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{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor = #202020
|themecolor = #000000
|textcolor = #FF0000
|textcolor = #FF0000
|title = [[File:Sorelia.png]] National Syndicalism
|title = [[File:Natsynd.png]] National Syndicalism
|image = CercleProudhon.png
|image = CercleProudhon.png
|caption = “The sense of our idea is this: Destroying the principle that founded the modern economy, that imposed on nations the capitalist regime and subordinated all human values to the value of gold; to found a new economy which will be a national economy and which will judge all the institutions which grow from the economy in keeping with the guarantees they assure French blood.”
|caption = “The sense of our idea is this: Destroying the principle that founded the modern economy, that imposed on nations the capitalist regime and subordinated all human values to the value of gold; to found a new economy which will be a national economy and which will judge all the institutions which grow from the economy in keeping with the guarantees they assure French blood.”
|aliases = [[File:Sorelia.png]] Cercle Proudhon<br> [[File:Proto Fash.png]] Spanish Proto-Fascism<br> [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist Syndicalism [[File:Cooperate_stateism.png]]<br> Religious Syndicalism<br> [[File:Rightsynd.png]] Right-Syndicalism<br> [[File:Syndicalistgamer.png]] Gamer Syndicalism<br> [[File:FashMut.png]] Fascist Mutualism<br> [[File:JONS.png]] Jonsismo (In [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain)<br> [[File:Totalism.png]] Totalism (By [[File:SocKak.png]] HOI4 KR community)
|aliases = [[File:Sorelia.png]] Cercle Proudhon<br> [[File:Proto Fash.png]] Spanish Proto-Fascism<br> [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist Syndicalism [[File:Cooperate_stateism.png]]<br> Religious Syndicalism<br> [[File:Rightsynd.png]] Right-Syndicalism<br> [[File:Syndicalistgamer.png]] Gamer Syndicalism<br> [[File:FashMut.png]] Fascist Mutualism<br> [[File:JONS.png]] Jonsism (In [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain)<br> [[File:Totalism.png]] {{PCBA|Totalism}} (By [[File:SocKak.png]] HOI4 KR community)
|alignments = {{Info/AuthLefts}}<br>
|alignments = {{Info/AuthLefts}}<br>
{{Info/CultRights}}<br>
{{Info/CultRights}}<br>
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{{Info/3P}}<br>
{{Info/3P}}<br>
{{Info/Nationalists}}<br>
{{Info/Nationalists}}<br>
{{Info/Quasi-Fascists}} (Accused)
{{Info/Quasi-Fascists}} (Accused)<br>
'''Variants'''{{Collapse|
{{Info/Fascists}} ([[File:JONS.png]] Jonsism) <br> {{Info/Ultranationalists}} ([[File:JONS.png]] Jonsism) <br> {{Info/Pan Nationalists}} ([[File:JONS.png]] Jonsism) <br>
}}
|variants =
|variants =
[[File:Totalism.png]] '''Totalism''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Totalism.png]] '''{{PCBA|Totalism}}''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Gamer.png]] [[Gamerism]]
*[[File:Gamer.png]] [[Gamerism (actual ideology)|Gamerism]]
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]
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}}
}}
|regional=
|regional=
[[File:PRC-A.png]] '''Cuban Revolutionary Party – Authentic''' {{Collapse|
[[File:PRC-A.png]] '''Cuban Revolutionary Party – Authentic Model''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
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*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
}}
}}
[[File:UNU.png]] '''National Union''' {{Collapse|
[[File:JONS.png]] '''Jonsism'''  {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Anti-Capitalism]]
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Authoritarian Nationalism]]
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]
*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
*[[File:PanHisp.png]] {{PCBA|Pan-Hispanism}}
*[[File:Cball-Spanish_Empire.png]] [[Imperialism#Spanish Imperialism|Spanish Imperialism]]
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]
}}
[[File:UNU.png]] '''National Union Model''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
*[[File:Posadist.png]] <s>[[Posadism|Creation of Nuclear Weapons]]</s>
*[[File:Posadist.png]] <s>[[Posadism|Creation of Nuclear Weapons]]</s>
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*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
}}
}}
[[File:Robert_Ley.png]] '''Robert E. Ley/Nazi Syndicalism''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] '''Portuguese National Syndicalism'''  {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Anti-Capitalism]]
*[[File:Anticommunism2.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
*[[File:Anti-Liberalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}}
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
*[[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]]
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Historical Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]]
}}
[[File:Robert_Ley.png]] '''Leyism/Nazi Syndicalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Anti-Capitalism]]
*[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Anti-Capitalism]]
*[[File:AntiAm.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Americanism}}
*[[File:AntiAm.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Americanism}}
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[[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Tarrant.png]] [[White Nationalism#Tarrantism|Tarrantism]]
[[File:Tarrant.png]] [[Tarrantism|Tarrantism]]


