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{{Character|name = Jacobinball|image = Jacobinball.png|imagecaption = Vivre libre ou mourir|aliases = Proto-socialismball|relatives = [[Enlightenmentball]] (father)<br>
{{ImportantIRL}}
[[Socialismball]] (son)<br>
<blockquote>''Not to be confused with [[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]].''</blockquote>
[[Classical Liberalismball]] (brother)<br>
{{Ideology
[[Feminismball]] (sister)|affiliation = Authleft, Leftunity|birthDate = 1789|birthPlace = Versailles, France|deathDate = 12 November 1794|deathPlace = Paris, France}}
|themecolor=#FF0000
Jacobinball, also called proto-socialismball, is a radical left-wing revolutionary ideology that originates from the age of enlightenment (18th century), he is the father of socialism which in turn makes him the grandfather of most ideologies in the left side of the compass.  He is infamous for the role he took in the french revolution and for being responsible for the subsequent reign of terror, whereby means of his favorite weapon, the guillotine, everyone deemed to be counter-revolutionary was executed.
|textcolor=#141414
|title=[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[File:Jacobin-Alt.png]] '''Jacobinism''' [[File:FreeJacobin-Alt.png]] [[File:FreeJacobin.png]]
|image=
<gallery>
JackBax.png|Normal Version
FreeJackBax.png|FreePCB Design
</gallery>
|caption="To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty."
|aliases={{Collapse|
Montagnards<br>
Jacobin Club<br>
[[File:Leften.png]] Left-Enlightenment<br>
Proto-Socialism ''(Debatably)''<br> Proto-State Atheism <br> [[File: Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarch Aktion <br>
Robespierre Thought<br>
Robespierreism<br>
[[File:CultBeing.png]] Cult of the Supreme Being<br>
[[File:FrenchRep.png]] French Republicanism<br>
Montagnardism<br>
First Generation of the Political Defined Left (According to Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br>
[[File:TERROR.png]] Reign of Terror<br>
[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Erroneously)<br>
[[File:AuthRad.png]] Authoritarian Radicalism <br>
}}
|alignments=
{{Info/AuthLefts}} (By modern standards)<br>
{{Info/Left Unity}} (For its time) <br>
{{Info/CultFarLefts}}<br>
{{Info/Frenchpublicans}}<br>
{{Info/Welfarists}}<br>
{{Info/RevNat}} <br>
{{Info/Nationalists}} <br>
{{Info/Collectivist}} <br>
{{Info/Enlightened}} <br>
|influences=
[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br>
[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}<br>
[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] Anti-Elitism<br>
[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br>
[[File:Anti-Guild.png]] Anti-Guild<br>
[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]<br>
[[File:AntiConservatism.png]] Anti-Conservatism<br>
[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionarism<br>
[[File:Authdirectdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Authoritarian Direct Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]<br>
[[File:RevNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Revolutionary Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|Dechristianisation}}<br>
[[File:Dirigisme.png]] [[Dirigisme]]<br>
[[File:Equality.png]] Egalitarianism<br>
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Frencons.png]] [[Constitutionalism#France|French Constitutionalism]]<br>
[[File:FrenchPatriotism.png]] [[Patriotism|French Patriotism]]<br>
[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]<br>
[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br>
|sub=
*[[File:CultBeing.png]] '''Cult of the Supreme Being''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|Dechristianisation}}
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy}}
}}
|variants=
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] '''Robespierrism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:AntiAtheism.png]] Anti-Atheism
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:CultBeing.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Cult of the Supreme Being}}
**[[File:Deist.png]] Deism
**[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment#Rousseauism|Rousseauism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] Egalitarianism
**[[File:Frencons.png]] [[Constitutionalism#France|French Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Authdirectdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Illiberal Direct Democracy]]
**[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]]
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism
**[[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy]]
**[[File:Parti.png]] [[Particracy]]
**[[File:Totdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Totalitarian Democracy]]
}}
*[[File:Leften.png]] '''Left-Enlightenment''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Indiv.png]] Individualism
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]
**[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]]
**[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
}}
|regional=
*[[File:Dantonism.png]] '''Dantonism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] (accused)
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
**[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
}}
*[[File:Hebert.png]] '''Hébertism/Exaggeratism''' [[File:Cordeliers.png]] {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism|Cult of Reason]]
**[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|Dechristianization}}
**[[File:Authdirectdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Illiberal Direct Democracy]]
**[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] (Marat)
**[[File:OchloAngry.png]] [[Ochlocracy]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:CommunismePrimitif.png]] [[Marxism|Proto-Marxism]] (Marat)
**[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]
}}
|influenced=
[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br>
[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism]]<br>
[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (Disowned)<br>
[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]]<br>
[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#French Secularism|Laicism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]]<br>
