List of movements/Political Parties/Taiwan

Political Parties

The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), Reunification with China or Maintaining the Status Quo.

泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)

泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)

Parties not in any alliance

In favour of Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or Republic of China Independence(華獨):
In favour of Reunification under ROC and Tridemism (藍統):
In favour of Reunification under PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
In favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
- 勞動黨 (Labor Party)
Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations

Historical

自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)
臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party) (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party) (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
中國民主社會黨 China Democratic Socialist Party (1946-2020)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party) (2008-2020)
黨外運動 (Non-KMT Movement) (1950-1986) ^[1]
臺灣民主共產黨 (Taiwan Democratic Communist Party) (2009-2020)
歡樂無法黨 (Can't Stop This Party) (2019-2021)
自由中國報 (Free China Newspaper) (1949-1960, banned by Chiang Kai-shek)

List of Presidents

As President of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

Sun Yat-sen ( Tongmenghui, 1912)
Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1913)

As Emperor of the Chinese Empire (1915-1916)

Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1915-1916)

As President of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1916)
Li Yuanhong (Progressive Party, 1916-1917 & 1922-1923)

As Chairman of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)

Tan Yankai ( KMT, 1928)
Chiang Kai-shek ( KMT, 1928-1931 & 1943-1948)
Lin Sen ( KMT, 1931-1943)

As per 1947 Constitution (1947-)

Chiang Kai-shek ( KMT, 1948-1975)
Yen Chia-kan ( KMT, 1975-1978)
Chiang Ching-kuo ( KMT, 1978-1988)
Lee Teng-hui ( KMT, 1988-2000)
Chen Shui-bian ( DPP, 2000-2008)
Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 2008-2016)
Tsai Ing-wen ( DPP, 2016-)

↑ Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era.

[1] Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era.

[1]