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{{Icon/Featured}}[[Category:Featured Articles]]{{ImportantIRL}}
<blockquote>''This page is about the ideology used as the core value for modern Communism. For other uses, see [[Communism (Disambiguation)|Communism]].''</blockquote>
<blockquote>''This page is about the ideology used as the core value for modern Communism. For other uses, see [[Communism (Disambiguation)|Communism]].''</blockquote>
{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor=rgb(237, 29, 38)
|themecolor=rgb(237, 29, 38)
|textcolor=rgb(255, 255, 255)
|textcolor=rgb(255, 255, 255)
|title=[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Marxism [[File:Marxflag.png]] [[File:Marx (alt).png]]
|title=[[File:Ormarxf.png]] '''Marxism''' [[File:Marxflag.png]] [[File:Marx (alt).png]]
|image=NewestMarx.png
|image=HEMarx.png
|caption="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs."
|caption=“From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.”
|aliases={{Collapse|
|aliases={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Karl Marx.png]] Karl Marx Thought<br>[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Orthodox Marxism<br>
[[File:Karl Marx.png]] Karl Marx Thought<br>[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Orthodox Marxism<br>
[[File:Classicalmarx.png]] Classical Marxism<br>
[[File:Classicalmarx.png]] Classical Marxism<br>
[[File:Classiccom.png]] Classical Communism<br>
[[File:Classiccom.png]] Classical Communism<br>
Classical Socialism<br>
Classical Socialism<br>
[[File:Commie.png]] {{PCBA|Communism}}<br>
[[File:Commie.png]] [[Communism]]<br>
[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] Scientific Socialism<br>
[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] Scientific Socialism<br>
[[File:Orengelsf.png]] Engelsism<br>
[[File:Orengelsf.png]] Engelsism<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]][[File:Orengelsf.png]] Marxism-Engelsism<br>
[[File:Ultrasoc.png]] Ultrasocialism<br>
[[File:Ultrasoc.png]] Radical Socialism<br>
[[File:HegelMarx.png]] Progressive-Hegelian-Socialism<br>
{{Alias|Bernst.png|Reformist Marxism|[[File:Marxflag.png]] Revolutionary Marxism}}<br>
{{Alias|Bernst.png|Reformist Marxism|[[File:Marxflag.png]] Revolutionary Marxism}}<br>
Marxism-Engelsism<br>
{{Alias|Fash.png|Fascism|[[File:Confhegel.png]] Confused Hegelian}}<br>
{{Alias|Fash.png|Fascism|[[File:Confhegel.png]] Confused Hegelian}}<br>[[File:HegelMarx.png]] Progressive-Hegelian-Socialism<br>
{{Alias|Kak.png|Kakistocracy|[[File:SantaMarx.png]] Santa Claus}}<br>{{Alias|PrusSoc.png|Cultural Nationalism|Capitalism for the poor}}
{{Alias|Kak.png|Kakistocracy|[[File:SantaMarx.png]] Santa Claus}}<br>{{Alias|Spengler.png|Cultural Nationalism|Capitalism for the poor}}
}}
}}
|alignments={{Info/Left Unity}}<br>
|alignments={{Info/Left Unity}}<br>
{{Info/Socialists}}<br>
{{Info/Socialists}}<br>
{{Info/Communists}}<br>
{{Info/Communists}}<br>
{{Info/CultFarLeft}}<br>
{{Info/CultFarLefts}}<br>
{{Info/|Internationalists}}
{{Info/Internationalists}}
|influences=
|influences={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}<br>
[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Anti-Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Anticiv.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Anti-Civilization]]<br>
[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br>
[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br>
[[File:AntiEquality.png]] Anti-Egalitarianism<br>
[[File:AntiNation.png]] Anti-Nationalism<br>
[[File:AntiNation.png]] Anti-Nationalism<br>
[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}<br>
[[File:Antiimp.png]] [[Anti-Imperialism]]<br>
[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]]<br>
[[File:Aristotle.png]] [[phil:Aristotelianism|Aristotelianism]]<br>
[[File:Aristotle.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Aristotelianism|Aristotelianism]]<br>
[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Socialism|Chartism]]<br>
[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Radicalism|Chartism]]<br>
[[File:Darwin.png]] [[Scientocracy|Darwinian Theory of Evolution]]<br>
[[File:Darwin.png]] [[Scientocracy|Darwinian Theory of Evolution]]<br>
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Hedonism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Epicureanism|Epicureanism]]<br>
[[File:Equality.png]] [[Egalitarianism]]<br>
[[File:Col.png]] [[phil:Collectivism|Collectivism]]<br>
[[File:Epicurus.png]] [[phil:Epicureanism|Epicureanism]]<br>
[[File:Fourier.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Fourierism]]<br>
[[File:Fourier.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Fourierism]]<br>
[[File:Materialism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Materialism|French Materialism]]<br>
[[File:Materialism.png]] [[phil:Materialism|French Materialism]]<br>
[[File:Hegel.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hegelianism|Hegelianism]]<br>
[[File:Hegel.png]] [[phil:Hegelianism|Hegelianism]]<br>
[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism]] (early)<br>
[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[phil:Humanism|Humanism]] (Some interpretations)<br>
[[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] [[phil:Anti-Humanism|Anti-Humanism]] (Some interpretations)<br>
[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]<br>
[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]<br>
[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]<br>
[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]<br>
[[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism]]<br>
[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]<br>
[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]<br>
[[File:Kant.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Kantianism|Kantianism]]<br>
[[File:Kant.png]] [[phil:Kantianism|Kantianism]]<br>
[[File:Relsoc.png]] [[Religious Socialism|Mazdakism]]<br>
[[File:Relsoc.png]] [[Religious Socialism|Mazdakism]]<br>
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] [[Anti-Humanism]] (After)<br>
[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]<br>
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Rousseauism]]<br>
[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[phil:Rousseauism|Rousseauism]]<br>
[[File:Contrarianism-Icon.png]] [[Contrarianism|Ruthless criticism of all that exists]]<br>
[[File:Contrarianism-Icon.png]] [[Contrarianism|Ruthless criticism of all that exists]]<br>
[[File:Saint-Simonianism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Saint-Simonianism]]<br>
[[File:Saint-Simonianism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Saint-Simonianism]]<br>
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br>
[[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism]]<br>
[[File:Stirner.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism|Stirnerism]]<br>
[[File:Utility.png]] [[phil:Utilitarianism|Utilitarianism]]<br>
[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:WilliamThompson.png]] [[Ricardian_Socialism#William_Thompson|William Thompson Thought]]<br>
[[File:WilliamThompson.png]] [[Ricardian_Socialism#Thompsonism|Thompsonism]]<br>
[[File:YngHeg.png]] [[Humanism|Young Hegelianism]]<br>
[[File:YngHeg.png]] [[phil:Hegelianism|Young Hegelianism]]<br>
