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{{ | {{Ideology | ||
|themecolor=#202020 | |||
|textcolor=#FFFFFF | |||
</gallery>|aliases = Anarcho-Mutualism<br> | |title=[[File:Mutalist.png]] '''Mutualism''' [[File:Mut_Alt.png]] | ||
Proudhonism| | |caption=Orange was the first black. | ||
[[File: Marketsoc.png]] [[Market | |image=<gallery> | ||
[[File: | Mutualism_Art.png|Trade Circle | ||
[[File: | Mutualism2_Art.png|Basic</gallery> | ||
[[File: | |aliases={{Collapse| | ||
AnMut<br> | |||
Anarcho-Mutualism<br> | |||
Mutualist Anarchism<br> | |||
Classical Anarchism<br> | |||
Anarcho-Distributism (erroneously)<br> | |||
Centrists of Anarchism<br> | |||
[[File:Anleftlib.png]] Left-Liberal Anarchism<br> | |||
[[File:AnMarkSoc.png]] Anarcho-Market Socialism<br> | |||
[[File:Ancapcom.png]] Anarcho-[[Capitalist Communism]] (erroneously)<br> | |||
[[File:Left-Enlightenmentf.png]] [[Left-Enlightment]]<br>}} | |||
|alignments= | |||
{{Info/LibLefts}} <br /> | |||
{{Info/CultVar}} (Technically) <br> | |||
{{Info/CultLefts}} (Most) <br /> | |||
{{Info/Anarchists}} <br /> | |||
{{Info/Socialists}} <br /> | |||
'''Variants'''{{Collapse| | |||
{{Info/CultRights}} ([[File:Proudhon.png]] Proudhonism, [[File:Darkmut.png]] Dark Mutualism) <br /> | |||
{{Info/Georgists}} ([[File:Geomut.png]] Geomutualism) <br> | |||
}} | |||
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXjHdJ9Oi9Q Proudhon in Manhattan by Wingnut Dishwashers Union]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wFOdqj4Gas Elagu Proudhon by Vennaskond] | |||
|theorists= | |||
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Josiah Warren]] (1798-1874) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] (1809-1865) [[File:Cball-France-Alt.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Minmut.png]] [[Libertarian Market Socialism|Francesc Pi i Margall]] (1824-1901), [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain | |||
*[[File:Tucker.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Benjamin R. Tucker]] (1854-1939) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Anarchristian.png]] [[Christian Anarchism|Jacques Ellul]] (1912-1994) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Carson.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Kevin Carson]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
|influences= | |||
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Radicalism|The Chartist Movement]]<br> | |||
|influenced={{Collapse| | |||
[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism|Anarchism without adjectives]]<br> | |||
[[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Front.png]] [[Anarcho-Frontierism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]]<br> | |||
[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Market Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Socan2.png]] [[Social Anarchism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Synthesisanarchy.png]] [[Synthesis Anarchism]] | |||
}} | |||
|likes=Free Markets<br> | |||
Worker Co-Ops<br> | |||
Usufructs | |||
|dislikes=Capitalism<br> | |||
Marxism (to a certain extent)<br> | |||
<s>Jews and women</s><br> | |||
Authoritarianism<br> | |||
|sub= | |||
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] '''Proudhonism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br> | |||
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} | |||
**[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith Thought]] | |||
**[[File:DualPower.png]] Dual Power | |||
**[[File:Fourier.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Fourierism]] | |||
**[[File:Hegel.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hegelianism|Hegelianism]] | |||
**[[File:Pat.png]] [[Patriarchy]] | |||
**[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Perennialism]] | |||
**[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Russian Socialism]] | |||
}} | |||
|variants= | |||
*[[File:Cryptomut.png]] '''Crypto-Mutualism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Agorismf.png]] [[Agorism]] | |||
**[[File:Cryptan.png]] [[Techno-Anarchism#Crypto-Anarchism|Crypto-Anarchism]] | |||
**[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Darkmut.png]] '''Dark Mutualism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] | |||
**[[File:Landian_Accelerationism.png]] [[Landian Accelerationism]] | |||
**[[File:Neo-Mutualism.png]] [[Mutualism|Neo-Mutualism]] | |||
**[[File:Neocam.png]] [[Neocameralism]] | |||
**[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Mutualism|Proudhonism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Geomut.png]] '''Geomutualism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith Thought]] | |||
**[[File:Angeo.png]] [[Geoanarchism]] | |||
**[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] | |||
**[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Neo-Mutualism.png]] '''Neo-Mutualism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Egomut.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Ego-Mutualism]] | |||
**[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] | |||
**[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Mutualism|Proudhonism]] | |||
}} | |||
|regional= | |||
*[[File:Cantonmut.png]] '''Cantonal Mutualism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]] | |||
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] | |||
**[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Mutualism|Proudhonism]] | |||
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
