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{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|title = [[File: Integralismf.png]] Brazilian Integralism
|title = [[File:Integralismf.png]] Brazilian Integralism
|image = brainteg.png
|image = brainteg.png
|aliases = Plínio Salgado Thought<br>Brazillian Fascism<br>Brazillian Nazism<br>Brazillian Ultranationalism<br>Fascist Integralism<br>Nazi Integralism<br>Catholic Nazism<br>Galinha verde<br>Sigma Male<br>Siggy (erroneously)<br>Sigmachad<br>Integrism<br>Paleo-Fascism
|aliases = Plínio Salgado Thought<br>
Greenshirtism<br>
[[File:BrazilianFash.png]] Brazillian Fascism<br>
[[File:BrazilianUltranat.png]] Brazillian Ultranationalism<br>[[File:IntegralFash.png]] Fascist Integralism<br>
Green Chicken (Pejoratively, by [[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|anti-fascists]])<br>
Siggy (erroneously)<br>
[[File:Gigachad.png]] Sigmachad<br>
Integrism<br>
Paleo-Fascism
|alignments =  
|alignments =  
[[File: Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity]] <br>
[[File:Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity]] <br>
[[File: Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]]<br>
[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]]<br>
[[File:Religious.png]] [[:Category:Religious|Religious]]<br>
[[File:Religious.png]] [[:Category:Religious|Religious]]<br>
[[File:Nation.png]] [[:Category:Nationalists|Nationalists]]<br>
[[File:Nation.png]] [[:Category:Nationalists|Nationalists]]<br>
Line 14: Line 23:
[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism<br>
[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism<br>
[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism<br>
[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism<br>
[[File:Anti-Getulism.png]] Anti-Getulism<br>
[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]]<br>
Line 25: Line 35:
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
**[[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
**[[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
**[[File:Nietzsche.png]] Nietzscheanism
**[[File:Nietzsche.png]] [[Anti-Humanism|Nietzscheanism]]
}}
}}
|likes = Jesus Christ, Catholicism, AIB, Green blouses, sigma, Plínio Salgado, Brazil, Nationalism, Chickens, animes, nationalist cafeeiro, Integralismo.org.br, Faceblock and Enéas Carneiro
|likes =[[File:Jesus.png]] Jesus Christ
|dislikes = Godlessness, atheism, comunists, Getúlio Vargas, and Porta dos Fundos
[[File:Catheo.png]] Catholicism<br>
[[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil<br>
|dislikes = Godlessness
[[File:Atheism.png]] Atheism<br>
[[File:Commie.png]] Communists<br>
[[File:Vargas.png]] Getúlio Vargas<br>
Porta dos Fundos<br>
|themecolor = #0000bb
|themecolor = #0000bb
|textcolor = #ffffff
|textcolor = #ffffff
Line 37: Line 53:
*[[File:Salgado.png]] [[Mediacracy|Plínio Salgado]] (1895-1975) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
*[[File:Salgado.png]] [[Mediacracy|Plínio Salgado]] (1895-1975) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Miguel Reale]] (1910-2006) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Miguel Reale]] (1910-2006) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
|examples=Brazilian Integralist Action (1932-1937)<br>Party of Popular Representation (1945-1965)<br>[[File:FIB.png]] Brazilian Integralist Front (2005-Present)}}'''Brazilian Integralism''' is an [[file:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]], culturally [[file:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|right-wing]] and economically [[file:Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|ambiguous]] ideology.
|examples=Brazilian Integralist Action (1932-1937)<br>
[[File:BrazilPRP1945.png]] Party of People's Representation (1945-1965)<br>
[[File:FIB.png]] Brazilian Integralist Front (2005-Present)}}
 
'''Brazilian Integralism''' is an [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]], culturally [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|right-wing]] and economically [[File:Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|ambiguous]] ideology.