|influenced={{Collapse|
}}
[[File:Continental.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Continental_Philosophy|Continental Philosophy]]<br>
|influenced=
[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]]<br>
{{ScrollBox|
[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]<br>
[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]]<br>
[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>
[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]]<br>
[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]]<br>
[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]]<br>
[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]]<br>
[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Luxemburgism]]<br>
[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]]<br>
[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]]<br>
[[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]]<br>
[[File:BarrCom.png]] [[Barracks Communism]]<br>
[[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]]<br>
[[File:ClassSocDem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Communization.png]] [[Communization Theory]]<br>
[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism]]<br>
[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism]]<br>
[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Cybercom.png]] [[Cybercommunism]]<br>
[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]]<br>
[[File:Erga.png]] [[Ergatocracy]]<br>
[[File:Erga.png]] [[Ergatocracy]]<br>
[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]]<br>
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]]<br>
[[File:BarrCom.png]] [[Barracks Communism]]<br>
[[File:Gentile.png]] [[Fascism|Gentileanism]]<br>
[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Centrist Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Impossibilism]]<br>
[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Impossibilism]]<br>
[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]]<br>
[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]]<br>
[[File:Eco-marxism-alt.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Eco-Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]<br>
[[File:EgoMarx.png]] [[Ego-Communism|Stirnerite Marxism]]<br>
[[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology]]<br>
[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]]<br>
[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]]<br>
[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]]<br>
[[File:Bckchn.png]] [[Libertarian Municipalism]]<br>
[[File:Bckchn.png]] [[Libertarian Municipalism]]<br>
[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]]<br>
[[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lincolnism]] [[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] (Kinda influenced)<br>
[[File:Bundis.png]] [[Bundism]]<br>
[[File:Minsocf.png]] [[Minarcho-Socialism|Lordon-Friot Communism]]<br>
[[File:Makhaevism.png]] [[Machajskism]]<br>
[[File:Makhaevism.png]] [[Machajskism]]<br>
[[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology]]
[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>
[[File:Marxfemnewicon.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]]<br>
[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Meta-Anarchism.png]] [[Nomadology]]<br>
[[File:Reagan.png]] <s>[[Neoconservatism#Ronald Reagan|Reaganism]]</s><ref>[https://www.factcheck.org/2019/09/marx-engels-quote-falsely-attributed-to-reagan/]</ref><br>
[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Revdemsoc.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Revolutionary Democratic Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br>
[[File:Soctrans.png]] [[Socialist Transhumanism]]<br>
[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:IbrahimTraore.png]] [[African Socialism|Traoréism]]<br>
[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]]<br>
[[File:Vperedist.png]] [[Vperedism]]<br>
}}
}}
|likes = [[File:Soc-h.png]] The Proletariat<br>
|likes = [[File:Soc-h.png]] The Proletariat<br>
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[[File:Nation.png]] Patriots<br>
[[File:Nation.png]] Patriots<br>
[[File:Crapitalism.png]] Crapitalism<br>
[[File:Crapitalism.png]] Crapitalism<br>
[[File:Awaj.png]] Anarchists (historically)<br>
[[File:Awaj.png]] Anarchists<br>
|song=[https://youtu.be/IcS_sjbJNDI L'internationale]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGgKlc4sh4s Darum Laßt Uns Alles Wagen]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBfVsucRe1w Construção]<br>
|song=[https://youtu.be/IcS_sjbJNDI L'internationale]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGgKlc4sh4s Darum Laßt Uns Alles Wagen]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBfVsucRe1w Construção]<br>
[https://youtu.be/QwqnRYPcrl0 Mises vs. Marx]
[https://youtu.be/QwqnRYPcrl0 Mises vs. Marx]
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*[[File:Žižekism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Slavoj Žižek]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slovenia
*[[File:Žižekism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Slavoj Žižek]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slovenia
}}
}}
|sub =
[[File:Commie.png]] '''Communism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Anti-Capitalism]]
*[[File:Antifeud.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Anti-Feudalism]]
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] [[Anti-Imperialism]]
*[[File:AntiNation.png]] [[Internationalism|Anti-Nationalism]]
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[phil:Humanism|Humanism]]
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
*[[File:MarxistMaterialism.png]] [[phil:Materialism|Materialism]]
*[[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism|Proletarian Internationalism]]
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]
*[[File:Stirner.png]] [[phil:Stirnerism|Stirnerism]]
*[[File:YngHeg.png]] [[phil:Hegelianism|Young Hegelianism]]
}}
}}
'''Marxism''', commonly called '''Classical Marxism''' or '''Orthodox Marxism''', also called '''Marxist Socialism''' or '''Scientific Socialism'''<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm</ref>, is an economically far-left and (most of the time) culturally left ideology and polictial philosophy that is based on the analysis and ideology of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and looks to achieve a [[File:Commie.png]] communist (stateless, classless, moneyless) society. According to Marx and Engels, in a communist society, nationality<ref name=":0">https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm</ref>, families<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch02.htm</ref>, private property, commodities, division of labor<ref name=":0" />, cities and countryside, religion, ideology, and markets would be abolished or become obsolete and fade away. Communism operates on the principle "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need". Marxists believe that due to inherent contradictions in the [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalist]] mode of productions, material conditions will become so bad that there will be a proletarian revolution which will create a [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] state that transitions to a communist society.  
 
}}
'''Marxism''', commonly called '''Classical Marxism''' or '''Orthodox Marxism''', also called '''Marxist Socialism''' or '''Scientific Socialism'''<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm</ref>, is an economically far-left and (most of the time) culturally progressive ideology and polictial philosophy that is based on the analysis and ideology of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and looks to achieve a [[File:Commie.png]] communist (stateless, classless, moneyless) society. According to Marx and Engels, in a communist society, nationality<ref name=":0">https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm</ref>, families<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch02.htm</ref>, private property, commodities, division of labor<ref name=":0" />, cities and countryside, religion, ideology, and markets would be abolished or become obsolete and fade away. Communism operates on the principle "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need". Marxists believe that due to inherent contradictions in the [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalist]] mode of productions, material conditions will become so bad that there will be a proletarian revolution which will create a [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] state that transitions to a communist society.  


He believes that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, and history can be viewed in stages of development based on which class holds a dictatorship over the other classes, and that today (with this stage starting around the English Civil War, 1642–1651) the world is under a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.
He believes that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, and history can be viewed in stages of development based on which class holds a dictatorship over the other classes, and that today (with this stage starting around the English Civil War, 1642–1651) the world is under a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.
Line 254: Line 287:
Some of the many other influences on Marxism can be found in classical economics such as [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] and [[File:ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|David Ricardo]] who created the labor theory of value (LTV), and the "[[File:Utsoc.png]] utopian socialists" such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Étienne Cabet, Henri de Saint-Simon.
Some of the many other influences on Marxism can be found in classical economics such as [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] and [[File:ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|David Ricardo]] who created the labor theory of value (LTV), and the "[[File:Utsoc.png]] utopian socialists" such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Étienne Cabet, Henri de Saint-Simon.


Prior to the publishing of the Communist Manifesto, Marx himself was into the philosophy of [[File:Hedonism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Epicureanism|Epicurus]].
Prior to the publishing of the Communist Manifesto, Marx himself was into the philosophy of [[File:Hedonism.png]] [[phil:Epicureanism|Epicurus]].


===[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Marx and [[File:Orengelsf.png]] Engels===
===[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Marx and [[File:Orengelsf.png]] Engels===
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*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] - We need an industrial society to achieve communism.
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] - We need an industrial society to achieve communism.
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Rosa Luxemburg]] - You carry my ideas so well! If only the Spartacist revolt had been successful...
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Rosa Luxemburg]] - You carry my ideas so well! If only the Spartacist revolt had been successful...
*[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism]] - The creation of worker's councils as a basis for the DotP is a great idea!
*[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism]] - The creation of worker's councils as a basis for the DotP is a great idea!  
*[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Marxism]] - Very similar to what I became in my later years, good stuff.
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]] - My daughter, who recognizes that women can only be free without Capitalism!
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]] - My daughter, who recognizes that women can only be free without Capitalism!
*[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]] - My union-focused nephew who shares most of my ideals.
*[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]] - My union-focused nephew who shares most of my ideals.
Line 458: Line 490:
*[[File:Accel.png]] [[Accelerationism]] - Progressing Capitalism to its breaking point to motivate the working class to revolt is a brilliant idea!
*[[File:Accel.png]] [[Accelerationism]] - Progressing Capitalism to its breaking point to motivate the working class to revolt is a brilliant idea!
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - My inspiration!
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - My inspiration!
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Bourgeois society must be done away with if the proletariat is to be liberated!
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - An unconventional grandnephew of mine who uses fancy language and criticizes consumerism. I'm not quite sure what he's saying, but he seems reasonable.
*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - An unconventional grandnephew of mine who uses fancy language and criticizes consumerism. I'm not quite sure what he's saying, but he seems reasonable.


Line 465: Line 498:
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - I respect your desire to overthrow capitalism, but a revolution needs a temporary dictatorship of the proletariat. And why do you like B*kunin? Liking both me and him is contradictory.
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - I respect your desire to overthrow capitalism, but a revolution needs a temporary dictatorship of the proletariat. And why do you like B*kunin? Liking both me and him is contradictory.
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] - Speaking of such, a transitional state is needed in order to fully achieve communism, but should wither away once it is done.
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] - Speaking of such, a transitional state is needed in order to fully achieve communism, but should wither away once it is done.
*[[File:Hegel.png]] {{PCBA|Hegelianism}} - One of my greatest teachers who taught me dialetcs, but your idealism won't work.
*[[File:Hegel.png]] [[Hegelianism]] - One of my greatest teachers who taught me dialetcs, but your idealism won't work.
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - Your hearts are in the right place, but socialism is not achievable by electoralism. I remember when Allende tried to get me implemented but got overthrown by neocuck and its helicopter man puppet.
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - Your hearts are in the right place, but socialism is not achievable by electoralism. I remember when Allende tried to get me implemented but got overthrown by neocuck and its helicopter man puppet.
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] - Good job expanding on my theories. Though some of you are rather liberal, and to be frank, water down my work
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] - Good job expanding on my theories. Though some of you are rather liberal, and to be frank, water down my work
Line 482: Line 515:
*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - Say that again, grandson? Aliens? Nukes? Wait, what?!
*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - Say that again, grandson? Aliens? Nukes? Wait, what?!
*[[File:Biopos.png]] [[Bio-Posadism]] - Worldwide revolution isn´t outdated, and you think instead of that communists should release a super-virus that wipes out the majority of human population for collapsing global capitalist system? Well... Ok then.
*[[File:Biopos.png]] [[Bio-Posadism]] - Worldwide revolution isn´t outdated, and you think instead of that communists should release a super-virus that wipes out the majority of human population for collapsing global capitalist system? Well... Ok then.
*[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Marxism]] - You follow a clear cut revision of marx, furthermore decentralized economics is not the way, and is a inherent product of capitalism not socialist.