**[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:ModTime.png]] '''Modern Times Model''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:AnAg.png]] [[Agrarian Anarchism]] | |||
**[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]] | |||
**[[File:Autarky.png]] [[Protectionism|Autarky]] | |||
**[[File:Isolationist.png]] [[Isolationism]] | |||
**[[File:Lfreesoc.png]] [[Market Socialism|Laissez-Fair Socialism]] | |||
**[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Mutualism|Proudhonism]] | |||
**[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] | |||
}} | |||
|examples= | |||
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png|link=Anarcho-Individualism]] [[w:Utopia, Ohio|Utopia]] (1847-1875) | |||
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png|link=Anarcho-Individualism]] [[w:Utopian_Community_of_Modern_Times|Utopian Community of Modern Times]] (1851-1864) | |||
}} | |||
'''Mutualism''', also called '''Proudhonism''' or '''Anarcho-Mutualism''' ('''AnMut'''), is an economically left-wing (but pro-market), Anarchist and culturally variable ideology primarily based upon the writings of [[w:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]. | |||
He advocates for a socialist system based on a free market economy and usufructs, the introduction of a mutual credit bank, ownership of the means of production by either the workers collectively or by the individual(s) using them, and the representation of trade by equal amounts of labour in the free market. | |||
Additionally, he is strongly in favour of individual liberty and can be seen as the unifying ideology between the social, individualist, and market schools of anarchist thought, and was highly influential in the development of other anarchist ideologies that came after it. | |||
== | ==History== | ||
In a general sense, mutualism can be considered the original anarchy since the mutualist [[w:Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] was the first person to identify himself as an [[Anarchism|anarchist]]. | |||
According to ''[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq A Mutualist FAQ]'', mutualism was "the original form taken by the labor movement, first in Great Britain and shortly thereafter in France and the rest of Western Europe. Both mutualist practice and theory arose as part of the broad current of working class radicalism in England, from around the time of the publication of Paine's ''Rights of Man'' and the organisation of the first Societies of Correspondence in the 1790s, to the Chartist movement. Mutualism existed for some time as a spontaneous working class practice before it was formalised in theory." | |||
== | ==Personality and Behaviour== | ||
Mutualism is known to reject traditional currency, instead proposing an alternative system based upon "labour notes", which is sometimes used as a running joke. He often attempts to unify the left and right anarchists through his proposed mix of socialism and a market economy, to varying degrees of success. Sometimes, his relative obscurity is played upon in comics ("what actually is mutualism?"). | |||
While he does not have strong established cultural views and leans progressive like his fellow anarchists, he has had a history of occasionally making sexist or anti-Semitic remarks, much to the dismay of his friends (this being a reference to certain views espoused by Proudhon himself). | |||
However, he seems somewhat ashamed of these past mistakes, having been heard saying "my ideal society would have sent me to the guillotine for being too conservative". | |||
== | ==How to Draw== | ||
{{Flag|Mutualism_flag.svg}} | |||
{{Flag|Mutualism_flag2.svg|(Trade circle design)}} | |||
Drawing Mutualism is very easy: | |||
#Draw a ball, | |||
#Draw a black diagonal line, | |||
#Fill the space below the line in black and the space above with an orange | |||
#Add the eyes and you're done! | |||
#(Optional) Draw, in the centre of the ball, two curved arrows which form a circle; an orange one in the black section and a black one in the orange section. | |||
{{Flag-auto | |||
|c1 = Black | |||
|h1 = #141414 | |||
|c2 = Orange | |||
|h2 = #F7941E}} | |||
=== | ==Relationships== | ||
===Friends=== | |||
*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - Love you daughter! <3 | |||
* [ | *[[File:Agorismf.png]] [[Agorism]] - My best grandson and fellow lover of anarchism and underground markets. | ||
* [ | *[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]] - The Boston Anarchists were Mutualists! | ||
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Worker's unions are cool. | |||
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - I like you, even if we argue about economics all the time. | |||
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] - Anarchism and market economics are both based. | |||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - Close friend, both a protector of liberty and the working people. | |||
*[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Market Socialism]] - My slightly misguided pal. | |||
*[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]] - Loved your milk co-op! (Stop hating on me though!) | |||
*[[File:Front.png]] [[Anarcho-Frontierism]] - Weird yee-haw son. | |||
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Similar, yet so far apart, let's talk ideas sometime! | |||
*[[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]] - I really like you, just wish you understood that markets aren't actually that bad. | |||
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My economic system. | |||
*[[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]] - Damn, were ''really'' similar. You're basically just me, but more Catholic. | |||
*[[File:LeftRothbardianismPix.png]] [[Left-Rothbardianism]] - Genuinely not bad, and centenly much better than [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|him]]. Just ditch the private property stuff and you'd be even better. | |||
*[[File:Cosmo.png]] [[Cosmopolitanism]] - "There will no longer be nationality, no longer fatherland, in the political sense of the words: they will mean only places of birth. Man, of whatever race or colour he may be, is an inhabitant of the universe; citizenship is everywhere an acquired right." | |||
=== Online Communities === | ===Frenemies=== | ||
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/mutualism/ r/Mutualism] | |||
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/MutualistsForBitcoin/ r/MutualistsForBitcoin] | *[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] - Based socialism and markets but cringe authoritarianism. | ||
[[ | *[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism]] - I wouldn't rely on the strong state to do it, but your goal is fine. | ||
[[ | *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - I am greatly thankful for the French revolution but your despotism? No thanks. | ||
[[Category: | *[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Good economics, but can you calm down with the reactionary politics please? <s>Plus we agree about racism and jews</s> | ||
[[Category: | *[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - Same as above, but also authoritarian and illiterate. Please stop citing me. It's true that Rousseau's ideology of social contract was flawed but I'm not a [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchist]] or a [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]]! | ||
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - I respect your admiration for the free market, but I'd like you to drop the whole capitalism thing. | |||
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We used to be friends, but then he called me a [[File:Utsoc.png]] "[[Utopian Socialism|utopian]]" and said that markets were stupid. | |||
*[[File:Anfem.png]] [[Anarcha-Feminism]] & [[File:Anjew.png]] [[Jewish Anarchism]] - I'VE CHANGED I PROMISE! | |||
*[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - At least he understands that land property is theft. | |||
*[[File:Socgeo.png]] [[Social Georgism]] - Better version of the guy above, though I don't like how most of you like that [[File:Socdem.png]] glorified statist. | |||
*[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - You're a socialist, but too moderate and tend to work with [[File:Socdem.png]] him. Anyway, I guess [[File:DemMut.png]] some of you are pretty cool. | |||
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Maybe I should change argument that "property is theft" because it will make you capitalist... | |||
===Enemies=== | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - Death to capitalism and the state! | |||
*[[File:Marxlen.png|link=https://polcompball.fandom.com/wiki/File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] - Despite our origins, I have nothing to do with you. Marx wasn't exactly perfect, but I'm pretty sure he would have a heart attack if he saw what you've become. | |||
*[[File:Corp.png|link=https://polcompball.fandom.com/wiki/File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - Your existence makes good propaganda for our ideology. | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - The idea of an anti-government and pro-market socialist must make his head explode. | |||
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - Fan of Proudhon for the wrong reasons!!!! | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - WE | |||
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - ARE | |||
*[[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]] - NOT | |||
*[[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - THE SAME! | |||
*[[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism]] - YOU THIEF! DON'T YOU KNOW THAT PROPERTY IS THEFT?! | |||
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - STOP CITING ME YOU ILLITERATE, TOTALITARIAN, TRADITIONALIST FUCK! I HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH YOU! | |||
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]], [[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]], [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] and [[File:Bosak.png]] [[National Democracy|Bosakism]] - ASSHATS! Trying to co-opt my colors into a disgusting bigoted, transphobic, homophobic movement. GET A DAMN HEART! | |||
*[[File:Blanqui.png]] [[Blanquism]] - It's you, not me who made the Paris Commune fail! | |||
==Gallery== | |||
===Portraits=== | |||
<gallery widths="185"> | |||
Mutualismball.png|Original portrait | |||
Mutualism2.png|Ditto, Trade circle | |||
MutualismBall.png|Old portrait | |||
MutualismArrow.png|Old portrait (Trade Circle) | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Alternative designs==== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Neo-Mutualism 2.png|Neo-Mutualism | |||
Neo-Mutualism Image.png|Neo-Mutualism 2 | |||
</gallery> | |||
===Comics and Artwork=== | |||
<gallery mode="slideshow"> | |||
Legend2T-9x9.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mqcr2d/the_9x9_compass_of_famous_people/ Source] | |||
Legend2T-8X8.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]][[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mxw8js/the_8x8_anarchist_compass/ Source] | |||
2t8ryuzs8wa41.png | |||
Jazb5wxt4k861.png | |||
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source] | |||
Orangeball.png|[https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hrkh0g/orange_ball_sad/ Source] | |||
A5afsjuv8p841.png | |||
Znd497myfvw41.png|u/Cave-Bunny [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/gdqvqj/the_freer_the_markets/ Source] | |||
Mutualism.png | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Further Information== | |||
===Literature=== | |||
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/property/ What is Property?] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/pierre-joseph-proudhon-system-of-economical-contradictions-or-the-philosophy-of-poverty The System of Economic Contradictions] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[https://fair-use.org/p-j-proudhon/general-idea-of-the-revolution/ The General Idea of the Revolution] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/pierre-joseph-proudhon-the-principle-of-federation The Principle of Federation] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[http://www.ozarkia.net/bill/anarchism/library/ToPSummary-Proudhon.html The Theory of Property] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/1849/the-coming-era-of-mutualism.html The Coming Era of Mutualism] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/1849/the-state.html The State: Its Nature, Object, and Destiny] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/property/blanqui-letter.htm A Letter to M. Blanqui] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/proudhon/interestletter3.html Interest and Principal: The Origin of Ground Rent] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/proudhon/philprog.pdf The Philosophy of Progress] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | |||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-equitable-commerce Equitable Commerce] by [[File:Josiah_Warren.png]] Josiah Warren | |||
*[https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Mutual_Banking.html?id=C4pYAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y Mutual Banking: Showing the Radical Deficiency of the Present Circulating Medium and the Advantages of a Free Currency] by [[w:William Batchelder Greene|William Batchelder Greene]] | |||
*[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/andrews/scienceofsociety.pdf The Science of Society] by Stephen Pearl Andrews | |||
*[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.66312967&view=1up&seq=5 Economic Equities: A Compend of the Natural Laws of Industrial Production and Exchange] by J. K. Ingalls | |||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/dyer-d-lum-the-economics-of-anarchy The Economics of Anarchy] by Dyer Lum | |||
*[https://www.libertarian-labyrinth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/LibertyandWealth-np.pdf Liberty and Wealth, and Ethics Of The Homestead Strike: A Narrative By The Wayside] by Sidney H. Morse | |||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/clarence-lee-swartz-in-collaboration-with-the-mutualist-associates-what-is-mutualism What is Mutualism?] by Clarence Lee Swartz | |||
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq A Mutualist FAQ] by mutualists.org | |||
===Online Communities=== | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/mutualism/ r/Mutualism] [[File:Mut Alt.png]] | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/MutualistsForBitcoin/ r/MutualistsForBitcoin] [[File:Cryptomut.png]] | |||
===Wikipedia=== | |||
*[[w:Mutualism (economic theory)|Mutualism]] [[File:Mut Alt.png]] | |||
*[[w:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] [[File:Proudhon.png]] | |||
*[[w:Josiah_Warren|Josiah Warren]] [[File:Josiah_Warren.png]] | |||
*[[w:Benjamin_Tucker|Benjamin Tucker]] [[File:Egomut.png]] | |||
*[[w:Francesc_Pi_i_Margall|Francesc Pi i Margall]] [[File:Minmut.png]] | |||
*[[w:Cercle Proudhon|Cercle Proudhon]] [[File:Sorelia.png]] | |||
===Videos=== | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5ohCA0OfL4 What is Mutualism?] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEdTi6HFg2mVXu37lmYk-1w/videos Fizzy The Mutualist] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUUEHv8GHcE Various schools of Anarchism explained with Tacos.] (1:16) by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCam_6nCM4Yd-zmAOz6IYLNg Srlsy Wrong] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCYV2BKglUA&t=52s IdeoLogs: Interview With an Mutualist] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCV9dvhHmpeToI8cgBl9aIww IdeoLogs] | |||
===Websites=== | |||
*[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/proudhon/ProudhonCW.html Proudhon's Collected Writings] | |||
===Notes=== | |||
{{Reflist|group=Note}} | |||
===References=== | |||
<references /> | |||
==Navigation== | |||
{{Navbox/Libleft}} | |||
{{Navbox/Anarchists}} | |||
{{Navbox/Socialists}} | |||
[[Category:Culturally Left]] | |||
[[Category:Economic Systems]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:59, 26 May 2024
Mutualism, also called Proudhonism or Anarcho-Mutualism (AnMut), is an economically left-wing (but pro-market), Anarchist and culturally variable ideology primarily based upon the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.