Brazilian Integralism broadly believes that there should be a "a fully integrated social and political order, based on converging patrimonial (inherited) political, cultural, religious, and national traditions of a particular state". While Integralism refers to a broad set of movements, which vary nation to nation, this article is specifically about the Brazilian one.
Brazilian Integralism broadly believes there should be "a fully integrated social and political order, based on converging patrimonial (inherited) political, cultural, religious, and national traditions of a particular state." While Integralism refers to a broad set of movements, which vary from nation to nation, this article is specifically about the Brazilian interpretation of it. He is not fascism in the way it's commonly understood, but is "paleo-fascist," to be more accurate. While fascism supports the creation of corporations dependent on the state, integralism wants to create organic and independent ones, not interfering in anyone's jobs or companies.
He is not exactly [[file:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]], but paleo-fascist. While fascism creates corporations dependent on the state, Integralism creates organic and independent corporations, not interfering in anyone's jobs and companies.


While in [[File:Fash.png]] [[fascism]] the end is the state in Integralism the state is the beginning, the human being is the means and the end is God, another difference is that fascism was inspired by [[File:PagTheo.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|paganism]] and extreme materialism unlike Integralism, which is inspired by Christianity. It also believes that the only god is Jesus and the leader is simply a normal person, so they do not endorse cults of personality.
While fascists believe that the state is the end, integralists think that the state is the beginning, the human being is the means, and reaching God is the end. Most fascists advocate for the reformulation of neo-pagan religions, unlike integralists, whose ideas are inspired by Christian theology. They believe that the only God is Jesus and that the leader is not the personification of the state but only a normal person in a position of power; for this reason, they do not support cults of personality.


==History==
==History==
Plínio Salgado was born in 22th January 1895, at the [[File:Conservative.png]] Conservative small town of São Bento do Sapucaí, São Paulo, [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil with his father Colonel Francisco Das Chagas Salgado who is local political leader, his mother Ana Francisca Rennó Cortez who is a teacher and his grandfather Manuel Esteves Da Costa who is the son of a supporter of King Miguel I during The Portuguese Civil War 1832-1834 against the Liberals. Plínio Salgado was a very active child at school having developed a taste for mathematics & geometry but in 1911 his father Colonel Francisco Das Chagas Salgado died in which turned Plínio Salgado into a bitter young man and his interests shifted towards to psychology & philosophy.
Plínio Salgado was born on 22nd January 1895, in the small town of São Bento do Sapucaí, São Paulo, Brazil. During his childhood, he had lived with his father Francisco das Chagas Salgado, a local political leader, his mother Ana Francisca Rennó Cortez, who worked as a teacher and his grandfather Manuel Esteves da Costa, who was the son of a supporter of King Miguel I during the Portuguese Civil War (1832-1834). Plínio Salgado was a very active child at school; he developed a taste for mathematics and geometry. But, in 1911, his father died, which turned Plínio Salgado into a bitter young man. Later in his life, his interests shifted towards psychology and philosophy.


In 1915, Plínio Salgado has founded a weekly newspaper called Correio de São Bento but in 1918 he began his political career by participating in the founding of an unknown Municipalist Party in which congregated town leaders from municipalities in the Paraíba Valley region along with advocating municipal autonomy while in the same year Plínio Salgado has married to Maria Amélia Pereira and in July 6th 1919 a daughter called Maria Amélia Salgado was born but fifteen days later Maria Amelia Pereira died. Salgado was filled with sorrow so he left his study of Materialism while he found comfort in Catholic Theology and began to study the works of Brazilian Catholic thinkers such as Raimundo Farias Brito & Jackson Figueiredo. Plínio Salgado became known by fellow journalists because of a weekly newspaper that he created and he was invited to work for another newspaper called Correio Paulistano that supported the Paulista Republican Party. Salgado started as a reviewer of the Correio Paulistano newspaper but later became a copywriter that lead him became a friend with an poet writer who is a Modernist called Menotti Del Picchia, later then Plínio Salgado just became a prominent participant in the Modern Art Week 1922 who is leading Brazilian Nationalists that wanted a form of art that is purely Brazilian while not having foreign art that pleases Anthropophagics and In 1924 he left the Correio Paulistano newspaper to employed himself in the law firm of Alfredo Egídio de Sousa Aranha who is a lawyer, businessman & banker.
In 1915, Plínio Salgado founded a weekly newspaper called Correio de São Bento. In 1918, he began his political career by participating in the founding of a municipalist party, in which town leaders from municipalities in the Paraíba Valley region advocated for more autonomy. In the same year, Plínio Salgado married Maria Amélia Pereira. On July 6th, 1919, his daughter was born; however, to his dismay, she died fifteen days later. Salgado filled himself with sorrow, so he left his philosophy studies and found comfort in Catholic theology. He began to study the works of Brazilian Catholic thinkers such as Raimundo Farias Brito and Jackson Figueiredo.


