Parties
Parliamentary
Government
- הַלִּיכּוּד (Likud)
- ש״ס (Shas)
- הציונות הדתית (Religious Zionist Party)
- יהדות התורה (United Torah Judaism)
- עוֹצְמָה יְהוּדִית (Otzma Yehudit)
- נעם (Noam)
Opposition
- יֵשׁ עָתִיד (Yesh Atid)
- המחנה הממלכתי (National Unity Party)
- Наш Дом Израиль (Yisrael Beiteinu, Israel Our Home)
- القائمة العربية الموحدة (Ra'am, United Arab List)
- القائمة المشتركة (Joint List)
- מִפְלֶגֶת הָעֲבוֹדָה הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִית (Israeli Labor Party)
Extraparliamentary
- עָלֶה יָרוֹק (Green Leaf)
- حزب دعم العمالي (Da'am Workers Party)
- דרך ארץ (The Way of the Land)
- הַבַּיִת הַיְהוּדִי (The Jewish Home)
- מפלגת זכויות הגבר במשפחה - רע"ש (Man's Rights in the Family Party)
- מימד (Jewish State)
- הַפִּירָאטִים (Pirate Party of Israel)
- הַיְּרוּקִים (The Greens)
- צוֹמֶת (Tzomet, Crossroads)
- תל״ם (Telem)
- יחד (Together)
- ובזכותן (U'Bizchutan)
- זֶהוּת (Zehut)
- המפלגה הירוקה (Green Party)
- ימינה (Yamina)
Historical
- ציונים כלליים (General Zionists) (1922-1961)
- מפא"י (Mapai) (1930-1968)
- מפ"ם (Mapam) (1948-1997)
- חֵרוּת (Herut) (1948-1988)
- המפלגה הליברלית הישראלית (Israeli Liberal Party) (1961-1988)
- כך (Kach) (1971-1994)
- קדימה (Kadima) (2005-2015)
People
WIP
Presidents
- Chaim Weizmann (1949-1952)
- Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (1952-1963)
- Zalman Shazar (1963-1973)
- Ephraim Katzir (1973-1978)
- Yitzhak Navon (1978-1983)
- Chaim Herzog (1983-1993)
- Ezer Weizman (1993-2000)
- Moshe Katsav (2000-2007)
- Shimon Peres (2007-2014)
- Reuven Rivlin (2014-2021)
- Isaac Herzog (2021-)
Prime Ministers
- David Ben-Gurion (1948-1954, 1955-1963)
- Moshe Shalett (1954-1955)
- Levi Eshkol (1963-1969)
- Golda Meir (1969-1974)
- Yitzhak Rabin (1974-1977, 1992-1995)
- Menachem Begin (1977-1983)
- Yitzhak Shamir (1983-1984, 1986-1992)
- Shimon Peres (1984-1986, 1995-1996)
- Benjamin Netanyahu (1996-1999, 2009-2021, 2022-)
- Ehud Barak (1999-2001)
- Ariel Sharon (2001-2006)
- Ehud Olmert (2006-2009)
- Naftali Bennett (2021-2022)
- Yair Lapid (2022)
Leaders of the Opposition
- Meir Ya'ari (1949-1951, 1952-1955)
- Peretz Bernstein (1941-1952, 1955)
- Menachem Begin (1955-1967, 1970-1977)
- Yitzhak-Meir Levin (1967-1970)
- Shimon Peres (1977-1984, 1990-1992, 2003-2005)
- Yuval Ne'eman (1984-1988)
- Shulamit Aloni (1988-1990)
- Yitzak Rabin (1992)
- Yitzhak Shamir (1992-1993)
- Benjamin Netanyahu (1993-1996, 2021-2022)
- Ehud Barak (1997-1999)
- Ariel Sharon (1999-2001)
- Yossi Sarid (2001-2002)
- Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (2002-2003)
- Amram Mitzna (2003)
- Dalia Itzik (2003)
- Yosef Lapid (2005)
- Amir Peretz (2005-2006)
- Tzpi Livni (2009-2012, 2018-2019)
- Shaul Mofaz (2012)
- Shelly Yachimovich (2012, 2013, 2019)
- Isaac Herzog (2013-2015, 2015-2018)
- Yair Lapid (2020-2021, 2023-)