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{{Ideology | {{Ideology | ||
|themecolor = #141414 | |themecolor = #141414 | ||
|textcolor = #FF0000 | |textcolor = #FF0000 | ||
|title = [[File:Auton.png]] Autonomism | |title = [[File:Auton.png]] Autonomism | ||
|image = | |image = [[File:AutonomismPotrait.png]] | ||
|caption = "Disobedience to authority is one of the most natural and healthy acts!" | |caption = "Disobedience to authority is one of the most natural and healthy acts!" | ||
|aliases = Autonomous Marxism<br>Autonomia (Italy)<br>Post-Operaismo (Post-Workerism) (Italy)<br>Autonomen (Germany/Netherlands)<br>Sponti (Germany)<br> Unorganized Marxism | |aliases = Autonomous Marxism<br>Autonomia (Italy)<br>Post-Operaismo (Post-Workerism) (Italy)<br>Autonomen (Germany/Netherlands)<br>Sponti (Germany)<br> Unorganized Marxism | ||
|alignments= | |alignments={{Info/LibLefts}}<br> | ||
{{Info/CultLefts}}<br> | |||
[[File:Internat.png]] [[:Category:Internationalists|Internationalists]]<br> | [[File:Internat.png|link=:Category:Internationalists]] [[:Category:Internationalists|{{Color|#782F52|'''Internationalists'''}}]]<br> | ||
[[File: | {{Info/Feminists}}<br> | ||
[[File: | {{Info/Socialists}}<br> | ||
[[File: | {{Info/Communists}}<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:LeftBert.png|link=:Category:Libertarians]] [[:Category:Libertarians|{{Color|#FF0000|'''Libertarians'''}}]]<br> | ||
{{Info/Anarchists}} (some) | |||
|ideas= | |||
*[[File:Subj.png]] Subjective Function of Capital | |||
*[[File:LeftCounterEcon.png]] Autonomy of Labor from Capital | |||
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] The Social Factory | |||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Empire | |||
*[[File:Spinoza.png]] The Multitude | |||
|influences= | |influences= | ||
[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism<br> | |||
[[File:Anticap.png]] | |||
[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism<br> | [[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism<br> | ||
[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]<br> | [[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Althusserianism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Meta-Anarchism.png]] [[Nomadology|Deleuzoguattarianism]] <br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Foucault.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Foucauldianism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Gramscianism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Post-Marxism]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Spinozism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br> | [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br> | ||
|sub = | |sub = | ||
[[File: | [[File:Operaismo.png]] '''Operaismo''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] | ||
*[[File:Antwork.png]] | *[[File:Antwork.png]] Anti-Work | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]] | ||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] | |||
*[[File: | *[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism | ||
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Workers' Anthropology]] | |||
*[[File: | |||
*[[File: | |||
}} | }} | ||
|variants = | |variants = | ||
[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] '''Post-Autonomism''' {{Collapse| | [[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] '''Post-Autonomism''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:Antwork.png]] [[ | *[[File:Antwork.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Anti-Work Movement|Anti-Work]] | ||
*[[File:Communization.png]] [[Communization Theory]] (Some) | *[[File:Communization.png]] [[Communization Theory]] (Some) | ||
*[[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism]] (Some) | *[[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism]] (Some) | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
|regional = | |regional = | ||
[[File:Zerzan.png]] '''Zerzanism''' {{Collapse| | [[File:Zerzan.png]] '''Zerzanism''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File:Anprim.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism]] | |||
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism]] | *[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism]] | ||
*[[File:EcoTerrorist.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism|Eco-Terrorism]] | *[[File:EcoTerrorist.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism|Eco-Terrorism]] | ||
*[[File:Ted Kaczynski.png]] [[Neoluddism|Kaczynskism]] | *[[File:Ted Kaczynski.png]] [[Neoluddism|Kaczynskism]] | ||
*[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] Post-Autonomism | *[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] Post-Autonomism | ||
*[[File:Antwork.png]] [[ | *[[File:Antwork.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Anti-Work Movement|Anti-Work]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
|influenced= | |influenced= | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]]<br> | [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]]<br> | ||
[[File:Zapa.png]] [[Neozapatismo]]<br> | [[File:Zapa.png]] [[Neozapatismo]]<br> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]] | ||