In 1926, Plínio Salgado has published his first book called "The Stranger" but after that, he got help from Cassiano Ricardo to create a Nationalist group called the Green-Yellow Movement inside of the Modernist art movement and the next year in 1927, Plínio Salgado founded the Anta Movement in which exalted the indigenous people even the Tupi as the true carriers of the Brazilian identity while in the same year published an another book called "Literature & Politics" in which it has Anti-Liberal and Pro-Agrarian propaganda in it. In 1928, Salgado was elected state deputy in São Paulo by the Paulista Republican Party but in 1930, he supported the presidential candidacy of PRP member Júlio Prestes against the future dictator Getúlio Vargas while at the same time travelled to Europe and becomes impressed with Benito Mussolini and Fascist Italy. Plínio Salgado returned to Brazil in October 4th 1930, during the Brazilian Revolution that deposed president Washington Luís and he wrote two articles in Correio Paulistano newspaper defending the current president but later he supported Getúlio Vargas instead and joined the Revolutionary League of São Paulo. In June 1931, Salgado just becomes an editor of a another newspaper called A Razão in which he developed an intense campaign against Constitutionalism that drew the ire of Anti-Authoritarian activists and they burned down the newspaper's office just before the outbreak of the Constitutionalist Revolution Of 1932. In February at the year of 1932, Salgado founded the Society For Political Studies that gathered intellectuals who are sympathetic to Fascism and months later he released the October Manifesto (Not Russian) in which presented the guidelines for the founding of a new political party.  
Due to the fame of his newspaper, Plínio became known by fellow journalists and got invited to work for the Correio Paulistano, which supported the São Paulo Republican Party (PRP). Plínio Salgado became a prominent participant in the Modern Art Week of 1922, in which nationalist artists united to create pure Brazilian art pieces. In 1924, he left the Correio Paulistano to employ himself in the law firm of Alfredo Egídio de Sousa Aranha, a lawyer, businessman, and banker.


In October 7th 1932, Plínio Salgado founded the "Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB)" 1932-1937 In which the Members are Greenshirts at which they are modelled after [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Mussolini's Black Shirts]] & [[File:Hitler.png]] [[National Socialism|Hitler's Brown Shirts]] while they greeted each other by using the Tupi word "Anauê" that translate into "You Are My Brother" but then In February 1934, at the 1st Integralist Congress in Victoria at which Salgado confirmed his absolute authority over the newly founded entity having received the title of "National Head" of the party and then in the same year Brazilian Integralists targeted the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) under the leadership of Luiz Carlos Prestes along with the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) 1922-1988 while mobilizing an conservative support base to engage in street brawls with urban terrorism supported by President Getúlio Vargas and Brazil's major cities began to resemble the Berlin street fighting of the early 1930s.  
In 1926, Plínio Salgado published his first book called "The Stranger." After that, he got help from his fellow journalist friend Cassiano Ricardo to create the Movimento Verde-Amarelo ("Green-Yellow Movement"), an ufanist and nativist literary movement inside the Brazilian modernist trend. In 1927, the MVA transformed into the Escola da Anta ("Tapir School"), which idolized the Tupi people as the truest carriers of the Brazilian identity. In the same year, he published another book called "Literature and Politics" which contains anti-liberal and pro-agrarian ideas. In 1928, He was elected state deputy in São Paulo by the PRP and, in 1930, he supported the presidential candidacy of Júlio Prestes against Getúlio Vargas. During this period, he traveled to Europe and became impressed with Benito Mussolini and the Italian fascist government.