He advocates for a socialist system based on a free market economy and usufructs, the introduction of a mutual credit bank, ownership of the means of production by either the workers collectively or by the individual(s) using them, and the representation of trade by equal amounts of labour in the free market.
Additionally, he is strongly in favour of individual liberty and can be seen as the unifying ideology between the social, individualist, and market schools of anarchist thought, and was highly influential in the development of other anarchist ideologies that came after it.
History
In a general sense, mutualism can be considered the original anarchy since the mutualist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was the first person to identify himself as an anarchist.
According to A Mutualist FAQ, mutualism was "the original form taken by the labor movement, first in Great Britain and shortly thereafter in France and the rest of Western Europe. Both mutualist practice and theory arose as part of the broad current of working class radicalism in England, from around the time of the publication of Paine's Rights of Man and the organisation of the first Societies of Correspondence in the 1790s, to the Chartist movement. Mutualism existed for some time as a spontaneous working class practice before it was formalised in theory."
Personality and Behaviour
Mutualism is known to reject traditional currency, instead proposing an alternative system based upon "labour notes", which is sometimes used as a running joke. He often attempts to unify the left and right anarchists through his proposed mix of socialism and a market economy, to varying degrees of success. Sometimes, his relative obscurity is played upon in comics ("what actually is mutualism?").
While he does not have strong established cultural views and leans progressive like his fellow anarchists, he has had a history of occasionally making sexist or anti-Semitic remarks, much to the dismay of his friends (this being a reference to certain views espoused by Proudhon himself).
However, he seems somewhat ashamed of these past mistakes, having been heard saying "my ideal society would have sent me to the guillotine for being too conservative".
How to Draw
Drawing Mutualism is very easy:
- Draw a ball,
- Draw a black diagonal line,
- Fill the space below the line in black and the space above with an orange
- Add the eyes and you're done!
- (Optional) Draw, in the centre of the ball, two curved arrows which form a circle; an orange one in the black section and a black one in the orange section.
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
Orange | #F7941E | 247, 148, 30 |
Relationships
Friends
- Anarchism - Love you daughter! <3
- Agorism - My best grandson and fellow lover of anarchism and underground markets.
- Anarcho-Individualism - The Boston Anarchists were Mutualists!
- Anarcho-Syndicalism - Worker's unions are cool.
- Anarcho-Communism - I like you, even if we argue about economics all the time.
- Left-Wing Market Anarchism - Anarchism and market economics are both based.
- Libertarian Socialism - Close friend, both a protector of liberty and the working people.
- Libertarian Market Socialism - My slightly misguided pal.
- Anarcho-Egoism - Loved your milk co-op! (Stop hating on me though!)
- Anarcho-Frontierism - Weird yee-haw son.
- Social Libertarianism - Similar, yet so far apart, let's talk ideas sometime!
- Anarcho-Collectivism - I really like you, just wish you understood that markets aren't actually that bad.
- Market Socialism - My economic system.
- Anarcho-Distributism - Damn, were really similar. You're basically just me, but more Catholic.
- Left-Rothbardianism - Genuinely not bad, and centenly much better than him. Just ditch the private property stuff and you'd be even better.