[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]<br>
[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]]<br>
|examples=[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Radicalism|First French Republic]] (1792-1795)
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-tqxx2VrpI La Carmagnole]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hH5V2uqiSXc La Guillotine Permanente]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NM5oa51yio Hymne à l'Etre suprème]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1q82twrdr0U&feature=youtu.be Do You Hear the People Sing?] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvkmgi5VjOg Joker Carol of Bells]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Orlbo9WkZ2E Death Grips - Guillotine]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJX73wNJuRA Rusty Cage - Get Your Head Chopped Off] <br>
[https://youtu.be/OTh6LoKbATo?si=bFq8PmmZmFofwxIx Édith Piaf - Le Ça Ira]
[https://youtu.be/_G95vcrzAGk?si=lEPGZKkXkvwvEd7X À la Volonté du People]
|theorists=[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Marat.png]] [[Mediacracy|Jean-Paul Marat]] (1743-1793), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tadeusz Kościuszko]] (1746-1817), [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Kritarchy|Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville]] (1746-1795), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Radicalism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Kritarchy|Georges Couthon]] (1755-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Hebert.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Jacques Hébert]] (1757-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Maximilien Robespierre]] (1758-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Dantonism.png]] [[Moderatism|Georges Danton]] (1759-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Desmoulins.png]] [[Mediacracy|Camille Desmoulins]] (1760-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism|François-Noël "Gracchus" Babeuf]] (1760-1797), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Wolfe Tone]] (1763-1798), [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Richard Parker]] (1767-1797), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Police Statism|Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]] (1767-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]] (1769-1821), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France (formerly)
*[[File:Beethoven.png]] [[Republicanism|Ludwig van Beethoven]] (1770-1827), [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
*[[File:Thistlewood.png]] [[Radicalism|Arthur Thistlewood]] (1774-1820), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
}}
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826), [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] [[Federalism|José Gervasio Artigas]] (1764-1850), [[File:Cball-Uruguay.png]] Uruguay
*[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism|José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia]] (1766-1840), [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] Paraguay
*[[File:SanMartin.png]] [[National Liberalism|José de San Martín]] (1778-1850), [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina
*[[File:O'Higgins.png]] [[Radicalism|Bernardo O'Higgins]] (1778-1842), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
*[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism|Simón Bolívar]] (1783-1830), [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia
*[[File:Indigenous Anarchism.png]] [[Indigenous Anarchism|Ricardo Flores Magón]] (1874-1922), [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico
}}
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Tipu Sultan]] (1751-1799), [[File:Cball-India.png]] India<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipu_Sultan</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobin_Club_of_Mysore</ref><ref>https://thewire.in/history/the-citizen-sultan-a-jacobin-club-in-india</ref>
}}
|likes=[[File:Guillotine.png]] Guillotines <br> Liberté <br> Égalité <br> Fraternité <br> Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité <br> [[File:Jacobin-Steroids.png]] {{Color|red|LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ}} <br>
|dislikes=[[File:Monarch.png]] [[:Category:Monarchists|Monarchists]]
[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]]<br>
[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism|Monarchist sympatizers and]] [[Girondism|counter-revolutionies]] [[File:Girondi.png]]<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Backstabber]] (Later on)
}}
{{Quote|
quote=“To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty. The severity of tyrants has barbarity for its principle; that of a republican government is founded on beneficence. Therefore let him beware who should dare to influence the people by that terror which is made only for their enemies! Let him beware, who, regarding the inevitable errors of civism in the same light, with the premeditated crimes of perfidiousness, or the attempts of conspirators, suffers the dangerous intriguer to escape and pursues the peaceable citizen! Death to the villain who dares abuse the sacred name of liberty or the powerful arms intended for her defence, to carry mourning or death to the patriotic heart…”
|speaker=[[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Maximilien Robespierre]]
}}
[[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobinism''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]], also called '''Montagnardism''' is an [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]], [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|radical liberal]] [[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|revolutionary]] ideology that originates from the age of [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|enlightenment]] (18th century) and that advocates for a [[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|revolution]] against the [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|traditional]] [[Monarchism|european society]] [[File:Monarch.png]] and establishment of an egalitarian [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Republic]].


== How to draw ==
Their influence is far and wide, as they are the parent of [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]], the grandparent of [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]], and the great granduncle of [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] which in turn makes them the close ancestor of most ideologies in the left side of the compass.
Drawing Jacobinball requires a few steps:
# Draw a ball
# Draw a Phrygian cap on top
# Draw a French cockade on the cap (#002395 for the blue, #ffffff for the white and #ed2939 for the red)
# Fill both the cap and the ball with red (ff0000)
# Draw 2 intertwined branches in black (#000000) in the ball
# Add the eyes and you're done


== Relations ==
They are infamous for the role they took in the [[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy|French Revolution]] and for being responsible for the subsequent reign of terror, whereby means of their favorite weapon, the guillotine, everyone deemed to be [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionarism|counter-revolutionary]] was executed.


==== Friends: ====
==History==
[[Socialismball]] - Son that took egalitarianism to the next level.


[[Ancomball]] - My great-grandson that shares a love for guillotines.
===Name Origin===
The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] got their name from the fact that their club, the Breton Club, and later the [[Constitutionalism|Society of Friends of the Constitution]], met in the convent of the Dominicans, or [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]], on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris. Formed by men from the urban petty bourgeoisie, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] were recognized in history mainly for their [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|radical republicanism]] and also for the [[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|centralizing]] role played by the State in the [[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] revolutionary process.


[[Marxism-Leninismball]] - My great-great-grandson that loves me, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robespierre_Monument too bad the statue didn't last.]
At first, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] were just members of a [[File:Freemason_.png]] [[Humanism|Masonic]] club called the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobin Club''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] – which, in turn, had such a name because it was located in the Convent of São Tiago (in the original French, Jacques or Jacob). Some nobles and several rich bourgeois belonged to the group; among these were important characters for the Revolution that would soon take place, such as [[File:Conmon.png]] [[Girondism|Jacques-Pierre Brissot]], who would lead the [[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism|Girondin faction]], and [[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] Maximilien Robespierre, who would lead the [[File:Jack.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]].


[[Left-wing populismball]]
===French Revolution of 1789===
The '''French Revolution''' was a period of political and societal change in [[File:Cball-France.png]] France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire on November 1799 and the formation of the [[Authoritarian Democracy|French Consulate]]. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]], while its values and institutions remain central to modern French political discourse.


==== Frenemies: ====
The causes are generally agreed to be a combination of social, political and economic factors, which the ''Ancien Régime'' proved unable to manage. A financial crisis and widespread social distress led, in May 1789, to the convocation of the Estates General which was converted into a National Assembly in June. The Storming of the Bastille on 14 July led to a series of radical measures by the Assembly, among them the [[Republicanism|abolition of feudalism]], state control over the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Church in France]], and a declaration of rights.
[[Classical Liberalismball]] - My brother has some good ideas, but that ''laissez-faire'' shit is cringe.


[[Monarcho-Socialismball|Monarcho-socialismball]] - You make me extremely confused
The next three years were dominated by the struggle for political control, exacerbated by economic depression. A series of military defeats following the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 resulted in the Insurrection of 10 August 1792. The [[Republicanism|monarchy was abolished]] and replaced by the [[Republicanism|French First Republic]] in September, while Louis XVI was executed in January 1793.


==== Enemies: ====
After another Paris-based revolt in June 1793, the [[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|constitution]] was suspended and effective political power passed from the [[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy|National Convention]] to the Committee of Public Safety. An estimated 16,000 were executed in the subsequent [[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Reign of Terror]], which ended in July 1794. Weakened by external threats and internal opposition, the Republic was replaced in November 1795 by the [[File:Therm.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Directory]] (1795-1799). Four years later in November 1799, the [[Authoritarian Democracy|Consulate]] seized power in a [[Police Statism|military coup]] led by [[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]]. This is generally seen as marking the end of the Revolutionary period.
[[Monarchismball]] - To the guillotine!