The "Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB)" is against Communism and Economic Liberalism because they have the similar positions due to their unity of theoretical roots, units of values & unit of ends with being configured in two equally materialistic doctrines while Plínio Salgado explains that the bourgeoisie is not a class but as a state of mind while he says that the Socialist ideal promoted Atheism, Internationalism & the abolition of the family in which intertwined with the great paradox and was necessary to have a strictly bourgeois spirit to embrace Communism. Salgado explains that Economic Liberalism lead to Internationalization of humanity with the rule of Drug Cartels or large Corporations and he explains that Communism lead to rule of a world Dictatorship resulting from a Proletariat revolution.  
Plínio Salgado returned to Brazil on October 4th, 1930, during the Brazilian Revolution that deposed president Washington Luís and instituted Vargas' dictatorship. He wrote two articles in Correio Paulistano defending Washington but supported Getúlio Vargas later instead. In June 1931, Salgado becamed the editor of another newspaper called A Razão ("The Reason"), in which he created an intense campaign against the constitutionalist movement. It drew the ire of its activists; just before the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932, they had burned his office down. In February 1932, Salgado founded the Society for Political Studies, which gathered intellectuals who were fascist sympathetics. Months later, he released the October Manifesto (not the Russian one), which presented the guidelines for the foundation of his new political party.


The "Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB)"  
On October 7th, 1932, Plínio Salgado founded the Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB). Its members greeted each other by saying the Tupi word "Anauê!", which translates into "you are my brother," with the arm and hand outstretched similar to Mussolini's blackshirts and Hitler's brownshirts. In February 1934, at the 1st Integralist Congress in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Salgado confirmed his absolute authority over the newly founded entity and received the title of "National Head" of the party. Then, in the same year, the integralists started to target Luiz Carlos Prestes' Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB).


The Brazilian Integralists are akin to the contemporary Irish Blueshirts who were revolutionary in spirit while as an offshoot of the Fenian movement 1858-1877 and the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) 1858-1924 but condemned repeatedly by the Irish Catholic bishops even got excommunicated by Pope Pius IX on October 12th 1869 to January 12th 1870, while the Irish Blueshirts in particular they drew support from Brazilan military officers & navy officers.
The Brazilian Integralist Action was vehemently opposed to communism and economic liberalism. To Plínio Salgado, these two ideas are equally materialistic doctrines since they have the same theoretical origins. He explains that the bourgeoisie is not a class but a state of mind, that the socialist idea promotes atheism and the abolition of the family, and that a strict bourgeois spirit is necessary to fully embrace communism, something that contradicts the ideology in its core. Salgado also explains that economic liberalism leads to humanity being ruled by drug cartels or large corporations, while communism leads to the rule of a global dictatorship resulting from a proletariat revolution.  


==How to Draw==
==How to Draw==
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Drawing Brazilian Integralism is very easy:
Drawing Brazilian Integralism is very easy:


# Draw a ball and fill it with blue
# Draw a ball with eyes;
# Carve out a white circle in the middle and fill it with white
# Fill it with blue;
# In the white circle draw a black Sigma (Σ) symbol
# Carve out a white circle in the middle and fill it with white;
# Add the eyes and you're done!
# In the white circle draw a black Sigma (Σ) symbol;
# You're done!


