
Draw a white square in the centre of the blue triangle,
Add the eyes, and you're done!

	HEX	RGB
Red	#FF0000	255, 0, 0
Green	#00DD00	0, 221, 0
Blue	#0000FF	0, 0, 255
White	#FFFFFF	255, 255, 255

Relationships

Further Information

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Wikipedia

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination YouTube

illiberal democracies explained by File:Kraut.png Kraut

Gallery

u/heteroboi Source

Template:Authunity

ru:Авторитарная демократия

↑ The r/niceguys subreddit can remove posts through voting after a new bot, QualityVote, was introduced this is generally meant to make sure that not all dissenting views of the subreddit and/or the dynamics of dating in general end up on the subreddit as not all misogynistic views on dating are really r/niceguy material, nonetheless, dissenting views even from users who support the subreddit's cause (calling out nice guy behaviour) that aren't inherently misogynistic end up getting posted and shamed anyways. Note that this is an anecdote from personal experience and this is subject to change.
↑ [1]
↑ Only in his final years.
↑ Phibun abandoned fascism after WWII and was inspired by the west to democratize Thailand
↑ Data from 2022 was not used because almost all countries had sudden drops in economic freedom

[1] The r/niceguys subreddit can remove posts through voting after a new bot, QualityVote, was introduced this is generally meant to make sure that not all dissenting views of the subreddit and/or the dynamics of dating in general end up on the subreddit as not all misogynistic views on dating are really r/niceguy material, nonetheless, dissenting views even from users who support the subreddit's cause (calling out nice guy behaviour) that aren't inherently misogynistic end up getting posted and shamed anyways. Note that this is an anecdote from personal experience and this is subject to change.

[2] [1]

[3] Only in his final years.

[4] Phibun abandoned fascism after WWII and was inspired by the west to democratize Thailand

[5] Data from 2022 was not used because almost all countries had sudden drops in economic freedom

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 304: / Line 304: @@
 **[[File:AungSanSuuKyi.png]] [[Populism|Aung San Suu Kyi]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-Myanmar.png]] Myanmar
 **[[File:Duterte.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Rodrigo Duterte]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines
-**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mohammad Najibullah]] (1947-1966) [[File:Cball-Afghanistan.png]] Afghanistan
+**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mohammad Najibullah]] (1947-1996) [[File:Cball-Afghanistan.png]] Afghanistan
 **[[File:Hasina.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Bangladesh|Sheikh Hasina]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-BANG.png]] Bangladesh
 **[[File:Mahiaddin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Muhyiddin Yassin]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia