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{{Stub}}{{Ideology
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{{Ideology
|themecolor = #141414
|textcolor = #FF0000
|title = [[File:Auton.png]] Autonomism
|title = [[File:Auton.png]] Autonomism
|image = Autonomism-AthenavonKrab-portrait.png
|image = [[File:AutonomismPotrait.png]]
|caption = "Disobedience to authority is one of the most natural and healthy acts!"
|caption = "Disobedience to authority is one of the most natural and healthy acts!"
|aliases = Autonomous Marxism<br>Workerism (Italy）
|aliases = Autonomous Marxism<br>Autonomia (Italy)<br>Post-Operaismo (Post-Workerism) (Italy)<br>Autonomen (Germany/Netherlands)<br>Sponti (Germany)<br> Unorganized Marxism
|song =
|alignments={{Info/LibLefts}}<br>
|likes =
{{Info/CultLefts}}<br>
|dislikes =
[[File:Internat.png|link=:Category:Internationalists]] [[:Category:Internationalists|{{Color|#782F52|'''Internationalists'''}}]]<br>
|alignments=[[File:Libleft.png]] [[LibLeft]]<br>
{{Info/Feminists}}<br>
[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]  
{{Info/Socialists}}<br>
<br>  
{{Info/Communists}}<br>
[[File:World.png]] [[:Category:Internationalists|Internationalists]]<br>
[[File:LeftBert.png|link=:Category:Libertarians]] [[:Category:Libertarians|{{Color|#FF0000|'''Libertarians'''}}]]<br>
[[File:Soc.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|Socialists]]<br>
{{Info/Anarchists}} (some)
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[:Category:Communists|Communists]]<br>
 
[[File:LeftBert.png]] [[:Category:Libertarians|Libertarians]]
|ideas=
*[[File:Subj.png]] Subjective Function of Capital
*[[File:LeftCounterEcon.png]] Autonomy of Labor from Capital
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] The Social Factory
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Empire
*[[File:Spinoza.png]] The Multitude
|influences=
|influences=
[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism<br>
[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism<br>
[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism<br>
[[File:Meta-Anarchism.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Deleuzianism]] <br>
[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]<br>
[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Marxism]] <br>
[[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Althusserianism]]<br>
[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]]<br>
[[File:Meta-Anarchism.png]] [[Nomadology|Deleuzoguattarianism]] <br>
[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[w:Post-Marxism|Post-Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Foucault.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Foucauldianism]]<br>
[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Gramscianism]]<br>
[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Post-Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Spinozism]]<br>
[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br>
[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br>
[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism (Accused, some)
|sub =
[[File:Operaismo.png]] '''Operaismo''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:Antwork.png]] Anti-Work
*[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]]
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]
*[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Workers' Anthropology]]
}}
|variants =
|variants =
*[[File:Communization.png]] '''Antonio Negri Thought''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] '''Post-Autonomism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalization]]
*[[File:Antwork.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Anti-Work Movement|Anti-Work]]
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:Communization.png]] [[Communization Theory]] (Some)
**[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism
*[[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism]] (Some)
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:Anprim.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism]] (Some)
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism
}}
**[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism
|regional =
**[[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] Anti-Stalinism
[[File:Zerzan.png]] '''Zerzanism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Antwork.png]] [[Post-Left Anarchism|Anti-Work]]
*[[File:Anprim.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism]]
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Radicalism|Italian Radicalism]] (Kinda formerly)
*[[File:EcoTerrorist.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism|Eco-Terrorism]]
**[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Marxism]]
*[[File:Ted Kaczynski.png]] [[Neoluddism|Kaczynskism]]
**[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] (Accused)
*[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] Post-Autonomism
**[[File:Pac.png]] Pacifism (Kinda recently)
*[[File:Antwork.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Anti-Work Movement|Anti-Work]]
**[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]]  
**[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]]
**[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]
**[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism (Formerly)
**[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]] (Kinda)
}}
}}
|influenced=
|influenced=
[[File:Lysnoir.png]] [[Black Lilyism]]<br>
[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]] <br>
[[File:Anfem.png]] [[Anarcha-Feminism]] <br>
[[File:Anprim.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism]]<br>
[[File:Lysnoir.png]] [[Lys Noir]]<br>
[[File:Chavismo.png]] [[Chavismo]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez#Other_influences</ref><br>
[[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] <br>
[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]]<br>
[[File:Zapa.png]] [[Neozapatismo]]<br>
[[File:Zapa.png]] [[Neozapatismo]]<br>
[[File:Anprim.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism]]<br>
[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]]
|theorists=
|theorists=
*[[file:MarioTronti.png]] Mario Tronti (1931-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Communization.png]] [[Libertarian Marxism|Antonio "Toni" Negri]] (1933-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Zerzan.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism|John Zerzan]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Agamben.png]] Giorgio Agamben (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Auton.png]] Harry Cleaver (1944-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Auton.png]] George Caffentzis (1945-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece
*[[File:Auton.png]] John Holloway (1947-) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|George Katsiaficas]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece
*[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] Nick Dyer-Witheford (1951-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:Auton.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Michael Hardt]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Richard J. F. Day]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada
*[[File:la_surda.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Carlos Ruiz Encina]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Ghandi.png]] [[Gandhian Socialism|Lanza del Vasto]] (1901-1981) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Pac.png]] Jacques Pâris de Bollardière (1907-1986) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Raniero Panzieri]] (1921-1964) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism|Danilo Montaldi]] (1929-1975) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Guattari.png]] [[Nomadology|Félix Guattari]] (1930-1992) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Maria Mies]] (1931-2023) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] [[Leninism|Mario Tronti]] (1931-2023) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Operaismo.png]] [[Nomadology|Antonio Negri]] (1933-2023) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] Romano Alquati (1935-2010) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Agamben.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Giorgio Agamben]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Silvia Federici]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Silvia Federici]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism|John Zerzan]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] The United States of America
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Franco Piperno]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Libertarian Marxism|Franco "Bifo" Berardi]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Mariarosa Dalla Costa]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*Paolo Virno (1952-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy  
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Gáspár Miklós Tamás "TGM"]] (1948-2023) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania/[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Leopoldina Fortunati]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Franco "Bifo" Berardi]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Georges Cipriani]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia/[[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Agamben.png]] [[Radical Democracy|Paolo Virno]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:AlterInternationalism.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|José Bové]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Leftilleg.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|Cesare Battisti]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Maurizio Lazzarato]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Nathalie Ménigon]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Joëlle Aubron]] (1959-2006) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:RedAntifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Cornelia "Conny" Wessmann]] (1965-1989) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
*[[File:Leftac.png]] [[Accelerationism|Tiziana Terranova]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Christian Fuchs]] [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
}}
}}
'''Autonomism''' also known as '''Autonomous Marxism''' is an Anti-Authoritarian form of Marxism. It wants the working class to force changes without the state, trade unions, or political parties.


== History ==
|likes = [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> Independent action
Autonomism is an ideology which traces its roots back to Italy in the 1960's. Deriving from the ideas of workerism (''operaismo''), but modified to include greater Anarchist elements following the failure of a number of left-wing movements in Italy in the 1970's. Autonomism would begin to spread from its primary base in Italy into France and Germany, and eventually English-speaking nations.
|dislikes = [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br> Organization
|song= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYSFGT7UGS8 Rauch-Haus-Song]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CCaBOeWV-w Stato e Padroni (State and Masters)]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTE28YU_FrY Macht kaputt, was euch kaputt macht (Destroy What Destroys You)]
}}


== Personality and Behaviour ==
'''Autonomism''' also known as '''Autonomous Marxism''' is an ideology that seeks to analyze the autonomy of workers in shaping and driving the progression of capital.
WIP


== How to Draw ==
==History==
Left-wing autonomism is a political movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in Western Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual autonomy, [[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|direct democracy]], and grassroots organization, and its rejection of traditional forms of political representation.
 
The roots of left-wing autonomism can be traced back to the student and worker protests of the 1960s, which challenged the traditional structures of power and [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authority]] in society. In Italy, the movement was heavily influenced by the writings of Antonio Negri, a Marxist philosopher and political activist who argued for the importance of workers' self-management and the rejection of bureaucratic forms of organization.
 
In the 1970s, left-wing autonomism became more organized and militant, with the emergence of groups such as the Red Brigades in Italy and the Red Army Faction in Germany. These groups engaged in armed struggle against the state and [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalist]] institutions, and advocated for the creation of autonomous zones in which individuals and communities could organize themselves according to their own needs and desires.
 
Despite its radicalism and militancy, left-wing autonomism has had a lasting impact on leftist politics, particularly in Europe. Its emphasis on grassroots organization and direct democracy has inspired a range of social movements, from the anti-globalization movement of the 1990s to the Occupy movement of the 2010s. Its rejection of traditional forms of political representation has also influenced the rise of alternative forms of governance, such as participatory democracy and citizen assemblies.
 
==Personality and Behavior==
Will form resistance against anyone who oppresses him. This behavior’s logical conclusion can be seen in [[File:Soul.png]] [[Soulism]], in which the ideologue will try to end gravity’s oppression over the working class.
 
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Autonomism-Flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Autonomism-Flag.svg}}
# Draw a ball.
# Draw a ball.
Line 74: Line 140:
You're done!
You're done!


== Relationships ==
==Relationships==
=== Friends ===
===Friends===
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - A big influence on me!
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - A big influence on me!
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - This clay gets it.
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - The greatest friend an anti-authoritarian marxist could have.
*[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Marxism]] - The greatest friend an anti-authoritarian marxist could have.
* [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - Has some excellent ideas but organizing the proletariat is something that I dislike.
=== Frenemies ===
 
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Marxism is based but authority? Not so much
===Frenemies===
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Based workers' revolution and anti-authority, but too much organized labor.
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Based workers' revolution and anti-authoritarianism, but labor is too organized. Unions are no longer a good force in fighting capitalism.
* [[File:Insan2.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - That's a bit too far.
* [[File:Insan2.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - That's a bit too far.
=== Enemies ===
*[[File:Platformism.png]] [[Platformism]] - You claim to be libertarian, yet you are obsessed with organization.
 
===Enemies===
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You are not even a marxist or a communist, just a tyrannical fascist.
* [[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - More like true capitalism.
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] - Stop calling me a psychopath!
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] - Stop calling me a psychopath!
*[[File: Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] - SMASH EM!
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - SMASH EM!
*[[File: Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - An Italian brother, but the embodiment of my hatred.
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The embodiment of my hatred.


== Further Information ==
==Further Information==


=== Wikipedia ===
===Wikipedia===


*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomism Autonomism]
*[[w:Autonomism|Autonomism]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Negri Antonio Negri]
*[[w:Antonio_Negri|Antonio Negri]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Tronti Mario Tronti]
*[[w:Mario_Tronti|Mario Tronti]]


=== Literature ===
===Literature===


* [https://libcom.org/blog/autonomism-cutting-ground-under-marxism-03092017 Autonomism: cutting the ground from under Marxism]
* [https://operaismoinenglish.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/workers-and-capital.pdf Workers & Capital]
* [https://libcom.org/article/capitalist-domination-and-working-class-sabotage-antonio-negri Capitalist Domination and Working-Class Sabotage]
* [http://www.xxn.org.uk/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=decrystallization:the_proliferation_of_margins...._felix_guattari_.pdf The Proliferation of the Margins]
* [https://libcom.org/article/there-and-back-again-mapping-pathways-within-autonomist-marxism-steve-wright Mapping Pathways within Italian Autonomist Marxism]
* [https://files.libcom.org/files/cleaver-reading_capital_politically.pdf Reading Capital Politically]
* [https://libcom.org/article/cyber-marx-cycles-and-circuits-struggle-high-technology-capitalism-nick-dyer-witheford Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High Technology Capitalism]


== Gallery ==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Autonomism.png
Autonomism.png
Autonomism-draw.png|old design
PostAutonomism.png|Post-Autonomism by {{HEW}}
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Navigation==
==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Libleft}}
{{Navbox/Libleft}}
{{Navbox/Libertarian}}
{{Navbox/Libertarians}}
{{Navbox/Socialists}}
{{Navbox/Socialists}}
[[Category:Communists]]
[[Category:Communists]]
[[Category:Socialists]]
[[Category:Socialists]]
[[ru:Автономизм]]
{{#css:
img{image-rendering:pixelated;}
body #mw-content-container {padding-top:7.3%;}
}}

Latest revision as of 22:58, 8 March 2024


Autonomism also known as Autonomous Marxism is an ideology that seeks to analyze the autonomy of workers in shaping and driving the progression of capital.

History

Left-wing autonomism is a political movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in Western Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual autonomy, direct democracy, and grassroots organization, and its rejection of traditional forms of political representation.

The roots of left-wing autonomism can be traced back to the student and worker protests of the 1960s, which challenged the traditional structures of power and authority in society. In Italy, the movement was heavily influenced by the writings of Antonio Negri, a Marxist philosopher and political activist who argued for the importance of workers' self-management and the rejection of bureaucratic forms of organization.

In the 1970s, left-wing autonomism became more organized and militant, with the emergence of groups such as the Red Brigades in Italy and the Red Army Faction in Germany. These groups engaged in armed struggle against the state and capitalist institutions, and advocated for the creation of autonomous zones in which individuals and communities could organize themselves according to their own needs and desires.

Despite its radicalism and militancy, left-wing autonomism has had a lasting impact on leftist politics, particularly in Europe. Its emphasis on grassroots organization and direct democracy has inspired a range of social movements, from the anti-globalization movement of the 1990s to the Occupy movement of the 2010s. Its rejection of traditional forms of political representation has also influenced the rise of alternative forms of governance, such as participatory democracy and citizen assemblies.

Personality and Behavior

Will form resistance against anyone who oppresses him. This behavior’s logical conclusion can be seen in Soulism, in which the ideologue will try to end gravity’s oppression over the working class.

How to Draw

Flag of Autonomism
  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Fill in with a horizontal bi-color of dark red and dark green.
  3. Draw a yellow line between the colors.
  4. In the dark green section, dark 3 stars in black above the line.
  5. Draw in the eyes.

You're done!

Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

  • Anarcho-Syndicalism - Based workers' revolution and anti-authoritarianism, but labor is too organized. Unions are no longer a good force in fighting capitalism.
  • Insurrectionary Anarchism - That's a bit too far.
  • Platformism - You claim to be libertarian, yet you are obsessed with organization.

Enemies

Further Information

Wikipedia

Literature

Gallery

  • old design

    old design

  • Post-Autonomism by HEW

    Post-Autonomism by HEW

Navigation

  1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez#Other_influences
Retrieved from "https://pcbwiki.net/index.php?title=Autonomism&oldid=488918"