[[Feudalismball]] - To the guillotine!
===Deposition of the Monarchy===


[[Conservatismball]] - To the guillotine!
During the '''French Revolution''', the proclamation of the [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|abolition of the monarchy]] (French: ''Proclamation de l'abolition de la royauté'') was a proclamation by the [[File:LaPlaine.png]] [[La Plaineism|National Convention of France]] announcing that it had abolished the [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|French monarchy]] on 21 September 1792, giving birth to the [[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Republicanism|French First Republic]].


[[Moderatismball]] - To the guillotine!
===Founding of the National Convention===
W.I.P
===Red Terror===
W.I.P
===Thermidor coup and decline===
W.I.P


[[Reactionaryball]] - Stop trying to undo my fucking work! To the guillotine
==Variants==
===[[File:Jacobin.png]] Jacobin Club===
W.I.P
===[[File:Cordeliers.png]][[File:Dantonism.png]] Cordeliers Club===
W.I.P


[[Dark Enlightenmentball]] - Why the fuck are you trying to undo my work? To the guillotine!
==Beliefs==
[[Category:Authoritarian Left]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]][[Republicanism|'''Republicanism:''']] The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] were staunch proponents of [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|republicanism]], advocating for the overthrow of the [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchy]] and the establishment of a [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic republic]]. They believed in the sovereignty of the people and the elimination of hereditary privilege.
[[Category:Left Unity]]
 
[[Category:Socialists]]
*[[File:Ochlo.png]] '''Popular Sovereignty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] emphasized the concept of [[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy|popular sovereignty]], asserting that political power should reside with the citizens and be exercised through representative institutions. They sought to empower the masses and ensure their active participation in political decision-making.
 
*[[File:Equality.png]] '''Equality:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] advocated for [[File:Equality.png]] social equality and the abolition of social hierarchies. They rejected the privileges of the nobility and sought to create a more [[File:Equality.png]] egalitarian society based on merit and civic virtue.
 
*[[File:Liberty.png]] '''Liberty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] placed great importance on individual and political liberties. They championed freedom of speech, press, and association, seeking to protect these rights as essential elements of a democratic society.
 
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] '''Virtue and Civic Duty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] believed in the cultivation of virtue and the fulfillment of civic duties as essential components of active citizenship. They promoted civic education and moral values as a means to create an engaged and responsible citizenry.
 
*[[File:Unitary.png]] '''Centralization of Power:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] supported a strong central government and centralization of power. They believed that a unified and centralized state was necessary to implement their reforms and defend the republic against counter-revolutionary forces.
 
*[[File:Revolution.png]] '''Revolutionary Justice:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] implemented a policy of revolutionary justice, aiming to safeguard the revolution and punish its enemies. They established the Committee of Public Safety and conducted trials and executions of perceived counter-revolutionaries, which led to a period known as the Reign of Terror.
 
*[[File:Nation.png]] '''Nationalism:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] promoted a strong sense of [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalism]], emphasizing the unity and sovereignty of the French nation. They sought to spread their revolutionary ideals beyond French borders, encouraging the export of the revolution and supporting nationalist uprisings in other countries.
 
*[[File:Secular.png]] '''Secularism:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] advocated for the separation of church and state. They sought to limit the influence of religion in political affairs and replace traditional religious practices with a more rational and secular civic cult.
 
*[[File:Revolution.png]] '''Revolutionary Internationalism:''' While primarily focused on the French Revolution, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] supported the idea of international solidarity among revolutionary movements. They envisioned a global struggle against monarchies and aristocracies, advocating for the spread of revolutionary principles throughout Europe and beyond.
 
==Personality==
[[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobin''' [[File:FreeJacobin.png]] is usually presented somewhat as a (French) maniac who really likes to chop off the heads of anyone who goes against ''le Republique'' including royals as well as normal French citizens.
 
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Jacobin_flag.svg}}
Drawing Jacobin requires a few steps:
 
#Draw a ball
#Draw a Phrygian cap on top
#Draw a French cockade on the cap
#Fill both the cap and the ball with red
#Draw 2 intertwined branches in black in the ball
#Add the eyes and you're done
{{Flag-auto
|c1=Blue
|h1=#0055A4
|c2=White
|h2=#FFFFFF
|c3=Light Red
|h3=#EF4135
|c4=Red
|h4=#FE0010
|c5=Black
|h5=#141414}}
 
==Relations==
===Camarades===
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Hell yes, rally the people!
*[[File: Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - Best brother who loves to kill monarchs. Liberté! Égalité! Fraternité!
*[[File:Nujack.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Neo-Jacobinism]] - La tradition est une oppression !
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My grandson who considers me to be an important democratic anti-feudal revolutionary.
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - My favourite grandchild!
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - My great-great-grandson that loves me.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - My great-great-grandson whom I greatly admire for how he deals with traditionalism.
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - I am definitely one of you.
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - Yes! Fight the reactionary monarchists!
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - Carrying on my legacy and kicking monarchist butt in 1848!
*[[File: Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - Carried on my legacy and started something great. I wish you succeeded...
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] - I am kind of a form of you.
*[[File: Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy]] - IF THE MOB WANTS YOU DEAD, YOU DIE! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]] - Thank you for your support!
*[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism]] - My son that took my ideas '''even further'''.
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - My Turkish friend.
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] - My Chinese friend.
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (After 1943) - I always knew you would stay true to me! Traitorous king and parliament who sided with foreigners against you my grandson.<ref>“Fascism saw the French Revolution as a whole through the eyes of the Jacobin dictatorship, and it was this aspect of the Revolution which exercised its influence upon it.” “This nationalism provides the link between the French Revolution and fascism: the nationalization of the masses was a common bond between the French and the fascist revolutions”. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/260698]</ref>
*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - You want to [[File:RedNovelt.png]] erase the past with explosives? I will help you with all enthusiasm!
 
===Neutre===
*[[File: Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - There's no need to vote on whether or not we should kill all counter-revolutionaries.
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - What about the constitution? I'm busy killing people, talk to me later!
*[[File: Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - The American revolution had a great influence on my ideas but you were too lukewarm on slavery and the glorious revolution was  monarchist, fake revolutionary.
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - We have often been allies but I technically am still a liberal and enjoy private property.
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Rousseau was a great theorist to Robespierre. <s>What do you mean France is too big for a Republic?</s>
*[[File: LaPlaine.png]] [[La Plaineism]] - You're actually more willing to work with us. Great! The revolution will continue to live on, just as long as you remain on our side and support our Reign of Terror. <s>Wait, what do you mean you don't hold partisan alliances? And why did you originally side with [[File:Girondi.png]] them?</s>
*[[File: Dantonism.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dantonism]] - You helped set up a Committee of Public Safety to catch opponents, but you were corrupt so you got replaced.
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - Thanks for your support but you're too much like [[File:Girondi.png]] him.
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - You're not going far enough.
*[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]] - I too hate Christianity, but Robespierre is our divine saviour who freed France from tyranny! Of course we should worship him!
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (Until 1943) - You tried it, but keeping the king on the throne was a mistake.
 
===À LA GUILLOTINE!===
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - You may have originally been a fellow comrade in the Revolution, but you became counter-revolutionary against my goals. À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - Why on earth do you want to keep the king? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Therm.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Thermidorianism]] - What do you mean it's my turn to die at the guillotine? À LA GUILLO- '''ARGH, my jaw!'''
*[[File: Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] - You're just like the man above!
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Your constitution will not save you. À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]] - King and an elitist? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Mondistli.png]] [[Monarcho-Distributism]] - I don't care about owning property! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - You would unite the nation under reactionary thought? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] - Army of the King! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]- Arch Reactionary, À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]] - The American Feuillant! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Stop trying to undo my f*cking work! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] - Why the f*ck do you keep trying to undo my work? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - Compromise? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] - Fake liberal, À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] - Crypto Reactionary! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism]] - Apathy? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - Modern Girondin. À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File: Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] - Thief? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]] - Your compassion is fake! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] - We are nothing alike! À LA GUILLOTINE, monarchist swine!
*[[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism]] - WTF? À LA GUILLOTINE, bootlicking traitor!
*[[File:Long.png]] [[Longism]] - Every man a king? '''Challenge accepted, À LA GUILLOTINE! WE WILL GUILLOTINE ALL THOSE WHO YOU HAVE MADE INTO KINGS!!'''
 
