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<blockquote>Not to be confused with [[Capitalist Communism]].</blockquote> | <blockquote>''Not to be confused with [[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]] or [[file:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]].''</blockquote> | ||
{{Ideology | |||
|themecolor=#ffffff | |||
|textcolor=#ec1d26 | |||
|title=[[File:Marketsoc.png]] '''Market Socialism''' | |||
|image=Marketsocialism.png | |||
|caption=“Markets of the world, unite!” | |||
|aliases={{Collapse| | |||
MarkSoc<br> | |||
[[File:CapMut.png]] Economic Mutualism<br> | |||
[[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Neo-Wolffism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Mill.png]] Mill Model<br> | |||
[[File:Lfreesoc.png]] Laissez-faire Socialism (Some)<br> | |||
[[File:NonRegTito.png]] Non-Regional Titoism<br> | |||
[[File:MunicSoc.png]] Municipal Socialism<br> | |||
[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] Cooperative-Based Socialism<br> | |||
[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] Cooperativism<br> | |||
[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] Co-operatism<br> | |||
[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] [[Titoism|Workers' Self-Management]] [[File:Tito.png]]<br> | |||
[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] [[Titoism|Socialist Self-Management]] [[File:Tito.png]]<br> | |||
{{Alias|ErichHonecker.png|Marxism–Leninism#Erich Honecker|[[File:MLMarkSocMask.png]] Consumer Socialism [[File:StateMarksoc.png]]}}<br> | |||
[[File:StateMarksoc.png]] State Socialism-Market Socialism Synthesis (Some) <br> | |||
[[File:RegulationMarkSoc.png]] Regulated Market Socialism (Many)<br> | |||
[[File:Lange.png]] Lange–Lerner Model (Erroneously)<br> | |||
[[File:SocCap.png]] [[Capitalist Communism|Socialist Capitalism]] (Erroneously)<br> | |||
[[File:Leftcap.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left-Capitalism]] (Erroneously)<br> | |||
[[File:LeftCap.png]] Far-Left Capitalism (Erroneously)<br> | |||
{{Alias|BreadTube.png|Liberal Socialism|[[File:Soupcap.gif]] [[Corporatocracy|Supercapitalism]]}}<br>(Erroneously)<br> | |||
[[File:Capindecay.png]] Crippled Capitalism (Pejoratively)<br> | |||
[[File:Cooperative Capitalism.png]] Coop-capitalism [[File:CoopCap.png]] (By [[File:Statesoc.png]] anti-market socialists)<br> | |||
[[File:CronySoc.png]] Crony Socialism (Also by [[File:Statesoc.png]] anti-market socialists)<br> | |||
}} | |||
|alignments= | |||
{{Info/Left Unity}}<br> | |||
{{Info/Socialists}}<br> | |||
'''Variants'''{{Collapse| | |||
[[File:Authleft.png|link=:Category:Authoritarian Left]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Left|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''AuthLeft'''}}]] ([[File:Gierek.png]] Gierekism, [[File:Goulash.png]] Goulash Communism,<br> [[File:RaulCastro.png]] Raúl Castro Thought, and<br> [[File:DiazCanel.png]] Miguel Diaz-Canel Thought) | |||
}} | |||
|influences= | |||
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> | |||
|sub= | |||
[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] '''Cooperativism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]] | |||
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]] | |||
*[[File:WPD.png]] [[Socialism|Workplace Democracy]] | |||
*'''Factions''' | |||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:LeftSocdem-Alt.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left-Social Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism]] | |||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
}} | |||
|variants = | |||
[[File:Lange.png]] '''Lange–Lerner Theorem''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] (post ECP) | |||
*[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] | |||
*[[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] Planned Economy | |||
*[[File:StateMarksoc.png]] [[State Socialism|State-Oriented Market Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Lfreesoc.png]] '''Laissez-Faire Socialism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]] (Some) | |||
*[[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]] | |||
*[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire Capitalism]] | |||
*[[File:LeftRothbardianismPix.png]] [[Left-Rothbardianism]] | |||
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] (Some) | |||
*[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:StateMarksoc.png]] '''State-Oriented Market Socialism''' [[File:StateMarkSoc-Alt.png]] {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Andropov.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Andropovism]] | |||
*[[File:AES.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Developed Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Honecker.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Honeckerism]] | |||
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] | |||
}} | |||
|regional = | |||
[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] '''Co-Operative Party (UK)''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|British Unionism]] | |||
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]] | |||
*[[File:FairTradeProtectionism.png]] [[Protectionism|Fair Trade Protectionism]] | |||
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Local.png]] [[Localism]] | |||
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]] | |||
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Pro-Europeanism]] | |||
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]]<ref>The Co-Operative Party [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41293-021-00196-2 worked extensively with New Labour] both in terms of market liberalization and pushing for cooperatives in various sectors with the help of Blair and Brown.</ref> | |||
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:CCFcanada.png]] '''Cooperative Commonwealth Federalism (CA)''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Labourism]] | |||
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] (Accused) | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:WPD.png]] [[Socialism|Workplace Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:TommyDouglas.png]] '''Douglasism''' | |||
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Anti-War Measures Act]] | |||
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] | |||
**[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Gierek.png]] '''Gierekism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] | |||
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]] | |||
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (Accused) | |||
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] | |||
*[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:ModNatcom.png]] [[National Communism]] | |||
*[[File:DemML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|People's Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]] | |||