|theorists= | |theorists= | ||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] Mario Tronti (1931-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | [[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse| | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Zerzan.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism|John Zerzan]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Agamben.png]] Giorgio Agamben (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:Auton.png]] Harry Cleaver (1944-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File:Auton.png]] George Caffentzis (1945-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece | |||
*[[File:Auton.png]] John Holloway (1947-) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|George Katsiaficas]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece | |||
*[[File:Post-Autonomism.png]] Nick Dyer-Witheford (1951-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:Auton.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Michael Hardt]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Richard J. F. Day]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:la_surda.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Carlos Ruiz Encina]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Ghandi.png]] [[Gandhian Socialism|Lanza del Vasto]] (1901-1981) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Jacques Pâris de Bollardière (1907-1986) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Raniero Panzieri]] (1921-1964) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism|Danilo Montaldi]] (1929-1975) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Guattari.png]] [[Nomadology|Félix Guattari]] (1930-1992) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Maria Mies]] (1931-2023) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] [[Leninism|Mario Tronti]] (1931-2023) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Operaismo.png]] [[Nomadology|Antonio Negri]] (1933-2023) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:MarioTronti.png]] Romano Alquati (1935-2010) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Agamben.png]] [[Post-Anarchism|Giorgio Agamben]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Silvia Federici]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | *[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Silvia Federici]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Franco Piperno]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Mariarosa Dalla Costa]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Gáspár Miklós Tamás "TGM"]] (1948-2023) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania/[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary | |||
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Leopoldina Fortunati]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Franco "Bifo" Berardi]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Franco "Bifo" Berardi]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | ||
*Paolo Virno (1952-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | *[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Georges Cipriani]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia/[[File:Cball-France.png]] France | ||
*[[File:Agamben.png]] [[Radical Democracy|Paolo Virno]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:AlterInternationalism.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|José Bové]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Leftilleg.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|Cesare Battisti]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Maurizio Lazzarato]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Nathalie Ménigon]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:AnMao.png]] [[Mao-Spontex|Joëlle Aubron]] (1959-2006) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:RedAntifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Cornelia "Conny" Wessmann]] (1965-1989) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Leftac.png]] [[Accelerationism|Tiziana Terranova]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Christian Fuchs]] [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
}} | |||
|likes = [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> Independent action | |likes = [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> Independent action | ||
|dislikes = [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br> Organization | |dislikes = [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br> Organization | ||
| Line 84: | Line 117: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Autonomism''' also known as '''Autonomous Marxism''' is an | '''Autonomism''' also known as '''Autonomous Marxism''' is an ideology that seeks to analyze the autonomy of workers in shaping and driving the progression of capital. | ||
== History == | ==History== | ||
Left-wing autonomism is a political movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in Western Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual autonomy, direct democracy, and grassroots organization, and its rejection of traditional forms of political representation. | Left-wing autonomism is a political movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in Western Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual autonomy, [[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|direct democracy]], and grassroots organization, and its rejection of traditional forms of political representation. | ||