==Further Information==
===Literature===
 
*[https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Treatise_on_the_Social_Compact_Or_The.html?id=A6U9AAAAYAAJA Treatise on the Social Compact, Or, The Principles of Political Law] or just ''The Social Contract'' by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
*''[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-the-great-french-revolution-1789-1793 The Great French Revolution]'' by [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Peter Kropotkin]]
*[https://www.amazon.com//dp/019925298X The Oxford History of the French Revolution] ([https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Oxford_History_of_the_French_Revolut.html?id=Dv9eDwAAQBAJ Preview]) by William Doyle
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691175926/ The Twelve who Ruled: The Year of Terror in the French Revolution] ([https://books.google.com/books/about/Twelve_Who_Ruled.html?id=VWOYDwAAQBAJPreview]) by R.R. Palmer
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0099458985 Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution] (Preview) by Ruth Scurr
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/000725055X A Place Greater than Safety] by Hilary Mantel
 
===Wikipedia===
 
*[[w:Jacobin Club|Jacobin Club]]
*[[w:Jacobinism|Jacobinism]]
*[[w:The Mountain|Montagnards]]
*[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9bertists Herbertism]
*[[w:Maximilien Robespierre|Maximilien Robespierre]]
*[[w:Jacques Hébert|Jacques Hébert]]
*[[w:Georges Danton|Georges Danton]]
*[[w:Reign of Terror|Reign of Terror]]
 
===Videos===
 
*The French Revolution Oversimplified ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qRZcXIODNU Part 1]) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQmjXM4VK2U Part 2])
 
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="185">
ThePosadist-Mercantilism.png|Credit: u/The-Posadist, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hciv4b/mercantilisms_death_drawn_by_me_written_by/ Source]
1791-GoodOlDays.png|Credit: u/marty_mcclarkey_1791, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/f7zqgk/classical_liberalism_back_in_the_good_old_days/ Source]
BoIuWot-Grandpa.png|Credit: u/BoIuWot, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/fpe7rx/grandpa_lost_his_meds_again/ Source]
Viharu-Jacobins.jpg|Credit: u/Viharu, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/h8s69a/mother_jacobin_is_a_bit_like_mother_anarchy/ Source]
Character-Confusion-Haircuts.png|Credit: u/character-confusion, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ijn8wz/generous_jacobinism/ Source]
Trixofthetrade-Jacobis.png|Credit:TrixOfTheTrade, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/icdrl5/know_your_revolutionaries_jacobites_vs_jacobins/ Source]
AndalusianUnion-ExplainsHerself.png|Credit: u/AndalusianUnion, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hdcvf4/anarchism_finally_explains_herself/ Source]
LARPchain.png|Credit: u/K-Tech, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/iel6dk/it_was_always_larping/ Source]
OHGODJACOBNO.png
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Jacobinball.png
Jacobinism.png
JacobinismBax.png|Jacobinism by [[File:Bax.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Anthony Bax]]
FreeJacobinismBax.png|FreePCB Design by [[File:Bax.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Anthony Bax]]
JackBax.png|Normal Version by [[User:Bak Bax|Julius M. Étikus]]
FreeJackBax.png|FreePCB Design by [[User:Bak Bax|Julius M. Étikus]]
</gallery>
 
==Further Information==
===References===
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Authleft}}
{{Navbox/Culturally Left}}
{{Navbox/Welfareists}}
{{Navbox/FrRepublicans}}
[[Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]]
[[Category:Populists]]
[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Collectivists]]
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Latest revision as of 17:28, 11 November 2024

This page is about an important IRL ideology
"This knowledge is essential to political science!" - Scientocracy
This page is about an ideology that not only exists in the real world, but is also of reasonable importance. Please do not make major edits to this page without citing sources, so that it may stay accurate.

Not to be confused with Jacobitism.


“To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty. The severity of tyrants has barbarity for its principle; that of a republican government is founded on beneficence. Therefore let him beware who should dare to influence the people by that terror which is made only for their enemies! Let him beware, who, regarding the inevitable errors of civism in the same light, with the premeditated crimes of perfidiousness, or the attempts of conspirators, suffers the dangerous intriguer to escape and pursues the peaceable citizen! Death to the villain who dares abuse the sacred name of liberty or the powerful arms intended for her defence, to carry mourning or death to the patriotic heart…”


Jacobinism , also called Montagnardism is an authoritarian, radical liberal revolutionary ideology that originates from the age of enlightenment (18th century) and that advocates for a revolution against the traditional european society and establishment of an egalitarian Republic.