- Cosmopolitanism - "There will no longer be nationality, no longer fatherland, in the political sense of the words: they will mean only places of birth. Man, of whatever race or colour he may be, is an inhabitant of the universe; citizenship is everywhere an acquired right."
Frenemies
- Titoism - Based socialism and markets but cringe authoritarianism.
- Distributism - I wouldn't rely on the strong state to do it, but your goal is fine.
- Jacobinism - I am greatly thankful for the French revolution but your despotism? No thanks.
- National Anarchism - Good economics, but can you calm down with the reactionary politics please?
Plus we agree about racism and jews - National Syndicalism - Same as above, but also authoritarian and illiterate. Please stop citing me. It's true that Rousseau's ideology of social contract was flawed but I'm not a monarchist or a fascist!
- Anarcho-Capitalism - I respect your admiration for the free market, but I'd like you to drop the whole capitalism thing.
- Marxism - We used to be friends, but then he called me a "utopian" and said that markets were stupid.
- Anarcha-Feminism & Jewish Anarchism - I'VE CHANGED I PROMISE!
- Georgism - At least he understands that land property is theft.
- Social Georgism - Better version of the guy above, though I don't like how most of you like that glorified statist.
- Democratic Socialism - You're a socialist, but too moderate and tend to work with him. Anyway, I guess some of you are pretty cool.
- Illegalism - Maybe I should change argument that "property is theft" because it will make you capitalist...
Enemies
- Authoritarian Capitalism - Death to capitalism and the state!
- Marxism-Leninism - Despite our origins, I have nothing to do with you. Marx wasn't exactly perfect, but I'm pretty sure he would have a heart attack if he saw what you've become.
- Corporatocracy - Your existence makes good propaganda for our ideology.
- Conservative Liberalism - The idea of an anti-government and pro-market socialist must make his head explode.
- Manosphere - Fan of Proudhon for the wrong reasons!!!!
- Social Democracy - WE
- Dengism - ARE
- Capitalist Communism - NOT
- Yellow Socialism - THE SAME!
- Propertarianism - YOU THIEF! DON'T YOU KNOW THAT PROPERTY IS THEFT?!
- Fascism - STOP CITING ME YOU ILLITERATE, TOTALITARIAN, TRADITIONALIST FUCK! I HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH YOU!
- Alt-Right, Alt-Lite, Right-Wing Populism and Bosakism - ASSHATS! Trying to co-opt my colors into a disgusting bigoted, transphobic, homophobic movement. GET A DAMN HEART!
- Blanquism - It's you, not me who made the Paris Commune fail!
Gallery
Portraits
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Original portrait
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Ditto, Trade circle
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Old portrait
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Old portrait (Trade Circle)
Alternative designs
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Neo-Mutualism
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Neo-Mutualism 2
Comics and Artwork
Further Information
Literature
- What is Property? by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The System of Economic Contradictions by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The General Idea of the Revolution by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The Principle of Federation by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The Theory of Property by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The Coming Era of Mutualism by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The State: Its Nature, Object, and Destiny by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- A Letter to M. Blanqui by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- Interest and Principal: The Origin of Ground Rent by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- The Philosophy of Progress by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- Equitable Commerce by Josiah Warren
- Mutual Banking: Showing the Radical Deficiency of the Present Circulating Medium and the Advantages of a Free Currency by William Batchelder Greene
- The Science of Society by Stephen Pearl Andrews
- Economic Equities: A Compend of the Natural Laws of Industrial Production and Exchange by J. K. Ingalls
- The Economics of Anarchy by Dyer Lum
- Liberty and Wealth, and Ethics Of The Homestead Strike: A Narrative By The Wayside by Sidney H. Morse
- What is Mutualism? by Clarence Lee Swartz
- A Mutualist FAQ by mutualists.org
Online Communities
Wikipedia
- Mutualism
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- Josiah Warren
- Benjamin Tucker
- Francesc Pi i Margall
- Cercle Proudhon
Videos
- What is Mutualism? by Fizzy The Mutualist
- Various schools of Anarchism explained with Tacos. (1:16) by Srlsy Wrong
- IdeoLogs: Interview With an Mutualist by IdeoLogs
Websites
Notes
References