|theorists = [[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
|theorists = [[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:IntSorelia.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Charles Maurras]] (1868-1952), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:IntSorelia.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Charles Maurras]] (1868-1952), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism|Alceste De Ambris]] (1874-1934) [[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] Kingdom of Italy
*[[File:Berth.png]] [[Syndicalism#Sorelianism|Édouard]] [[Mutualism|Berth]] (1875-1939), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Berth.png]] [[Syndicalism#Sorelianism|Édouard]] [[Mutualism|Berth]] (1875-1939), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism|Georges Valois]] (1878-1945), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism|Georges Valois]] (1878-1945), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
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[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:PRC-A.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Ramón Grau]] (1881-1969), [[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] Cuba
*[[File:PRC-A.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Ramón Grau]] (1881-1969), [[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] Cuba
*[[File:ArgentineFascism.png]] [[Nacionalismo#Argentine Fascism/Nimio de Anquín Thought|Nimio de Anquín]] (1896-1979) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina
*[[File:MRNS.png]] [[Carlism|Osvaldo Lira]] (1904-1996), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
*[[File:MRNS.png]] [[Carlism|Osvaldo Lira]] (1904-1996), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
*[[File:Tacuara.png]] [[Tacuarism|Julio Meinvielle]] (1905-1973), [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina
*[[File:Tacuara.png]] [[Tacuarism|Julio Meinvielle]] (1905-1973), [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina
*[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Jorge Luna Yépes]] (1909-1989), [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] Ecuador
*[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Jorge Luna Yépes]] (1909-1989), [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] Ecuador
*[[File:NSU.png]] [[Mexican Fascism|Salvador Abascal]] (1910-2000), [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico
*[[File:NSU.png]] [[Mexican Fascism|Salvador Abascal]] (1910-2000), [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico
*[[File:MRNS.png]] [[Fascism#Neo-Fascism|Misael Galleguillos]] (1940-), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile}}
*[[File:BolivianSocialistFalange.png]] [[Falangism|Óscar Únzaga]] (1916-1959)
*[[File:MRNS.png]] [[Neo-Fascism|Misael Galleguillos]] (1940-), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile}}
[[File:Kak.png]] '''Fictional Theorists In KR''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Kak.png]] '''Fictional Theorists In KR''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Georges Sorel]], [[File:Cball-France.png]] Commune of France
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Sorelianism|Georges Sorel]] (1847-1922), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]], [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Union of Britain
*[[File:CPUSA.png]] [[Syndicalism|William Z. Foster]] (1881), [[File:CSA-Kaiser.png]] Combined Syndicates of America
*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Benito Mussolini]], [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian Socialist Republic
*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Mussolinism|Benito Mussolini]] (1883), [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian Socialist Republic
*[[File:China-blueshirt.png]] [[Tridemism|Dai Li]], [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Republic of China
*[[File:EarlBrowder.png]] {{PCBA|American Communism|Earl Russell Browder}} (1891), [[File:CSA-Kaiser.png]] United Socialist Federation of America
*[[File:EarlBrowder.png]] [[Khrushchevism|Earl Russell Browder]], [[File:Cball-US.png]] United Socialist Federation of America
*[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] (1892), [[File:KaiserreichUoB.png]] Union of Britain
*[[File:CPUSA.png]] [[Dengism|William Z. Foster]], [[File:Cball-US.png]] Combined Syndicates of America
*[[File:China-blueshirt.png]] {{PCBA|Left-Wing Tridemism|Dai Li}} (1897), [[File:Cball-ROC.png]] Republic of China
}}
}}
|likes = Unions<br> Striking<br> Myth and tradition
|likes=[[File:SyndieSam.png]] Unions<br>
|dislikes = Being called a fake Syndicalist or a Leftist<br> Liberals<br> Anti-Unionists<br> Materialism<br> Rationalism
Striking<br>
[[File:Sorel.png]] Myth<br>
[[File:Trad.png]] Tradition
|dislikes=Being called a fake Syndicalist or a Leftist<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberals]]<br>
[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Unionists<br>
[[File:Materialism.png]] Materialism<br>
[[File:Rational.png]] Rationalism
|song = [https://youtu.be/9u3BNgv1Los?si=_Lt81s8TZinl1v52 "Himno del combate"] ([[File:JONS.png]] [[National Syndicalism#Spanish National Syndicalism|JONS]]) <br> [https://youtu.be/eUVhhGuIfIM?si=nySHdU4bexJNz8V0 "Himno de las JONS de Valladolid"] ([[File:JONS.png]] [[National Syndicalism#Spanish National Syndicalism|JONS]])
}}
}}