{{Flag-auto
{{Flag-auto
Line 72: Line 92:
|h1 = #0000BB
|h1 = #0000BB
|c2 = White
|c2 = White
|h2 = #FFFFFF
|h2 = #FFFFFF}}
}}


==Relations==
==Relations==
===Friends===
===Friends===
* [[File: Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism]] - Oh yes my dear tuga brother, keep protecting the empire from godlessness!
* [[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism]] - Oh yes my dear portuga brother, keep protecting the empire from godlessness!
* [[File: Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] - Basically a more extreme version of myself.
* [[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] - Basically a more extreme versão of myself.
* [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - Ah yes... back when Brazil was based. He gave some of my fellas a seat in his government back then, and frankly enough, he best suited my interests. I miss you.
* [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - Ah yes... back when Brazil was based. He gave some of my fellas a seat in his government back then, and frankly enough, he best suited my interests. I miss you.
* [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] - My main inspiration.
* [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] - My main inspiration.
* [[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]] - Plinio Salgado was the guide Brazil needed.
* [[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]] - Plinio Salgado was the guide Brasil needed.
* [[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Bolsonarism]] - Look, I don't like democracy, but you have to be the best Brazilian president for this modern day! I like how you're protecting our national culture and stopping commies from taking over the government. <s>Just stop bootlicking [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|them]]...</s>
* [[File:Bolsonarism.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Bolsonarism]] - Look, I don't like democracy, but you have to be the best Brazilian presidente for this modern day! I like how you're protecting our national culture and stopping comunas from taking over the government. <s>Just stop bootlicking [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|them]]...</s>
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - <s>NOSSO NOME É ENEAS!</s>
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - <s>NOSSO NOME É ENEAS!</s>


===Frenemies===
===Frenemies===
*[[File:Getulism.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Getúlism]] - You're cool and all, but why did you have to purge me?!?!?!
*[[File:Getulism.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#Getulism|Getulism]] - You're cool and all, but why did you have to purge me?!?!?!
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - I mean, you were kinda cool, but we ain't going for that you know. Maybe in a alternative history we could have got along better.
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - Sabe, you were kinda cool, but we ain't going for that you know. Maybe in a alternative history we could have got along better.
* [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - '''I am not your friend.'''
* [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - '''I am not your friend.'''


===Enemies===
===Enemies===
* [[File: ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Shoo, godless heathen, get out of my catholic country, you're a [[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Russian fascist]]!
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Shoo, godless heathen, get out of my catholic country, you're a [[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Russian fascista]]!
* [[File: Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - I am not a fascist, only a nationalist terrorist. ESTAMOS PASSANDO!
* [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - I am not a fascista, only a nationalist terrorista. ESTAMOS PASSANDO!
* [[File: Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] - '''YOU'RE A PORRA DE A''' [[File:Esofash.png]] '''[[Esoteric Fascism|RACIST PAGAN]]!'''
* [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - '''YOU'RE A PORRA DE UM''' [[File:Esofash.png]] '''[[Esoteric Fascism|PAGÃO RACISTA]]!'''
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - '''YOU'RE A PORRA DE''' [[File: Kahan.png]] '''[[Kahanism|RACIST JEW]]!'''  
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - '''YOU'RE A PORRA DE UM''' [[File:Kahan.png]] '''[[Kahanism|JUDEU RACISTA]]!'''
* [[File: Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Moralment incorrect!
* [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Moralmente incorrect!


==Further Information==
==Further Information==


=== Literature ===
===Literature===


* [https://archive.org/details/barroso_judaismo_maconaria_comunismo Judaism, Freemasonry and Communism] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo_Barroso Gustavo Dodt Barroso]
* [https://archive.org/details/barroso_judaismo_maconaria_comunismo Judaism, Freemasonry and Communism] by [[w:Gustavo_Barroso|Gustavo Dodt Barroso]]
* [https://archive.org/details/ADoutrinaDoSigma/page/n3/mode/2up The Doctrine of the Sigma] by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado Plínio Salgado]
* [https://archive.org/details/ADoutrinaDoSigma/page/n3/mode/2up The Doctrine of the Sigma] by [[w:Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado|Plínio Salgado]]


