Note: The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of 
Taiwanese Independence, which is divided among left-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-Taiwanese Independence (Emphasises on Nativism and Nationalism), 
Reunification with China 
or Maintaining the Status Quo.
Political Parties
民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party)
台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)
台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)
制憲聯盟 (Taiwan Constitution Association)
自由台灣黨 (Free Taiwan Party)
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Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or Republic of China Independence(華獨):
時代力量 (New Power Party)
農民黨 (Peasant Party)
社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)
台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)
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Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification under ROC and 
Tridemism (藍統):
中國青年黨 (Young China Party)- 中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)
中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)
Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification under PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
Parties not in any alliance who remained neutral on cross-straits relations
台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)
公民黨 (Civil Party)- 客家黨 (Hakka Party)
台灣農民黨 (Taiwan Farmers' Party)- 第三社會黨 (Third Society Party)
- 紅黨 (Home Party)
國家社會主義學會 (National Socialism Association)
Historical
自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)
臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party) (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party) (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
中國民主社會黨 (China Democratic Socialist Party) (1946-2020)
臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party) (2008-2020)
黨外運動 (Non-KMT Movement) (1950-1986) [1]
自由中國報 (Free China Newspaper) (1949-1960, banned by Chiang Kai-shek)
List of Presidents (As per 1946 Constitution):
Chiang Kai-shek (
KMT)
Yen Chia-kan ( KMT)
Chiang Ching-kuo ( KMT)
Lee Teng-hui ( KMT)
Chen Shui-bian ( DPP)
Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT)
Tsai Ing-wen ( DPP)
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- ↑ Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era.