'''National Syndicalism''' is an  [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|economically left]], [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]], [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and [[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|culturally right]] ideology. It emerged from the tendency of revolutionary syndicalists to ally with integral nationalists. It opposes [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]] and [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]. The ideology is usually associated with either [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] or [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]].
'''National Syndicalism''' is an  [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|economically left]], [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]], [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and [[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|culturally right]] ideology. It emerged from the tendency of revolutionary syndicalists to ally with integral nationalists. It opposes [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism#Liberal Democracy|liberal democracy]] and [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]. The ideology is usually associated with either [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] or [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]].


==History==
==History==
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===[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Portuguese National Syndicalism===
===[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Portuguese National Syndicalism===
[[File:OrderOfCristCross.png|thumb|180px|The Order of Christ Cross, used as the symbol of the National Syndicalist Movement]]
[[File:OrderOfCristCross.png|thumb|180px|The Order of Christ Cross, used as the symbol of the National Syndicalist Movement]]
National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the totalitarianism present in German and Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond democracy, fascism and communism". The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong Catholic inspiration, with the Order of Christ Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed Catholic social teaching, Christian personalism, integralism, municipalism and a restoration of the traditional monarchy and were opposed to communism and capitalism. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.
[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|totalitarianism]] present in [[File:NaziGermany.png]] German and [[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader,  
[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond  
[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democracy]], [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]] and  
[[File:Commie.png]] [[Communism|communism]]". [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong [[File:Catheo.png]] Catholic inspiration, with the [[File:Crusadism.png]] [[Crusadism|Order of Christ]] Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|Catholic social teaching]], [[File:Christy.png]] Christian personalism, [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism|integralism]], [[File:Municipality.png]] municipalism and a restoration of the [[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|traditional monarchy]] and were opposed to [[File:Commie.png]] [[Communism|communism]] and [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalism]]. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.


Its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that:
Its leader, [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that: "''[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]] and [[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|hitlerism]] are [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]], divinizers of the State and [[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism|caesarists]]: we pretend to find in the [[File:Christy.png]] Christian tradition of the [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men.''"


"''Fascism and Hitlerism are totalitarian, divinizers of the state and caesarists: we pretend to find in the Christian tradition of the Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men.''"
He criticized the [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]], which he hated, due to this criticism, the [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support [[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism|Salazar]] and integrate the party with the  
[[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism|União Nacional]], abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Rolão Preto and
[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Alberto Monsaraz.  


He criticized the Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of fascism, which he hated, due to this criticism, the national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support Salazar and integrate the party with the União Nacional, abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by Rolão Preto and Alberto Monsaraz.
On 10 July 1934, [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] national syndicalism was forbidden by the [[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism|salazarists]].
 
On 10 July 1934, Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, national syndicalism was forbidden by the Salazarists.


===[[File:JONS.png]] Spanish National Syndicalism===
===[[File:JONS.png]] Spanish National Syndicalism===
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===[[File:Fasci.png]] Italian National Syndicalism===
===[[File:Fasci.png]] Italian National Syndicalism===
In the early 20th century, nationalists and syndicalists were increasingly influencing each other in Italy. From 1902 to 1910, a number of Italian revolutionary syndicalists including Arturo Labriola, Agostino Lanzillo, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Alceste De Ambris, Filippo Corridoni and Sergio Panunzio sought to unify the Italian nationalist cause with the syndicalist cause and had entered into contact with Italian nationalist figures such as Enrico Corradini. These Italian national syndicalists held a common set of principles: the rejection of bourgeois values, democracy, liberalism, Marxism, internationalism, and pacifism while promoting heroism, vitalism, and violence. Not all Italian revolutionary syndicalists joined the Fascist cause, but most syndicalist leaders eventually embraced nationalism and "were among the founders of the Fascist movement," where "many even held key posts" in Mussolini's regime. Benito Mussolini declared in 1909 that he had converted over to revolutionary syndicalism by 1904 during a general strike.
In the early 20th century, [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalists]] and [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalists]] were increasingly influencing each other in [[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] Italy. From 1902 to 1910, a number of [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalists]] including [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Arturo Labriola]], [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Agostino Lanzillo]], [[File:Fasci.png]] Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, [[File:Fasci.png]] Alceste De Ambris, [[File:Fasci.png]] Filippo Corridoni and [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Sergio Panunzio sought to unify the Italian [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] cause with the [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] cause and had entered into contact with Italian [[Nationalism|nationalist]] figures such as [[File:Fasci.png]] Enrico Corradini. These [[File:Fasci.png]] Italian national syndicalists held a common set of principles: the rejection of [[File:Cap.png]] bourgeois values, [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democracy]], [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|liberalism]], [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|marxism]], [[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism|internationalism]], and [[File:Pac.png]] [[Pacifism|pacifism]] while promoting heroism, vitalism, and violence. Not all  
[[File:Fasci.png]] Italian revolutionary syndicalists joined the [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]] cause, but most [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] leaders eventually embraced [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalism]] and "were among the founders of the [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]] movement," where "many even held key posts" in [[File:Mussolini.png]] {{PHB|Mussolinism|Mussolini's}} regime. [[File:Mussolini.png]] {{PHB|Mussolinism|Benito Mussolini}} declared in 1909 that he had converted over to [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]] by 1904 during a general strike.


Enrico Corradini promoted a form of national syndicalism that utilized Maurassian nationalism alongside the syndicalism of Georges Sorel. Corradini spoke of the need for a national syndicalist movement that would be able to solve Italy's problems, led by elitist aristocrats and anti-democrats who shared a revolutionary syndicalist commitment to direct action through a willingness to fight. Corradini spoke of Italy as being a "proletarian nation" that needed to pursue imperialism in order to challenge the "plutocratic" nations of France and the United Kingdom. Corradini's views were part of a wider set of perceptions within the right-wing Italian Nationalist Association (ANI) that claimed that Italy's economic backwardness was caused by corruption within its political class, liberalism, and division caused by "ignoble socialism". The ANI held ties and influence amongst conservatives, Catholics, and the business community.
[[File:Fasci.png]] Enrico Corradini promoted a form of [[File:Sorelia.png]] national syndicalism that utilized [[File:Maurras.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|maurassian nationalism]] alongside the [[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism#Sorealianism|syndicalism of Georges Sorel]]. [[File:Fasci.png]] Corradini spoke of the need for a [[File:Natsynd.png]] national syndicalist movement that would be able to solve [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy's problems, led by [[File:Elitism.png]] {{PHB|Elitism|elitist}} [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|aristocrats]] and [[File:AntiDem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Democracy|anti-democrats}} who shared a [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalist]]  commitment to direct action through a willingness to fight. [[File:Fasci.png]] Corradini spoke of [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy as being a "proletarian nation" that needed to pursue [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|imperialism]] in order to challenge the [[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|"plutocratic" nations]] of [[File:Cball-France.png]] France and the [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom. [[File:Fasci.png]] Corradini's views were part of a wider set of perceptions within the right-wing [[File:Fasci.png]] Italian Nationalist Association (ANI) that claimed that [[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] Italy's economic backwardness was caused by corruption within its political class, [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|liberalism]], and division caused by "ignoble socialism". The [[File:Fasci.png]] ANI held ties and influence amongst [[File:Conservative.png]] conservatives, [[File:Catheo.png]] Catholics, and the business community.