===Bourgeoisie===
===Bourgeoisie===
*[[File:Crapitalism.png]] [[Capitalism|Crapitalism]] - Understand that your time has come and you are no longer useful or preferable. STOP HANGING ON TO POWER! STOP EXPLOITING THE PROLETARIAT!
*[[File:Crapitalism.png]] [[Capitalism|Crapitalism]] - Understand that your time has come and you are no longer useful or preferable. STOP HANGING ON TO POWER! STOP EXPLOITING THE PROLETARIAT!
*[[File:Reactlib-icon.png]] [[Reactionary Libertarianism]] - Oh, come on! Capitalism and Feudalism are incompatible by the way.
*[[File:Reactlib-icon.png]] [[Reactionary Libertarianism]] - Oh, come on!
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] - Fake socialist.  
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] - Fake and outdated socialist. Scientific socialism is better.
*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Uses my ideas, but for absolutely the wrong purposes.
*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - What?
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - The global dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - The global dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]], [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]], [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], etc. - "I cAn TotAlLY ChAnGe cApITaLiSm i SwEaR!!1" Stop diverting support from me with your welfare and basic worker rights. Capitalism needs crappy conditions for an uprising.  
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]], [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]], [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], etc. - "I cAn TotAlLY ChAnGe cApITaLiSm i SwEaR!!1" Stop diverting support from me with your welfare and basic worker rights. Capitalism needs crappy conditions for an uprising.  
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*[https://youtu.be/JFyA6LhiXMw Karl Marx: The Socialist Revolutionary] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ Biographics]
*[https://youtu.be/JFyA6LhiXMw Karl Marx: The Socialist Revolutionary] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClnDI2sdehVm1zm_LmUHsjQ Biographics]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRQeZe2makI THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO SUMMARY | Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels explained with quotes] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGog4JPn5-W3_XIKccENysg Halim Alrah]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRQeZe2makI THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO SUMMARY | Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels explained with quotes] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGog4JPn5-W3_XIKccENysg Halim Alrah]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75KqMzmuLw4 Why Communism is a Failed Religion] by [[File:ConClib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Whatifalthist]]


====Channels====
====Channels====
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[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Based on real people]]
[[Category:Based on real people]]
[[pl:Marksizm]]
 
[[zh:马克思主义]]
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Latest revision as of 13:35, 21 November 2024

This page is about an important IRL ideology
"This knowledge is essential to political science!" - Scientocracy
This page is about an ideology that not only exists in the real world, but is also of reasonable importance. Please do not make major edits to this page without citing sources, so that it may stay accurate.

This page is about the ideology used as the core value for modern Communism. For other uses, see Communism.

Marxism, commonly called Classical Marxism or Orthodox Marxism, also called Marxist Socialism or Scientific Socialism[4], is an economically far-left and (most of the time) culturally progressive ideology and polictial philosophy that is based on the analysis and ideology of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and looks to achieve a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination communist (stateless, classless, moneyless) society. According to Marx and Engels, in a communist society, nationality[5], families[6], private property, commodities, division of labor[5], cities and countryside, religion, ideology, and markets would be abolished or become obsolete and fade away. Communism operates on the principle "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need". Marxists believe that due to inherent contradictions in the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination capitalist mode of productions, material conditions will become so bad that there will be a proletarian revolution which will create a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination socialist state that transitions to a communist society.

He believes that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, and history can be viewed in stages of development based on which class holds a dictatorship over the other classes, and that today (with this stage starting around the English Civil War, 1642–1651) the world is under a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.

While Marxism acknowledges the revolutionary role that the bourgeoisie have played in history, tying all corners of the world together in a global web of industry and consumption and revolutionizing the of production creating tools and machinery capable of producing far beyond the necessary requirement to sustain society, he believes that the forces of production are now constrained by the mechanics of capitalism, just as they were constrained by the mechanics of feudalism in the previous stage of development.

On top of that, he believes that how capitalists extract surplus value from the labor of their workers creates an irreconcilable conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat (working class), that can only be ended either through the overthrow of the bourgeoisie or the ruination of both classes. Following the overthrow of the bourgeoisie, Marxism believes that a "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" must be established to eradicate capitalism and begin the transition to communism. What is meant by a "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" varies depending on who you ask, but to put it simply it means a society where the working class has absolute power over all other classes, and not a literal dictatorship.

Another thing worth noting is that Marxism does not differentiate between "socialism" or "communism" very much, calling them "lower- stage Communism" and "higher- stage Communism" respectively, and the different names for those stages is an idea that his son Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationLeninism came up with. What is consistent, however, is that both communism and socialism are stateless and classless, with only the Dictatorship of the Proletariat, preceding both, requiring a "commune state" akin to the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paris Commune at most. The only times he differentiates between the two is when referring to socialist tendencies he disagrees with, such as Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination"Proudhonian socialism" or Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "reactionary socialism".

History

A sketch by Fredrich Engels of the young Hegelians.

Before Marxism

Prior to the start of 'proto-Marxism', the concept of proto-communism was somewhat popular in the form of Primitive Communism as many early Marxists took inspiration from primitive societies and the two concepts functioned similarly.

Proto-Marxists can be found in the 'Young Hegelian' school. The Young Hegelians, also known as the Left Hegelians or the Hegelian Left was a group of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination German intellectuals who, in the decade or so after the death of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in 1831, reacted to and wrote about his ambiguous legacy. Often expanding on the idea of a 'dialectic'. This is where dialectical materialism find's its roots, particularly in the works of Ludwig Feuerbach. The Young Hegelians drew on Hegel's idea that the purpose and promise of history was the total negation of everything conducive to restricting freedom and reason; and they proceeded to mount radical critiques, first of religion and then of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Prussian political system. They rejected anti-utopian aspects of his thought that "Old Hegelians" had interpreted to mean that the world has already essentially reached perfection.

However, Marx later became disillusioned with many of the Young Hegelians. He and Fredrich Engels would go on to co-write The Holy Family, and The German Ideology as a critique of the Young Hegelians. The latter majorly consists of a refutation of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Max Stirner's "Der Einzige und Sein Eigentum", which allowed Marx to abandon the Young Hegelian concept of humanism for his 'Dialectical Materialism'.

Some of the many other influences on Marxism can be found in classical economics such as Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Adam Smith and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination David Ricardo who created the labor theory of value (LTV), and the "Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination utopian socialists" such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Étienne Cabet, Henri de Saint-Simon.

Prior to the publishing of the Communist Manifesto, Marx himself was into the philosophy of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Epicurus.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marx and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Engels

In 1844, on the way to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Germany, Fredrich Engels stopped in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paris to meet Karl Marx, with whom he had an earlier correspondence. Marx had been living in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paris since late October 1843, after the Rheinische Zeitung was banned in March 1843 by Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Prussian governmental authorities. Prior to meeting Marx, Engels had become established as a fully developed materialist and scientific socialist, independent of Marx's philosophical development.

A depiction of Marx and Engels writing.

In Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paris, Marx was publishing the Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher. Engels met Marx for a second time at the Café de la Régence on the Place du Palais, 28 August 1844. The two quickly became close friends and remained so their entire lives, cowriting staples of Marxist literature such as The Communist Manifesto, The German Ideology, Anti-Dühring, and many more. Engels actually provided the funding for a substantial amount of Marx's work as Engels was born into a wealthy family with deep roots in the yarn and cloth industry.

First International

Following the January Uprising in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Poland in 1863, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination French and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination British workers started to discuss developing a closer working relationship. Henri Tolain, Joseph Perrachon and Charles Limousin visited Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination London in July 1863, attending a meeting in St. James's Hall in honour of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Polish uprising. They discussed the need for an international organisation, which would amongst other things prevent the import of foreign workers to break strikes. In September 1864, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination French and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination British delegates again met in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination London, this time to set up an organization for sharing labor information across borders. This organization was the International Workingmen's Association.

The International Workingmen's Association (IWA), often called the First International (1864–1876), was an international organization which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination socialist, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination communist and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination anarchist groups and trade unions that were based on the working class and class struggle. It was founded in 1864 in a workmen's meeting held in St. Martin's Hall, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination London. Its first congress was held in 1866 in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Geneva.

A depiction of the founding of the First International.

Due to the wide variety of philosophies present in the First International, there was conflict from the start. The first objections to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marx's influence came from the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination mutualists, who opposed Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination communism and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination statism. However, shortly after Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mikhail Bakunin and his followers (called collectivists while in the International) joined in 1868, the First International became polarized into two camps, with Marx and Bakunin as their respective figureheads. Perhaps the clearest differences between the groups emerged over their proposed strategies for achieving their visions of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination socialism. The anarchists grouped around Bakunin favored (in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Peter Kropotkin's words) "direct economical struggle against Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination capitalism, without interfering in the political parliamentary agitation". Marxist thinking at that time focused on parliamentary activity. For example, when the new German Empire of 1871 introduced male suffrage, many Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination German socialists became active in the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Social Democratic Party of Germany.

In Europe, a period of harsh reaction followed the widespread Revolutions of 1848. The next major phase of revolutionary activity began almost twenty years later with the founding of the IWA in 1864. At its peak, the IWA reported having 8 million members while police reported 5 million. In 1872, it split in two over conflicts between Marxist and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination anarchist factions and dissolved in 1876. The Second International was founded in 1889.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paris Commune

The Paris Commune was the main insurrectionary commune of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination France in 1870-1871, based on direct democracy and established in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871.

A photo of the Paris Commune.

During the events of the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationFranco-Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationPrussian War, Paris had been defended by the National Guard, where working class radicalism grew among soldiers. In March 1871, during the establishment of the Third Republic under French chief executive Adolphe Thiers, soldiers of the National Guard seized control of the city and then refused to accept the authority of the French government, instead attempting to establish an independent government.

The Commune governed Paris for two months, establishing policies that tended toward a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination progressive, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination anti-religious system of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination social democracy, including the separation of church and state, self-policing, the remission of rent during the siege, the abolition of child labor, and the right of employees to take over an enterprise deserted by its owner. Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Feminist,Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination socialist, and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination anarchist currents played important roles in the Commune. However, they had very little time to achieve their respective goals.

The Commune was eventually suppressed by the national French Army during La semaine sanglante ("The Bloody Week") beginning on 21 May 1871. Between 6,000 and 7,000 Communards are confirmed to have been killed in battle or executed, though some unconfirmed estimates are as high as 20,000. The Archbishop of Paris, Georges Darboy, and other hostages were shot by the Commune in retaliation. Debates over the policies and outcome of the Commune had a significant influence on the ideas of Karl Marx and Frederich Engels, who described it as the first example of the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Second International

After the dissolution of the First International in 1876, the Second International was formed years later in 1889. Much like the First, it was an organization of socialist and labor parties, formed on 14 July 1889 at two simultaneous Paris meetings in which delegations from twenty countries participated. The Second International continued the work of the dissolved First International, though excluding the powerful anarcho-syndicalist movement. While the international had initially declared its opposition to all warfare between European powers, most of the major European parties ultimately chose to support their respective states in the First World War. After splitting into pro-Allied, pro-Central Powers, and antimilitarist factions, the international ceased to function. After the war, the remaining factions of the international went on to found the Labor and Socialist International, the International Working Union of Socialist Parties, and the Communist International.

October Revolution and Soviet Union

In November 7, 1917. The communists had started taking over Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Petrograd, including many other areas. Alexander Kerensky also fled form Petrograd to Pskov, before they were going to take over the city, so he was not captured by the Red Army. Before the Red Army was going to take Pskov when Alexander Kerensky told troops to re-take the city, Kerensky fled to France, which later Pskov was seized to the Reds.

A couple of days later after November 7, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Moscow was taken. It would later be the capital of the Russian SFSR in March 1918...

Third International

the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, controlled by the Soviet Union. The Comintern resolved at its Second Congress to "struggle by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the state". The Comintern was preceded by the 1916 dissolution of the Second International.

Beliefs and Ideas

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Communism

To Marx, a communist society is the solution to the riddle of history and knows itself to be the solution. It is a system where the productive forces became so advanced that a post-scarcity economy emerges as the result, where all the aspects of capitalism(money, state, classes, commodities, markets, family structure, etc) have been abolished. The means of production are owned in common, and individuals have free access to consumer goods based on needs. They're also free to pursue their own interests, making this system highly individualistic.

Materialist dialectics

Materialist dialectics is a method of analyzation developed by the works of Friedrich Engels. It has three main laws:

Transformation of quantity into quality: The great basic thought that the world is not to be comprehended as a complex of ready-made things, but a complex of processes, in which things apparently stable…, go through an uninterrupted change of coming into being and passing away. The transformation of quantity into quality=“mechanical” world outlook, quantitative change alters quality.

The unity of opposites: Objects and processes in nature are composed of paired "opposites". Example:we have positive and negative electric charges, the North and South magnetic poles, male and female organisms, and so on.

Negation of the negation: When something ceases to be, it is "negated". However, this negation emerges into something brand new, something higher than before.

Law of value

The core theory of the law of value is that the value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary (this is actually a subjective judgment) labor time put into it. Rejecting the idea of labor being the source of all wealth, the theory says that nature is an equally important contributor to wealth as labor. According to the law, homogeneous human labour, expenditure of one uniform labour power is the form of labour that forms the substance of value. The value of one commodity is to the value of any other, as the labour time necessary for the production of the one is to that necessary for the production of the other.

Exploitation Theory

The exploitation theory is the theory that profit is the result of the exploitation of wage earners by their employers. It rests on the law of value which claims that value is intrinsic in a product according to the amount of labor that has been spent on producing the product.

Worker Alienation

Karl Marx's theory of alienation describes the social alienation of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of living in a society of stratified social classes. The alienation from the self is a consequence of being a mechanistic part of a social class, the condition of which estranges a person from their humanity.

Base and Superstructure

In Marxist theory, society consists of two parts: the base (or substructure) and superstructure. The base comprises the forces and relations of production (e.g. employer-employee work conditions, the technical division of labour, and property relations) into which people enter to produce the necessities and amenities of life. The superstructure determines society's other relationships and ideas to comprise its superstructure, including its culture, institutions, political power structures, roles, rituals, and state. The relation of the two parts is not strictly unidirectional, Marx and Engels warned against such economic determinism as the superstructure can affect the base. However the influence of the base is predominant.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Materialist conception of history

Historical materialism is a theory ultimately determining element in history is the production and reproduction of real life(think of the economy). The theory posits that the sum of productive forces, capital funds and social forms of intercourse, which every individual and generation finds in existence as something given, is the real basis of our ideas.

Workers' Revolution and Dictatorship of the Proletariat

Marxism believes that before a communist society can develop, a state in which the workers are the ones in power must be created. This is called a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination "Dictatorship of the proletariat" which refers to the absolute authority of the working class, not of an individual.

Early on, Marx and Engels thought that the working class could take the existing state machinery and wield it in order to create the Dictatorship of the proletariat, (as was said in the communist manifesto), but after the Paris Commune Marx changed his mind, now believing that the working class could not simply lay hold of the existing state machinery.

It is as a result that Marxism is usually revolutionary.

Views on Religion

Marx viewed religion as "the soul of soulless conditions" or the "opium of the people". According to Karl Marx, religion in this world of exploitation is an expression of distress and at the same time it is also a protest against the real distress. In other words, religion continues to survive because of oppressive social conditions. When this oppressive and exploitative condition is destroyed, religion will become unnecessary. At the same time, Marx saw religion as a form of protest by the working classes against their poor economic conditions and their alienation. Some Marxist scholars have classified Marx's views as adhering to Post-Theism, a philosophical position that regards worshipping deities as an eventually obsolete, but temporarily necessary, stage in humanity's historical spiritual development. Marx's views adhere to Post-Theism most likely because he wanted to compete with the established religion in Germany (predominantly Christianity) to disseminate pro-worker social teachings.

Schools of Thought

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Leninism

Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism. The function of the Leninist vanguard party is to provide the working classes with the political consciousness (education and organisation) and revolutionary leadership necessary to depose capitalism in the Russian Empire (1721–1917). Leninist revolutionary leadership is based upon The Communist Manifesto (1848) identifying the communist party as "the most advanced and resolute section of the working class parties of every country; that section which pushes forward all others." As the vanguard party, the Bolsheviks viewed history through the theoretical framework of dialectical materialism, which sanctioned political commitment to the successful overthrow of capitalism, and then to instituting socialism; and, as the revolutionary national government, to realize the socio-economic transition by all means.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marxism–Leninism

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology which was the main communist movement throughout the 20th century. It was the formal name of the official state ideology adopted by the Soviet Union, its satellite states in the Eastern Bloc, and various self-declared scientific socialist regimes in the Non-Aligned Movement and Third World during the Cold War as well as the Communist International after Bolshevisation. Today, Marxism–Leninism is the ideology of many communist parties. Generally, Marxist–Leninists support proletarian internationalism and socialist democracy, and oppose anarchism, fascism, imperialism, and liberal democracy. Marxism–Leninism holds that a two-stage communist revolution is needed to replace capitalism. A vanguard party, organised hierarchically through democratic centralism, would seize power "on behalf of the proletariat", and establish a communist party-led socialist state, which it claims to represent the dictatorship of the proletariat. The state controls the economy and means of production, suppresses the bourgeoisie, counter-revolution, and opposition, promotes collectivism in society, and paves the way for an eventual communist society, which would be both classless and stateless.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Trotskyism

Trotskyism, also known as "Bolshevik-Leninism", is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Ukrainian-Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky and by some other members of the Left Opposition and Fourth International. Trotsky self-identified as an orthodox Marxist, a revolutionary Marxist, and Bolshevik–Leninist, a follower of Marx, Engels, and of 3L: Lenin, Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg. He supported founding a vanguard party of the proletariat, proletarian internationalism, and a dictatorship of the proletariat (as opposed to the “dictatorship of the bourgeoisie” which Marxists argue defines capitalism) based on working class self-emancipation and mass democracy. Trotskyists are critical of Marx-Leninism as they oppose Joseph Stalin's theory of socialism in one country in favor of Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution. Trotskyists also criticize the bureaucracy and anti-democratic current that developed in the Soviet Union under Stalin.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Maoism

Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought (Chinese: 毛泽东思想; pinyin: Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng) by the Communist Party of China, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed for realising a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China. The philosophical difference between Maoism and traditional Marxism–Leninism is that the peasantry are the revolutionary vanguard in pre-industrial societies rather than the proletariat. This updating and adaptation of Marxism–Leninism to Chinese conditions in which revolutionary praxis is primary and ideological orthodoxy is secondary represents urban Marxism–Leninism adapted to pre-industrial China. The claim that Mao Zedong had adapted Marxism–Leninism to Chinese conditions evolved into the idea that he had updated it in a fundamental way applying to the world as a whole. Another fundamental difference between Marxism-Leninism and Maoism is that traditional Marxist-Leninists support the idea that basic contradiction in imperialist relations of production is singular, while Maoists see it as multiple contradictions.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Western Marxism

Neo-Marxism is a Marxist school of thought encompassing 20th-century approaches that amend or extend Marxism and Marxist theory, typically by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions such as critical theory, psychoanalysis, or existentialism (in the case of Jean-Paul Sartre).

As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.

Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Frankfurt School

The Frankfurt School (German: Frankfurter Schule) was a school of social theory and critical philosophy associated with the Institute for Social Research, at Goethe University Frankfurt in 1929. Founded in the Weimar Republic (1918–1933), during the European interwar period (1918–1939), the Frankfurt School comprised intellectuals, academics, and political dissidents dissatisfied with the contemporary socio-economic systems (capitalist, fascist, communist) of the 1930s. The Frankfurt theorists proposed that social theory was inadequate for explaining the turbulent political factionalism and reactionary politics occurring in 20th century liberal capitalist societies. Critical of both capitalism and of Marxism–Leninism as philosophically inflexible systems of social organization, the School's critical theory research indicated alternative paths to realizing the social development of a society and a nation.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Structural Marxism

Structuralist Marxism disputes the instrumentalist view that the state can be viewed as the direct servant of the capitalist or ruling class. Whereas the instrumentalist position is that the institutions of the state are under the direct control of those members of the capitalist class in positions of state power, the structuralist position is that state institutions must function so as to ensure the viability of capitalism more generally. In other words, state institutions must reproduce capitalist society as a whole.

Structuralists view the state in a capitalist mode of production as taking a specifically capitalist form, not because particular individuals are in powerful positions, but because the state reproduces the logic of capitalist structure in its economic, legal, and political institutions. Hence, from a structuralist perspective one would argue that state institutions (including legal ones) function in the long-term interests of capital and capitalism, rather than in the short-term interests of members of the capitalist class. Thus the state and its institutions have a certain degree of independence from specific elites in the ruling or capitalist class.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Situationism

The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution in 1972. Overall, situationist theory represented an attempt to synthesize this diverse field of theoretical disciplines into a modern and comprehensive critique of mid-20th century advanced capitalism.

Essential to situationist theory was the concept of the spectacle, a unified critique of advanced capitalism of which a primary concern was the progressively increasing tendency towards the expression and mediation of social relations through objects. The situationists believed that the shift from individual expression through directly lived experiences, or the first-hand fulfilment of authentic desires, to individual expression by proxy through the exchange or consumption of commodities, or passive second-hand alienation, inflicted significant and far-reaching damage to the quality of human life for both individuals and society. Another important concept of situationist theory was the primary means of counteracting the spectacle; the construction of situations, moments of life deliberately constructed for the purpose of reawakening and pursuing authentic desires, experiencing the feeling of life and adventure, and the liberation of everyday life.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Left Communism Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Left communism, or the communist left, is a position held by the left wing of communism, which criticises the political ideas and practices espoused by Marxist–Leninists and social democrats. Left communists assert positions which they regard as more authentically Marxist than the views of Marxism–Leninism espoused by the Communist International after its Bolshevization by Joseph Stalin and during its second congress.

In general, there are two currents of left communism, namely the Italian and Dutch–German left. The communist left in Italy was formed during World War I in organizations like the Italian Socialist Party and the Communist Party of Italy. The Italian left considers itself to be Leninist in nature, but denounces Marxism–Leninism as a form of bourgeois opportunism materialized in the Soviet Union under Stalin. The Italian left is currently embodied in organizations such as the Internationalist Communist Party and the International Communist Party. The Dutch-German left split from Vladimir Lenin prior to Stalin's rule and supports a firmly council communist and libertarian Marxist viewpoint as opposed to the Italian left which emphasised the need for an international revolutionary party.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Libertarian Marxism

Libertarian Marxism is a broad scope of economic and political philosophies that emphasize the anti-authoritarian and libertarian aspects of Marxism. Early currents of libertarian Marxism such as left communism emerged in opposition to Marxism–Leninism.

