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List of movements/Political Parties/China

Revision as of 11:28, 13 July 2022 by imported>Noel21231 (→‎List of Leaders)

Mainland China

Historical

Hong Kong

Macau

Manchukuo (1932–1945)

List of Leaders

(Only the most significant kings/emperors are included, and their names begin with the regnal or posthumous names followed by their given names in parentheses.)

Rulers of Ancient China (WIP)

Note: The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe (共和) regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute as the dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.

Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors(三皇五帝) (c. 3162 BC–c. 2070 BC, disputed)

(As the authenticity of the Three Sovereigns were disputed by historians, only the Five Emperors are included.)

Xia Dynasty(夏) (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC)

Shang Dynasty (商)(c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)

Zhou Dynasty(周)(c. 1046 – 256 BC)

Emperors of Imperial China (WIP)

Qin Dynasty(秦)

Han Dynasty(漢)(202 BC – 9 AD; 25–220 AD)

XIn Dynasty(新) (9 – 25 AD)

  • Wang Mang
Three Kingdoms(三國)
Caowei Dynasty(曹魏)
Dongwu Dynasty(東吳)
Shuhan Dynasty(蜀漢)

Jin Dynasty(晉)

Sixteen Kingdoms(十六國)

Northern and Southern dynasties(南北朝)

Northern Qi(北齊)

Sui Dynasty(隋)

Tang Dynasty(唐)

Wuzhou Dynasty(武周)(690-705)

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms(五代十國)

Liao/Khitan Dynasty(遼/契丹)

Song Dynasty

Jin Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty (Khagan-Emperor of Mongol Empire)

Ming Dynasty(大明)

Qing Dynasty[3](大清)

Notable Grand Chancellors(宰相)- WIP

Chancellors of Ancient China

  • Guan Longfeng (???, Xia Dynasty)
  • Yi Yin (???, Shang Dynasty)

Chancellors of Imperial China

Senior Grand Secretaries of Ming Dynasty[4]

Chief Councillors of Qing Dynasty[5]

Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)

Presidents of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

Emperor of the Chinese Empire (1915-1916)

Presidents of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

Chairmen of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)

Emperor of Manchuko

President of the Republic of China (1947-1949 de jure, in-exile in Taiwan Province de facto)

Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)

List of Chinese Presidents

List of Chinese Premiers

Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians

List of Chief Executives of Hong Kong SAR

List of Chief Executives of Macao SAR

Notes and References

  1. All parties within the united front have to follow 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Nonetheless they can hold platforms beside that.
  2. According to legends, Emperor Ku was said to be an inventor of musical instruments and composer of songs
  3. As the surname of the Imperial family of the Qing Dynasty is Aisin-Gioro, surnames were omitted for the name of the respective Emperors after their regnal titles
  4. After the death of Hu Weiyong, the title of grand chancellor was abolished. The office of the Grand Secretariat assumed the de facto powers of the chancellery after the reign of the Hongwu Emperor.
  5. The Qing dynasty bureaucratic hierarchy did not contain a chancellor position. Instead, the duties normally assumed by a chancellor were entrusted to a series of formal and informal institutions, the most prominent of which was the Grand Council. Occasionally, one minister may held enough power in the government that he comes to be identified, figuratively, as the "chancellor".