A number of Italian fascist leaders began to relabel national syndicalism as Fascist syndicalism. Mussolini was one of the first to disseminate this term, explaining that "Fascist syndicalism is national and productivistic… in a national society in which labor becomes a joy, an object of pride and a title to nobility." By the time Edmondo Rossoni became secretary-general of the General Confederation of Fascist Syndical Corporations in December 1922, other Italian national syndicalists were adopting the "Fascist syndicalism" phrase in their aim at "building and reorganizing political structures… through a synthesis of State and labor". An early leader in Italian trade unionism, Rossoni and other fascist syndicalists not only took the position of radical nationalism, but favored "class struggle". Seen at the time as "radical or leftist elements," Rossoni and his syndicalist cadre had "served to some extent to protect the immediate economic interests of the workers and to preserve their class consciousness". Rossoni was dismissed from his post in 1928, which could have been due to his powerful leadership position in the Fascist unions, and his hostilities to the business community, occasionally referring to industrialists as "vampires" and "profiteers".
A number of [[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism#Italian Fascism|Italian fascist]] leaders began to relabel [[File:Fasci.png]] national syndicalism as [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist syndicalism. [[File:Mussolini.png]] {{PHB|Mussolinism|Mussolini}} was one of the first to disseminate this [[File:Fashsynd.png]] term, explaining that "[[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist syndicalism is national and productivistic… in a national society in which labor becomes a joy, an object of pride and a title to nobility." By the time [[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism#Italian Fascism|Edmondo Rossoni]] became secretary-general of the [[File:Fashsynd.png]] General Confederation of Fascist Syndical Corporations in December 1922, other [[File:Fasci.png]] Italian national syndicalists were adopting the "[[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist syndicalism" phrase in their aim at "building and reorganizing political structures… through a synthesis of State and labor". An early leader in [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Syndicalism#Trade Unionism|Italian trade unionism]], [[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism#Italian Fascism|Rossoni]] and other [[File:Fashsynd.png]] fascist syndicalists not only took the position of radical nationalism, but favored "class struggle". Seen at the time as "radical or leftist elements," [[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism#Italian Fascism|Rossoni]] and his [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] cadre had "served to some extent to protect the immediate economic interests of the workers and to preserve their class consciousness". [[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism#Italian Fascism|Rossoni]] was dismissed from his post in 1928, which could have been due to his powerful leadership position in the [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist unions, and his hostilities to the business community, occasionally referring to [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialists]] as "vampires" and "profiteers".


With the outbreak of World War I, Sergio Panunzio noted the national solidarity within France and Germany that suddenly arose in response to the war and claimed that should Italy enter the war, the Italian nation would become united and would emerge from the war as a new nation in a "Fascio nazionale" (national union) that would be led by an aristocracy of warrior-producers that would unite Italians of all classes, factions, and regions into a disciplined socialism.
With the outbreak of World War I, [[File:Fasci.png]]  Sergio Panunzio noted the national solidarity within [[File:Cball-France.png]] France and [[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] Germany that suddenly arose in response to the war and claimed that should [[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] Italy enter the war, the [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian nation would become united and would emerge from the war as a new nation in a [[File:Fasci.png]] "Fascio nazionale" (national union) that would be led by an [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|aristocracy]] of warrior-producers that would unite [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italians of [[File:TripartiteCorporatism.png]] all classes, factions, and regions into a disciplined socialism.


In November 1918, Mussolini defined national syndicalism as a doctrine that would unite economic classes into a program of national development and growth.
In November 1918, {{PHB|Mussolinism|Mussolini}} [[File:Natsynd.png]] defined national syndicalism as a doctrine that [[File:TripartiteCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism#Class Colaborationism|would unite economic classes]] into a program of national development and growth.