Libertarian Marxism is often critical of reformist positions such as those held by social democrats. Libertarian Marxist currents often draw from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' later works, specifically the Grundrisse and The Civil War in France;emphasizing the Marxist belief in the ability of the working class to forge its own destiny without the need for a state or vanguard party to mediate or aid its liberation. Along with anarchism, libertarian Marxism is one of the main currents of libertarian socialism.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Revisionist Marxism

Reformism is a political doctrine advocating the reform of an existing system or institution instead of its abolition and replacement.

Within the socialist movement, reformism is the view that gradual changes through existing institutions can eventually lead to fundamental changes in a society's political and economic systems. Reformism as a political tendency and hypothesis of social change grew out of opposition to revolutionary socialism, which contends that revolutionary upheaval is a necessary precondition for the structural changes necessary to transform a capitalist system to a qualitatively different socialist system. Responding to a pejorative conception of reformism as non-transformational, non-reformist reform was conceived as a way to prioritize human needs over capitalist needs.

As a doctrine, centre-left reformism is distinguished from centre-right or pragmatic reform which instead aims to safeguard and permeate the status quo by preventing fundamental structural changes to it whereas leftist reformism posits that an accumulation of reforms can eventually lead to the emergence of entirely different economic and political systems than those of present-day capitalism and bureaucracy.


Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Post-Marxism

Post-Marxism is a trend in political philosophy and social theory which deconstructs Karl Marx's writings and Marxism proper, bypassing orthodox Marxism. The term post-Marxism first appeared in Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe's theoretical work Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. It can be said that post-Marxism as a political theory was developed at the University of Essex by Laclau and Mouffe. Philosophically, post-Marxism counters derivationism and essentialism (for example, it does not see economy as a foundation of politics and the state as an instrument that functions unambiguously and autonomously on behalf of the interests of a given class). Recent overviews of post-Marxism are provided by Ernesto Screpanti, Göran Therborn and Gregory Meyerson.

Although there is no single definition or approach to post-Marxism, it generally involves a series of common characteristics and debates in the political and academic spheres. The following are some of the key aspects of post-Marxism:

  • Critique of Orthodox Marxism: Post-Marxism is distinguished by its critique of classical or orthodox Marxism. It criticizes the rigidity and economic determinism that characterized traditional Marxism. Post-Marxists argue that Marxism often underestimated or simplified the complexity of contemporary society.
  • Focus on Culture and Ideology: A central feature of post-Marxism is its emphasis on the importance of culture, ideology, and symbolic dimensions in understanding power and political struggle. It is argued that ideas, discourses, and culture play a crucial role in shaping political consciousness and in reproducing power structures.
  • Pluralism and Diversity: Post-Marxism tends to be more receptive to the diversity of social struggles and acknowledges the existence of multiple oppressions (such as racism, sexism, colonialism) that may not be fully addressed by an exclusively Marxist perspective.
  • Rejection of Economic Determinism: Unlike classical Marxism, post-Marxism tends to reject economic determinism and the concept of the inevitability of proletarian revolution. Instead, it focuses on the importance of human agency and the possibility of social change through various strategies and movements.
  • Theory of Hegemony: The theory of hegemony, developed by the Italian political theorist Antonio Gramsci, is fundamental to post-Marxism. It argues that power is exercised not only through force but also through the shaping of ideology and culture in society. Post-Marxists explore how elites maintain their power by constructing consensus and directing social norms.
  • Intersectionality: Post-Marxism also incorporates concepts of intersectionality, which highlight the interaction of multiple forms of oppression and inequality, such as the intersection of gender, race, class, sexual orientation, and more.

Personality

Marxism will usually be portrayed as an amalgamation of Communist archetypes, and of the personality of Karl Marx himself. He will also occasionally be seen educating his various children and the socialist family in general on theory and philosophy.

How to Draw

Main design

[!] Note: While most designs on Polcompball are forbidden to have hair by community rules, Marxism has become an exception.

Marxismball
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color the ball Navy Red
  3. On the ball, draw a long puffy Gray beard extending from the ball's bottom, and turning into balding hair on top
  4. Add a Dark Grey mustache on the front of the ball
  5. Draw two eyes
  6. (Optional) Give the ball a "Communist Manifesto"

You are done!

Color Name HEX RGB
Navy Red #C1272D 193, 39, 45
Dark Gray #2C2C2C 44, 44, 44
Grey #7F7F7F 127, 127, 127


Flag Design

Flag of Marxism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color the ball red
  3. Draw a silhouette of Carl Marx's head using black, as seen on the flag design
  4. Add two eyes

You're done!

Color Name HEX RGB
Red #DE0000 222, 0, 0
Black #141414 20, 20, 20


Alternative design

Marxismball (Alternative)
  1. Draw a ball with eyes.
  2. Draw a silhouette of Marx's head. The face and beard should be outlined in grey, with the mustache a darker grey.
  3. Make the remaining skin of the ball deep red.

You're done!

Color Name HEX RGB
Deep Red #ED1D26 237, 29, 38
Dark Grey #2C2C2C 44, 44, 44
Grey #7F7F7F 127, 127, 127


Relationships

Proletariat

Lumpenproletariat

Bourgeoisie

Further Information

For overlapping political theory see:

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Leninism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marxism–Leninism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Maoism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Marxism–Leninism–Maoism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Trotskyism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Left Communism, & Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Anarcho-Communism

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Wikipedia

People

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References

  1. ↑ [1]
  2. ↑ Debatable due to him not fully reading Marx
  3. ↑ Debatable due to him not fully reading Marx
  4. ↑ https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm
  6. ↑ https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch02.htm

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