===Wikipedia===
===Wikipedia===
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8yelzi9v55h41.png
8yelzi9v55h41.png
8qgq5zk28s651.png
8qgq5zk28s651.png
Legend2T-Fascism.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mv4oia/the_fascism_compass/ Source]
Legend2T-Fascism.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mv4oia/the_fascism_compass/ Source]
Based and Jedpilled-ChristianCompass.png|Credit: [[File:Mondistli.png]] [[Based And Jedpilled]]
Based and Jedpilled-ChristianCompass.png|Credit: [[File:Mondistli.png]] [[User:Based and Jedpilled|Based And Jedpilled]]
Integralism.png
Integralism.png
Integralism-staswalle.png
Integralism-staswalle.png
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==Navigation==
==Navigation==
{{Authunity}}
{{Navbox/Authunity}}
{{Religious}}
{{Navbox/Religious}}
{{Fash}}
{{Navbox/Fascists}}
{{Nation}}
{{Navbox/Nationalists}}
[[Category:Nationalists]]
[[Category:Nationalists]]
[[Category:Fascists]]
[[Category:Fascists]]
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[[Category:Authoritarian Unity]]
[[Category:Authoritarian Unity]]
[[Category:Culturally Right]]
[[Category:Culturally Right]]
 
[[Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]]
[[Category:Reactionary]]
[[pl:Brazylijski integralizm]]
[[pl:Brazylijski integralizm]]

Latest revision as of 01:04, 26 November 2023


Brazilian Integralism is an authoritarian, culturally right-wing and economically ambiguous ideology.

Brazilian Integralism broadly believes there should be "a fully integrated social and political order, based on converging patrimonial (inherited) political, cultural, religious, and national traditions of a particular state." While Integralism refers to a broad set of movements, which vary from nation to nation, this article is specifically about the Brazilian interpretation of it. He is not fascism in the way it's commonly understood, but is "paleo-fascist," to be more accurate. While fascism supports the creation of corporations dependent on the state, integralism wants to create organic and independent ones, not interfering in anyone's jobs or companies.

While fascists believe that the state is the end, integralists think that the state is the beginning, the human being is the means, and reaching God is the end. Most fascists advocate for the reformulation of neo-pagan religions, unlike integralists, whose ideas are inspired by Christian theology. They believe that the only God is Jesus and that the leader is not the personification of the state but only a normal person in a position of power; for this reason, they do not support cults of personality.

History

Plínio Salgado was born on 22nd January 1895, in the small town of São Bento do Sapucaí, São Paulo, Brazil. During his childhood, he had lived with his father Francisco das Chagas Salgado, a local political leader, his mother Ana Francisca Rennó Cortez, who worked as a teacher and his grandfather Manuel Esteves da Costa, who was the son of a supporter of King Miguel I during the Portuguese Civil War (1832-1834). Plínio Salgado was a very active child at school; he developed a taste for mathematics and geometry. But, in 1911, his father died, which turned Plínio Salgado into a bitter young man. Later in his life, his interests shifted towards psychology and philosophy.

In 1915, Plínio Salgado founded a weekly newspaper called Correio de São Bento. In 1918, he began his political career by participating in the founding of a municipalist party, in which town leaders from municipalities in the Paraíba Valley region advocated for more autonomy. In the same year, Plínio Salgado married Maria Amélia Pereira. On July 6th, 1919, his daughter was born; however, to his dismay, she died fifteen days later. Salgado filled himself with sorrow, so he left his philosophy studies and found comfort in Catholic theology. He began to study the works of Brazilian Catholic thinkers such as Raimundo Farias Brito and Jackson Figueiredo.

Due to the fame of his newspaper, Plínio became known by fellow journalists and got invited to work for the Correio Paulistano, which supported the São Paulo Republican Party (PRP). Plínio Salgado became a prominent participant in the Modern Art Week of 1922, in which nationalist artists united to create pure Brazilian art pieces. In 1924, he left the Correio Paulistano to employ himself in the law firm of Alfredo Egídio de Sousa Aranha, a lawyer, businessman, and banker.

