List of movements/Political Parties/Taiwan

Political Parties

The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), Reunification with China or Maintaining the Status Quo.

泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)

泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)

Parties not in any alliance

In favour of Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or Republic of China Independence(華獨):
In favour of Reunification under ROC and Tridemism (藍統):
In favour of Reunification under PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
In favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
- 勞動黨 (Labor Party)
Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations

Historical

自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)
臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party) (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party) (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
中國民主社會黨 China Democratic Socialist Party (1946-2020)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party) (2008-2020)
黨外運動 (Non-KMT Movement) (1950-1986) ^[1]
臺灣民主共產黨 (Taiwan Democratic Communist Party) (2009-2020)
歡樂無法黨 (Can't Stop This Party) (2019-2021)
自由中國報 (Free China Journal) (1949-1960, banned by Chiang Kai-shek)

List of Presidents

As President of the Provisional Government (1912-1913)

Sun Yat-sen ( Tongmenghui, 1912)
Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1913)

As Emperor of the Chinese Empire (1915-1916)

Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1915-1916)

As President of the Beiyang Government (1912-1928) (WIP)

Yuan Shikai (Beiyang clique, 1912-1916)
Li Yuanhong (Progressive Party, 1916-1917 & 1922-1923)

As Chairman of the Nationalist Government (1928-1947)

Tan Yankai ( KMT, 1928)
Chiang Kai-shek ( KMT, 1928-1931 & 1943-1948)
Lin Sen ( KMT, 1931-1943)

As per 1947 Constitution (1947-)

Chiang Kai-shek ( KMT, 1948-1975)
Yen Chia-kan ( KMT, 1975-1978)
Chiang Ching-kuo ( KMT, 1978-1988)
Lee Teng-hui ( KMT, 1988-2000)
Chen Shui-bian ( DPP, 2000-2008)
Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT, 2008-2016)
Tsai Ing-wen ( DPP, 2016-)

↑ Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.

[1] Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.

[1]