Their influence is far and wide, as they are the parent of Socialism and Philosophical Anarchism, the grandparent of Marxism, and the great granduncle of Progressivism which in turn makes them the close ancestor of most ideologies in the left side of the compass.

They are infamous for the role they took in the French Revolution and for being responsible for the subsequent reign of terror, whereby means of their favorite weapon, the guillotine, everyone deemed to be counter-revolutionary was executed.

History

Name Origin

The Jacobins got their name from the fact that their club, the Breton Club, and later the Society of Friends of the Constitution, met in the convent of the Dominicans, or Jacobins , on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris. Formed by men from the urban petty bourgeoisie, the Jacobins were recognized in history mainly for their radical republicanism and also for the centralizing role played by the State in the revolutionary process.

At first, the Jacobins were just members of a Masonic club called the Jacobin Club – which, in turn, had such a name because it was located in the Convent of São Tiago (in the original French, Jacques or Jacob). Some nobles and several rich bourgeois belonged to the group; among these were important characters for the Revolution that would soon take place, such as Jacques-Pierre Brissot, who would lead the Girondin faction, and Maximilien Robespierre, who would lead the Jacobins .

French Revolution of 1789

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire on November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, while its values and institutions remain central to modern French political discourse.

The causes are generally agreed to be a combination of social, political and economic factors, which the Ancien Régime proved unable to manage. A financial crisis and widespread social distress led, in May 1789, to the convocation of the Estates General which was converted into a National Assembly in June. The Storming of the Bastille on 14 July led to a series of radical measures by the Assembly, among them the abolition of feudalism, state control over the Catholic Church in France, and a declaration of rights.

The next three years were dominated by the struggle for political control, exacerbated by economic depression. A series of military defeats following the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 resulted in the Insurrection of 10 August 1792. The monarchy was abolished and replaced by the French First Republic in September, while Louis XVI was executed in January 1793.

After another Paris-based revolt in June 1793, the constitution was suspended and effective political power passed from the National Convention to the Committee of Public Safety. An estimated 16,000 were executed in the subsequent Reign of Terror, which ended in July 1794. Weakened by external threats and internal opposition, the Republic was replaced in November 1795 by the Directory (1795-1799). Four years later in November 1799, the Consulate seized power in a military coup led by Napoleon Bonaparte. This is generally seen as marking the end of the Revolutionary period.

Deposition of the Monarchy

During the French Revolution, the proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy (French: Proclamation de l'abolition de la royauté) was a proclamation by the National Convention of France announcing that it had abolished the French monarchy on 21 September 1792, giving birth to the French First Republic.

Founding of the National Convention

W.I.P

Red Terror

W.I.P

Thermidor coup and decline

W.I.P

Variants

Jacobin Club

W.I.P

Cordeliers Club

W.I.P

Beliefs

  • Popular Sovereignty: The Jacobins emphasized the concept of popular sovereignty, asserting that political power should reside with the citizens and be exercised through representative institutions. They sought to empower the masses and ensure their active participation in political decision-making.
  • Equality: The Jacobins advocated for social equality and the abolition of social hierarchies. They rejected the privileges of the nobility and sought to create a more egalitarian society based on merit and civic virtue.
  • Liberty: The Jacobins placed great importance on individual and political liberties. They championed freedom of speech, press, and association, seeking to protect these rights as essential elements of a democratic society.
  • Virtue and Civic Duty: The Jacobins believed in the cultivation of virtue and the fulfillment of civic duties as essential components of active citizenship. They promoted civic education and moral values as a means to create an engaged and responsible citizenry.
  • Centralization of Power: The Jacobins supported a strong central government and centralization of power. They believed that a unified and centralized state was necessary to implement their reforms and defend the republic against counter-revolutionary forces.
  • Revolutionary Justice: The Jacobins implemented a policy of revolutionary justice, aiming to safeguard the revolution and punish its enemies. They established the Committee of Public Safety and conducted trials and executions of perceived counter-revolutionaries, which led to a period known as the Reign of Terror.
  • Nationalism: The Jacobins promoted a strong sense of nationalism, emphasizing the unity and sovereignty of the French nation. They sought to spread their revolutionary ideals beyond French borders, encouraging the export of the revolution and supporting nationalist uprisings in other countries.
  • Secularism: The Jacobins advocated for the separation of church and state. They sought to limit the influence of religion in political affairs and replace traditional religious practices with a more rational and secular civic cult.
  • Revolutionary Internationalism: While primarily focused on the French Revolution, the Jacobins supported the idea of international solidarity among revolutionary movements. They envisioned a global struggle against monarchies and aristocracies, advocating for the spread of revolutionary principles throughout Europe and beyond.