==Beliefs==
==Beliefs==
Line 184: Line 221:


*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Love ya bud, but please get a state.
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Love ya bud, but please get a state.
* [[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] - I owe most of my inspiration to you! <s>Wait, why are you looking at me weird?</s>
* [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] - My Spanish son.
* [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] - My Spanish son.
* [[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]] - My British incarnation.
* [[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]] - My British incarnation.
* [[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based!
* [[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]] - Tradition and Syndicalism? Mega Based!
* [[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]] - Tradition and Syndicalism? Mega Based!
* [[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]] - My good old friend.
* [[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]] - My good old friend.


===Frenemies===
===Frenemies===
 
* [[File:Mut_Alt.png]] [[Mutualism]] - I owe most of my inspiration to you! <s>Wait, why are you looking at me weird?</s>
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] - What do you mean you aren’t a nationalist and you oppose reactionaries? But you were a huge influence on most of us, especially Cercle Proudhon.  
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Sorelianism]] - A huge influence on most of us, especially on Cercle Proudhon. <s>Stop looking at me weird!</s>
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - Good direction by far, you are slowly getting there. But you have to reject completely the Free Market. At least SD had already embraced the 3rd position and works with trade unions.
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - Good direction by far, you are slowly getting there. But you have to reject completely the Free Market. At least SD had already embraced the 3rd position and works with trade unions.
* [[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] - You abandoned national syndicalism for [[Neoconservatism|him]]!? [[File:Necon.png]]
* [[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism]] - You abandoned national syndicalism for [[Neoconservatism|him]]!? [[File:Necon.png]]
* [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Degenerate anarchist progressive, but somewhat based economics. I wish the economics were a bit less left wing, though.
* [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Degenerate anarchist progressive, but somewhat based economics.
* [[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism]] - I thought he would follow my ideology but he betrayed France.
* [[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism]] - I thought he would follow my ideology but he betrayed France.
* [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You have some good ideas but I am not [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi]].
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You have some good ideas but I am not [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi]].
* [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - Ayy, you get me pretty much! But be more economically left.
* [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - Ayy, you get me pretty much! But be more pro-unionist.
* [[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Too much left-wing economically, syndicates should still have an important role in the national economy, but still overall decent. <s> Can I join the GANG? </s>
* [[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Too much left-wing economically, syndicates should still have an important role in the national economy, but still overall decent. <s> Can I join the GANG? </s>
* [[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - A bit too Racialist socially, plus you're associated with [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazis]], but you are still better than [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|them]].
* [[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - A bit too Racialist socially, plus you're associated with [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazis]], but you are still better than [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|them]].
* [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - I like the idea of class struggle but why so materialistic? Also a [[File:Confhegel.png]] h*gelian.
* [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - I like the idea of class struggle but why so materialistic? Also a [[File:Confhegel.png]] h*gelian.
* [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - You taught me how to strike and I respect you for that, but please embrace nationalism.
* [[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] - You taught me how to strike and I respect you for that, but please embrace nationalism.
* [[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based! But capitalism is cringe.
* [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - You did a good job spreading my ideas but why the Hegelianism and Totalitarianism?  
* [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - You did a good job spreading my ideas but why the Hegelianism and Totalitarianism?  
* [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]- Same as above, and you put racialism over syndicalist ideals. But you and Mussolini were a good help for the Spanish National Syndicalists.
* [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Even worse when you put racialism over syndicalist ideals. But you and Mussolini were a good help for the Spanish National Syndicalists.


===Enemies===
===Enemies===
Line 211: Line 247:
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - Your economic and social policies are revolting.
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - Your economic and social policies are revolting.
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Fake conservative, he leaves economic disasters wherever he goes.
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Fake conservative, he leaves economic disasters wherever he goes.
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - A tool to legitimize the rule of the bourgeoisie.
*[[File:Prog.png]] [[Progressivism]] - A tool to legitimize the rule of the bourgeoisie.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - Revisionism is fine cry about it.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism]] - Revisionism is fine cry about it.
*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - You're not a nationalist. You are just a racialist capitalist.
*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - You're not a nationalist. You are just a racialist capitalist.


