Political Parties
The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of 
Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), 
Reunification with China 
or Maintaining the Status Quo.
泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)
民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party) (Government bloc in Legislative Yuan)
台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)
台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)
制憲聯盟 (Taiwan Constitution Association)
自由台灣黨 (Free Taiwan Party)
泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)
中國國民黨 (Kuomintang, Nationalist Party) (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
新黨 (New Party)
親民黨 (People First Party)
無黨團結聯盟 (Non-Partisan Solidarity Union)
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Parties not in any alliance
- In favour of Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or Republic of China Independence(華獨):
時代力量 (New Power Party) (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
農民黨 (Peasant Party)
社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)
台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)
- In favour of Reunification under ROC and
Tridemism (藍統):
中國青年黨 (Young China Party) (Previously represented in the National Assembly, Legislative Yuan and Control Yuan)- 中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)
中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)
- In favour of Reunification under
PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
- In favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
- Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations
台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)* (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
公民黨 (Civil Party)- 客家黨 (Hakka Party)
台灣農民黨 (Taiwan Farmers' Party)- 第三社會黨 (Third Society Party)
- 紅黨 (Home Party)
國家社會主義學會 (National Socialism Association)
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Historical
自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)
臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party) (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party) (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
中國民主社會黨 China Democratic Socialist Party (1946-2020)- 臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party) (2008-2020)
黨外運動 (Non-KMT Movement) (1950-1986) [1]
臺灣民主共產黨 (Taiwan Democratic Communist Party) (2009-2020)
歡樂無法黨 (Can't Stop This Party)** (2019-2021)- 中華民國共產黨 (Republic of China Communist Party) (2009-2018)
List of Presidents of Republic of China since 1948
Chiang Kai-shek (
KMT, 1948-1975)
Yen Chia-kan ( KMT, 1975-1978)
Chiang Ching-kuo ( KMT, 1978-1988)
Lee Teng-hui ( KMT, 1988-2000)
Chen Shui-bian ( DPP, 2000-2008)- Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 2008-2016)
Tsai Ing-wen ( DPP, 2016-2024)[2]
List of Politicians
List of Presidents of Executive Yuan
- Mao Chi-kuo ( KMT, 2014-2016)
- Lin Chuan (
Independent, 2016-2017) - William Lai Ching‑te ( DPP, 2017-2019)
- Su Tseng-chang ( DPP, 2019-)
List of Presidents of Legislative Yuan
- Wang Jin-pyng ( KMT, 1999-2016)
- Su Jia-chyuan ( DPP, 2016-2020)
- Yu Shyi-kun ( DPP, 2020-)
List of Mayors and County Magistrates
List of notable mayors and County Magistrates.
Incumbent Mayors
Chiang Wan-an ( KMT, 2022-, Taipei)
Hou Yu-ih ( KMT, 2018-, New Taipei)- Chang San-cheng ( KMT, 2022-, Taoyuan)
Chen Chi-mai ( DPP, 2005 (Acting) & 2020-, Kaohsiung)
Lu Shiow-yen ( KMT, 2018-, Taichung)
Huang Wei-che ( DPP, 2018-, Tainan)
Incumbent County Magistrates in Taiwan Province, Republic of China
- Hsu Chen-wei ( KMT, 2018-, Hualien)
Incumbent County Magistrates in Fuchien Province, Republic of China
- Chen Fu-hai ( Independent, 2014-2018,2022-, Kinmen
- Liu Cheng-ying ( KMT, 2014-, Lienchiang)
Former
- Chen Shui-bian ( DPP,1994-1998, Taipei)
Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 1998-2006, Taipei)
Ko Wen-je ( Independent→ Taiwan People's Party*, 2014-2022, Taipei)
Han Kuo-yu ( KMT, 2019-2020, Kaohsiung)
List of Presidents of the Republic of Formosa
- Tang Jingsong (1895)
Liu Yongfu (1895)
Notes and References
* Denotes political parties that allow dual-memberships
** Denotes politicians who held governmental positions that had been recalled via recall elections zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/台湾
- ↑ Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.
- ↑ Tsai Ing-wen's tenure will end in 20 May, 2024. However as per recent edit, she is still the incumbent President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)