Personality

Jacobin is usually presented somewhat as a (French) maniac who really likes to chop off the heads of anyone who goes against le Republique including royals as well as normal French citizens.

How to Draw

Flag of Jacobinism

Drawing Jacobin requires a few steps:

  1. Draw a ball
  2. Draw a Phrygian cap on top
  3. Draw a French cockade on the cap
  4. Fill both the cap and the ball with red
  5. Draw 2 intertwined branches in black in the ball
  6. Add the eyes and you're done
Color Name HEX RGB
Blue #0055A4 0, 85, 164
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Light Red #EF4135 239, 65, 53
Red #FE0010 254, 0, 16
Black #141414 20, 20, 20


Relations

Camarades

  • Left-Wing Populism - Hell yes, rally the people!
  • Republicanism - Best brother who loves to kill monarchs. Liberté! Égalité! Fraternité!
  • Neo-Jacobinism - La tradition est une oppression !
  • Marxism - My grandson who considers me to be an important democratic anti-feudal revolutionary.
  • Leninism - My favourite grandchild!
  • Marxism–Leninism - My great-great-grandson that loves me.
  • Maoism - My great-great-grandson whom I greatly admire for how he deals with traditionalism.
  • Liberalism - I am definitely one of you.
  • Radicalism - Yes! Fight the reactionary monarchists!
  • National Liberalism - Carrying on my legacy and kicking monarchist butt in 1848!
  • Babouvism - Carried on my legacy and started something great. I wish you succeeded...
  • Utopian Socialism - I am kind of a form of you.
  • Ochlocracy - IF THE MOB WANTS YOU DEAD, YOU DIE! À LA GUILLOTINE!
  • Philosophical Anarchism - Thank you for your support!
  • De Francism - My son that took my ideas even further.
  • Kemalism - My Turkish friend.
  • Tridemism - My Chinese friend.
  • Fascism (After 1943) - I always knew you would stay true to me! Traitorous king and parliament who sided with foreigners against you my grandson.[4]
  • Posadism - You want to erase the past with explosives? I will help you with all enthusiasm!

Neutre

  • Democracy - There's no need to vote on whether or not we should kill all counter-revolutionaries.
  • Constitutionalism - What about the constitution? I'm busy killing people, talk to me later!
  • Classical Liberalism - The American revolution had a great influence on my ideas but you were too lukewarm on slavery and the glorious revolution was monarchist, fake revolutionary.
  • Socialism - We have often been allies but I technically am still a liberal and enjoy private property.
  • Enlightenment Thought - Rousseau was a great theorist to Robespierre. What do you mean France is too big for a Republic?
  • La Plaineism - You're actually more willing to work with us. Great! The revolution will continue to live on, just as long as you remain on our side and support our Reign of Terror. Wait, what do you mean you don't hold partisan alliances? And why did you originally side with them?
  • Dantonism - You helped set up a Committee of Public Safety to catch opponents, but you were corrupt so you got replaced.
  • Jeffersonian Democracy - Thanks for your support but you're too much like him.
  • Progressivism - You're not going far enough.
  • State Atheism - I too hate Christianity, but Robespierre is our divine saviour who freed France from tyranny! Of course we should worship him!
  • Fascism (Until 1943) - You tried it, but keeping the king on the throne was a mistake.

À LA GUILLOTINE!

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

Videos

Gallery

Further Information

References

  1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipu_Sultan
  2. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobin_Club_of_Mysore
  3. ↑ https://thewire.in/history/the-citizen-sultan-a-jacobin-club-in-india
  4. ↑ “Fascism saw the French Revolution as a whole through the eyes of the Jacobin dictatorship, and it was this aspect of the Revolution which exercised its influence upon it.” “This nationalism provides the link between the French Revolution and fascism: the nationalization of the masses was a common bond between the French and the fascist revolutions”. [1]

Navigation

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