==Further Information==
==Further Information==
===Literature===
===Literature===
*[https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/lesmefaitsdesint00bertuoft/lesmefaitsdesint00bertuoft.pdf The Misdeeds of Intellectuals] by [[File:Berth.png]] [[Mutualism|Edouard Berth]]


===Wikipedia===
===Wikipedia===
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[w:National Syndicalism|National Syndicalism]]
*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[w:National Syndicalism|National Syndicalism]]
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[w:Cercle Proudhon|Cercle Proudhon]]
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[w:Cercle Proudhon|Cercle Proudhon]]
*[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] [[w:National Syndicalists (Portugal)|National Syndicalists (Portugal)]]
*[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] [[w:National Syndicalists (Portugal)|National Syndicalists (Portugal)]]
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[w:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista|JONS (Spain)]]
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[w:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista|Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spain)]]
*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[w:Fascist syndicalism|Fascist syndicalism]]
*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[w:Fascist syndicalism|Fascist syndicalism]]
*[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Revolucionario_Nacional_Sindicalista Revolutionary National Syndicalist Movement]
*[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Revolucionario_Nacional_Sindicalista Revolutionary National Syndicalist Movement]

Latest revision as of 06:25, 28 June 2024


National Syndicalism is an economically left, nationalist, authoritarian and culturally right ideology. It emerged from the tendency of revolutionary syndicalists to ally with integral nationalists. It opposes Capitalism, liberal democracy and Secularism. The ideology is usually associated with either Integralism or Fascism.

History

Portuguese National Syndicalism

The Order of Christ Cross, used as the symbol of the National Syndicalist Movement

National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the totalitarianism present in German and Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond democracy, fascism and communism". The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong Catholic inspiration, with the Order of Christ Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed Catholic social teaching, Christian personalism, integralism, municipalism and a restoration of the traditional monarchy and were opposed to communism and capitalism. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.

Its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that: " fascism and hitlerism are totalitarian, divinizers of the State and caesarists: we pretend to find in the Christian tradition of the Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men."

He criticized the Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of fascism, which he hated, due to this criticism, the national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support Salazar and integrate the party with the União Nacional, abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by Rolão Preto and Alberto Monsaraz.

On 10 July 1934, Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, national syndicalism was forbidden by the salazarists.

Spanish National Syndicalism

See Falangism

Italian National Syndicalism

In the early 20th century, nationalists and syndicalists were increasingly influencing each other in Italy. From 1902 to 1910, a number of Italian revolutionary syndicalists including  Arturo Labriola, Agostino Lanzillo,  Angelo Oliviero Olivetti,  Alceste De Ambris,  Filippo Corridoni and  Sergio Panunzio sought to unify the Italian nationalist cause with the syndicalist cause and had entered into contact with Italian nationalist figures such as  Enrico Corradini. These Italian national syndicalists held a common set of principles: the rejection of  bourgeois values,  democracy,  liberalism,  marxism,  internationalism, and  pacifism while promoting heroism, vitalism, and violence. Not all Italian revolutionary syndicalists joined the fascist cause, but most syndicalist leaders eventually embraced nationalism and "were among the founders of the fascist movement," where "many even held key posts" in Mussolini's regime.  Benito Mussolini declared in 1909 that he had converted over to revolutionary syndicalism by 1904 during a general strike.

Enrico Corradini promoted a form of national syndicalism that utilized  maurassian nationalism alongside the syndicalism of Georges Sorel.  Corradini spoke of the need for a national syndicalist movement that would be able to solve Italy's problems, led by elitist aristocrats and anti-democrats who shared a revolutionary syndicalist commitment to direct action through a willingness to fight.  Corradini spoke of Italy as being a "proletarian nation" that needed to pursue  imperialism in order to challenge the "plutocratic" nations of France and the United Kingdom. Corradini's views were part of a wider set of perceptions within the right-wing  Italian Nationalist Association (ANI) that claimed that Italy's economic backwardness was caused by corruption within its political class, liberalism, and division caused by "ignoble socialism". The ANI held ties and influence amongst  conservatives, Catholics, and the business community.