In 1926, Plínio Salgado published his first book called "The Stranger." After that, he got help from his fellow journalist friend Cassiano Ricardo to create the Movimento Verde-Amarelo ("Green-Yellow Movement"), an ufanist and nativist literary movement inside the Brazilian modernist trend. In 1927, the MVA transformed into the Escola da Anta ("Tapir School"), which idolized the Tupi people as the truest carriers of the Brazilian identity. In the same year, he published another book called "Literature and Politics" which contains anti-liberal and pro-agrarian ideas. In 1928, He was elected state deputy in São Paulo by the PRP and, in 1930, he supported the presidential candidacy of Júlio Prestes against Getúlio Vargas. During this period, he traveled to Europe and became impressed with Benito Mussolini and the Italian fascist government.

Plínio Salgado returned to Brazil on October 4th, 1930, during the Brazilian Revolution that deposed president Washington Luís and instituted Vargas' dictatorship. He wrote two articles in Correio Paulistano defending Washington but supported Getúlio Vargas later instead. In June 1931, Salgado becamed the editor of another newspaper called A Razão ("The Reason"), in which he created an intense campaign against the constitutionalist movement. It drew the ire of its activists; just before the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932, they had burned his office down. In February 1932, Salgado founded the Society for Political Studies, which gathered intellectuals who were fascist sympathetics. Months later, he released the October Manifesto (not the Russian one), which presented the guidelines for the foundation of his new political party.

On October 7th, 1932, Plínio Salgado founded the Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB). Its members greeted each other by saying the Tupi word "Anauê!", which translates into "you are my brother," with the arm and hand outstretched similar to Mussolini's blackshirts and Hitler's brownshirts. In February 1934, at the 1st Integralist Congress in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Salgado confirmed his absolute authority over the newly founded entity and received the title of "National Head" of the party. Then, in the same year, the integralists started to target Luiz Carlos Prestes' Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB).

The Brazilian Integralist Action was vehemently opposed to communism and economic liberalism. To Plínio Salgado, these two ideas are equally materialistic doctrines since they have the same theoretical origins. He explains that the bourgeoisie is not a class but a state of mind, that the socialist idea promotes atheism and the abolition of the family, and that a strict bourgeois spirit is necessary to fully embrace communism, something that contradicts the ideology in its core. Salgado also explains that economic liberalism leads to humanity being ruled by drug cartels or large corporations, while communism leads to the rule of a global dictatorship resulting from a proletariat revolution.

How to Draw

Flag of Brazilian Integralism

Drawing Brazilian Integralism is very easy:

  1. Draw a ball with eyes;
  2. Fill it with blue;
  3. Carve out a white circle in the middle and fill it with white;
  4. In the white circle draw a black Sigma (Σ) symbol;
  5. You're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Blue #0000BB 0, 0, 187
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255


Relations

Friends

  • Salazarism - Oh yes my dear portuga brother, keep protecting the empire from godlessness!
  • Clerical Fascism - Basically a more extreme versão of myself.
  • Stratocracy - Ah yes... back when Brazil was based. He gave some of my fellas a seat in his government back then, and frankly enough, he best suited my interests. I miss you.
  • Integralism - My main inspiration.
  • Caudillismo - Plinio Salgado was the guide Brasil needed.
  • Bolsonarism - Look, I don't like democracy, but you have to be the best Brazilian presidente for this modern day! I like how you're protecting our national culture and stopping comunas from taking over the government. Just stop bootlicking them...
  • Welfare Chauvinism - NOSSO NOME É ENEAS!

Frenemies

  • Getulism - You're cool and all, but why did you have to purge me?!?!?!
  • Monarchism - Sabe, you were kinda cool, but we ain't going for that you know. Maybe in a alternative history we could have got along better.
  • Fascism - I am not your friend.

Enemies

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

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