The roots of left-wing autonomism can be traced back to the student and worker protests of the 1960s, which challenged the traditional structures of power and authority in society. In Italy, the movement was heavily influenced by the writings of Antonio Negri, a Marxist philosopher and political activist who argued for the importance of workers' self-management and the rejection of bureaucratic forms of organization. | The roots of left-wing autonomism can be traced back to the student and worker protests of the 1960s, which challenged the traditional structures of power and [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authority]] in society. In Italy, the movement was heavily influenced by the writings of Antonio Negri, a Marxist philosopher and political activist who argued for the importance of workers' self-management and the rejection of bureaucratic forms of organization. | ||
In the 1970s, left-wing autonomism became more organized and militant, with the emergence of groups such as the Red Brigades in Italy and the Red Army Faction in Germany. These groups engaged in armed struggle against the state and capitalist institutions, and advocated for the creation of autonomous zones in which individuals and communities could organize themselves according to their own needs and desires. | In the 1970s, left-wing autonomism became more organized and militant, with the emergence of groups such as the Red Brigades in Italy and the Red Army Faction in Germany. These groups engaged in armed struggle against the state and [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalist]] institutions, and advocated for the creation of autonomous zones in which individuals and communities could organize themselves according to their own needs and desires. | ||
Despite its radicalism and militancy, left-wing autonomism has had a lasting impact on leftist politics, particularly in Europe. Its emphasis on grassroots organization and direct democracy has inspired a range of social movements, from the anti-globalization movement of the 1990s to the Occupy movement of the 2010s. Its rejection of traditional forms of political representation has also influenced the rise of alternative forms of governance, such as participatory democracy and citizen assemblies. | Despite its radicalism and militancy, left-wing autonomism has had a lasting impact on leftist politics, particularly in Europe. Its emphasis on grassroots organization and direct democracy has inspired a range of social movements, from the anti-globalization movement of the 1990s to the Occupy movement of the 2010s. Its rejection of traditional forms of political representation has also influenced the rise of alternative forms of governance, such as participatory democracy and citizen assemblies. | ||
== Personality and Behavior == | ==Personality and Behavior== | ||
Will form resistance against anyone who oppresses him. This behavior’s logical conclusion can be seen in [[File:Soul.png]] [[Soulism]], in which the ideologue will try to end gravity’s oppression over the working class. | Will form resistance against anyone who oppresses him. This behavior’s logical conclusion can be seen in [[File:Soul.png]] [[Soulism]], in which the ideologue will try to end gravity’s oppression over the working class. | ||
== How to Draw == | ==How to Draw== | ||
{{Flag|Autonomism-Flag.svg}} | {{Flag|Autonomism-Flag.svg}} | ||
# Draw a ball. | # Draw a ball. | ||
| Line 107: | Line 140: | ||
You're done! | You're done! | ||
== Relationships == | ==Relationships== | ||
=== Friends === | ===Friends=== | ||
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - A big influence on me! | *[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - A big influence on me! | ||
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - The greatest friend an anti-authoritarian marxist could have. | *[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - The greatest friend an anti-authoritarian marxist could have. | ||
* [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - Has some excellent ideas but organizing the proletariat is something that I dislike. | * [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - Has some excellent ideas but organizing the proletariat is something that I dislike. | ||
=== Frenemies === | ===Frenemies=== | ||
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Based workers' revolution and anti-authoritarianism, but labor is too organized. Unions are no longer a good force in fighting capitalism. | *[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Based workers' revolution and anti-authoritarianism, but labor is too organized. Unions are no longer a good force in fighting capitalism. | ||
* [[File:Insan2.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - That's a bit too far | * [[File:Insan2.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - That's a bit too far. | ||
*[[File:Platformism.png]] [[Platformism]] - You claim to be libertarian, yet you are obsessed with organization. | *[[File:Platformism.png]] [[Platformism]] - You claim to be libertarian, yet you are obsessed with organization. | ||
=== Enemies === | ===Enemies=== | ||
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You are not even marxist or communist, just a tyrannical fascist. | *[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You are not even a marxist or a communist, just a tyrannical fascist. | ||
* [[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - More like true capitalism. | * [[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - More like true capitalism. | ||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] - Stop calling me a psychopath! | *[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] - Stop calling me a psychopath! | ||
*[[File: Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - SMASH EM! | *[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - SMASH EM! | ||
*[[File: Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The embodiment of my hatred. | *[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The embodiment of my hatred. | ||
== Further Information == | ==Further Information== | ||
=== Wikipedia === | ===Wikipedia=== | ||
*[[w:Autonomism|Autonomism]] | *[[w:Autonomism|Autonomism]] | ||
| Line 133: | Line 166: | ||
*[[w:Mario_Tronti|Mario Tronti]] | *[[w:Mario_Tronti|Mario Tronti]] | ||
=== Literature === | ===Literature=== | ||
* [https://operaismoinenglish.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/workers-and-capital.pdf Workers & Capital] | * [https://operaismoinenglish.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/workers-and-capital.pdf Workers & Capital] | ||
| Line 142: | Line 175: | ||
* [https://libcom.org/article/cyber-marx-cycles-and-circuits-struggle-high-technology-capitalism-nick-dyer-witheford Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High Technology Capitalism] | * [https://libcom.org/article/cyber-marx-cycles-and-circuits-struggle-high-technology-capitalism-nick-dyer-witheford Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High Technology Capitalism] | ||
== Gallery == | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Autonomism.png | Autonomism.png | ||
Autonomism-draw.png|old design | Autonomism-draw.png|old design | ||
PostAutonomism.png|Post-Autonomism by {{HEW}} | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 154: | Line 188: | ||
[[Category:Communists]] | [[Category:Communists]] | ||
[[Category:Socialists]] | [[Category:Socialists]] | ||
{{#css: | |||
img{image-rendering:pixelated;} | |||
body #mw-content-container {padding-top:7.3%;} | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 21:58, 8 March 2024
Autonomism also known as Autonomous Marxism is an ideology that seeks to analyze the autonomy of workers in shaping and driving the progression of capital.
History
Left-wing autonomism is a political movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in Western Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual autonomy, 
direct democracy, and grassroots organization, and its rejection of traditional forms of political representation.
The roots of left-wing autonomism can be traced back to the student and worker protests of the 1960s, which challenged the traditional structures of power and 
authority in society. In Italy, the movement was heavily influenced by the writings of Antonio Negri, a Marxist philosopher and political activist who argued for the importance of workers' self-management and the rejection of bureaucratic forms of organization.
In the 1970s, left-wing autonomism became more organized and militant, with the emergence of groups such as the Red Brigades in Italy and the Red Army Faction in Germany. These groups engaged in armed struggle against the state and 
capitalist institutions, and advocated for the creation of autonomous zones in which individuals and communities could organize themselves according to their own needs and desires.
Despite its radicalism and militancy, left-wing autonomism has had a lasting impact on leftist politics, particularly in Europe. Its emphasis on grassroots organization and direct democracy has inspired a range of social movements, from the anti-globalization movement of the 1990s to the Occupy movement of the 2010s. Its rejection of traditional forms of political representation has also influenced the rise of alternative forms of governance, such as participatory democracy and citizen assemblies.
Personality and Behavior
Will form resistance against anyone who oppresses him. This behavior’s logical conclusion can be seen in 
Soulism, in which the ideologue will try to end gravity’s oppression over the working class.
How to Draw
- Draw a ball.
- Fill in with a horizontal bi-color of dark red and dark green.
- Draw a yellow line between the colors.
- In the dark green section, dark 3 stars in black above the line.
- Draw in the eyes.
You're done!
Relationships
Friends
Situationism - A big influence on me!
Libertarian Socialism - The greatest friend an anti-authoritarian marxist could have.
Anarcho-Communism - Has some excellent ideas but organizing the proletariat is something that I dislike.
Frenemies
Anarcho-Syndicalism - Based workers' revolution and anti-authoritarianism, but labor is too organized. Unions are no longer a good force in fighting capitalism.
Insurrectionary Anarchism - That's a bit too far.
Platformism - You claim to be libertarian, yet you are obsessed with organization.
Enemies
Marxism–Leninism - You are not even a marxist or a communist, just a tyrannical fascist.
Authoritarian Capitalism - More like true capitalism.
Christian Democracy - Stop calling me a psychopath!
Nazism - SMASH EM!
Fascism - The embodiment of my hatred.
Further Information
Wikipedia
Literature
- Workers & Capital
- Capitalist Domination and Working-Class Sabotage
- The Proliferation of the Margins
- Mapping Pathways within Italian Autonomist Marxism
- Reading Capital Politically
- Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High Technology Capitalism
Gallery
-
-
old design
-
Post-Autonomism by HEW