A number of Italian fascist leaders began to relabel national syndicalism as  Fascist syndicalism. Mussolini was one of the first to disseminate this term, explaining that " Fascist syndicalism is national and productivistic… in a national society in which labor becomes a joy, an object of pride and a title to nobility." By the time  Edmondo Rossoni became secretary-general of the General Confederation of Fascist Syndical Corporations in December 1922, other Italian national syndicalists were adopting the " Fascist syndicalism" phrase in their aim at "building and reorganizing political structures… through a synthesis of State and labor". An early leader in Italian trade unionism, Rossoni and other fascist syndicalists not only took the position of radical nationalism, but favored "class struggle". Seen at the time as "radical or leftist elements," Rossoni and his syndicalist cadre had "served to some extent to protect the immediate economic interests of the workers and to preserve their class consciousness". Rossoni was dismissed from his post in 1928, which could have been due to his powerful leadership position in the Fascist unions, and his hostilities to the business community, occasionally referring to industrialists as "vampires" and "profiteers".

With the outbreak of World War I, Sergio Panunzio noted the national solidarity within France and Germany that suddenly arose in response to the war and claimed that should Italy enter the war, the Italian nation would become united and would emerge from the war as a new nation in a "Fascio nazionale" (national union) that would be led by an aristocracy of warrior-producers that would unite Italians of all classes, factions, and regions into a disciplined socialism.

In November 1918, Mussolini defined national syndicalism as a doctrine that would unite economic classes into a program of national development and growth.

Beliefs

WIP

How to Draw

Cercle Proudhon Eagle design

Flag of National Syndicalism
  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Fill the ball with black.
  3. Draw the Cercle Proudhon eagle in red.
  4. Draw the eyes and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Black #141414 20, 20, 20
Red #FF0000 255, 0, 0

Portuguese design

Flag of National Syndicalism (Portuguese version)
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color it blue
  3. In the center, draw a white circle
  4. In the circle, draw a red outline of a cross
  5. Add the eyes and you're done
Color Name HEX RGB
Blue #00309A 0, 48, 154
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Red #D72821 215, 40, 33

JONS design

Flag of National Syndicalism (JONS version)
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it black
  3. Draw 8 red spokes
  4. Draw a black circle in the middle
  5. Draw a white claw
  6. Add the eyes
Color Name HEX RGB
Black #141414 20, 20, 20
Red #DB0A13 219, 10, 19
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255


Relations

Friends

Frenemies

  • Mutualism - I owe most of my inspiration to you! Wait, why are you looking at me weird?
  • Sorelianism - A huge influence on most of us, especially on Cercle Proudhon. Stop looking at me weird!
  • Welfare Chauvinism - Good direction by far, you are slowly getting there. But you have to reject completely the Free Market. At least SD had already embraced the 3rd position and works with trade unions.
  • Francoism - You abandoned national syndicalism for him!?
  • Anarcho-Syndicalism - Degenerate anarchist progressive, but somewhat based economics.
  • French Fascism - I thought he would follow my ideology but he betrayed France.
  • Marxism–Leninism - You have some good ideas but I am not Nazi.
  • National Conservatism - Ayy, you get me pretty much! But be more pro-unionist.
  • National Bolshevism - Too much left-wing economically, syndicates should still have an important role in the national economy, but still overall decent. Can I join the GANG?
  • Strasserism - A bit too Racialist socially, plus you're associated with Nazis, but you are still better than them.
  • Marxism - I like the idea of class struggle but why so materialistic? Also a h*gelian.
  • Socialism - You taught me how to strike and I respect you for that, but please embrace nationalism.
  • Yellow Socialism - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based! But capitalism is cringe.
  • Fascism - You did a good job spreading my ideas but why the Hegelianism and Totalitarianism?
  • Nazism - Even worse when you put racialism over syndicalist ideals. But you and Mussolini were a good help for the Spanish National Syndicalists.

Enemies

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

Gallery

Navigation

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