*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Goulash.png]] '''Goulash Communism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Khrusch.png]] [[Khrushchevism]] | |||
*[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Nagy.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nagyism]] (Initially) | |||
*[[File:UniParti.png]] [[Particracy]] | |||
*[[File:Progcom.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive Communism]]{{Refn|Kadar legalized homosexuality and stopped persecution of gay people|group=Note}} | |||
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:SocImp.png]] [[Imperialism|Social Imperialism]]{{Refn|Kadar helped Khrushchev overthrow Nagy and invaded Czechslovakia.|group=Note}} | |||
*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Kosygin.png]] '''Kosyginism/Kosygin Reform Model''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:AES.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Developed Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Moderate Marxism-Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-detente (China and the U.S.) | |||
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Krenz.png]] '''Krenzism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | |||
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Honecker.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism#Germany|Honeckerism]] | |||
*[[File:Moderate_ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Moderate Marxism-Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Ostalgie.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Ostalgie]] | |||
*[[File:RedPutinism.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Red Putinism]] | |||
*[[File:Russophilia.png]] Russophilia | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Ligachev.png]] '''Ligachevism''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Anti-Yeltsin.png]] Anti-Yeltsinism | |||
*[[File:AntiGorb.png]] Anti-Perestroika (Later on) | |||
*[[File:CollectiveLeadership.png]] [[Oligarchy|Collective Leadership]] | |||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Moderate_ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Moderate Marxism-Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] '''Meidner Model''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] | |||
*[[File:LeftSocdem-Alt.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left-Social Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] | |||
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:DiazCanel.png]] '''Miguel Diaz-Canel Thought''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:AntiAm.png]] Anti-Americanism | |||
*[[File:Antiwest.png]] Anti-West | |||
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] | |||
*[[File:Authprog.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Progressivism}} | |||
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] | |||
*[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Moderate Marxism–Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:ModNatcom-Alt.png]] [[National Communism|Moderate National Communism]] | |||
*[[File:FAR.png]] [[Police Statism]] | |||
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]] | |||
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] | |||
*[[File:SocauthML.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] | |||
*[[File:Russophilia.png]] Russophilia | |||
}} | |||
[[File:RaulCastro.png]] '''Raúl Castro Thought''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Authprog.png]] [[Progressivism|Authoritarian Progressivism]] | |||
*[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy]] | |||
*[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism]] | |||
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] | |||
*[[File:ModCastro.png]] [[National Communism|Moderate Castroism]] | |||
*[[File:Moderate ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Moderate Marxism–Leninism]] | |||
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
*[[File:Russophilia.png]] Russophilia | |||
*[[File:SocauthML.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] | |||
}} | |||
|influenced={{Collapse| | |||
[[File:AhmedBenBella.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Ben Bellaism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Đổi_Mới.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought#Đổi Mới|Đổi Mới]]<br> | |||
[[File:FraLeftCon.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|French Left-Conservatism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Guildsoc.png]] [[Guild Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Jaruzelski-2.png]] [[National Communism|Jaruzelskism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Market Socialism|Libertarian Market Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Mincomball-icon.png]] [[Minarcho-Socialism|Lordon-Friot Communism]]<br> | |||
[[File:NEP.png]] [[State Capitalism|NEP]]<br> | |||
[[File:SecondThought.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Second Thought Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]]<br> | |||
}} | |||
|examples = | |||
[[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] [[Titoism|Yugoslavia]]<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|East Germany]]<br> | |||
[[File:Castro.png]] [[National Communism|Cuba]]<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-Vietnam.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Vietnam]] (Debatable)<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-Laos.png]] [[Buddhist Socialism|Laos]]<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Dengism|China]] (Debatable) | |||
|theorists = | |||
[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] '''Africa''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Nyerere.png]] [[African Socialism|Julius Nyerere]] (1922-1990) [[File:Cball-Tanzania.png]] Tanzania | |||
}} | |||
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:TommyDouglas.png]] [[Market Socialism|Tommy Douglas]] (1904-1986) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland/[[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:RaulCastro.png]] [[National Communism|Raúl Castro]] (1931-) [[File:Castro.png]] Cuba | |||
*[[File:ModSoc.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Pranab Bardhan]] (1939-) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Richard D. Wolff]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:DiazCanel.png]] [[Progressivism|Miguel]] [[National Communism|Diaz-]][[Marxism-Leninism|Canel]] (1960-) [[File:Castro.png]] Cuba | |||
*[[File:Vaush.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ian "Vaush" Kochinski]] (1994-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:WilliamThompson.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|William Thompson]] (1775-1833) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Robert Owen]] (1771-1858) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Burn.png]] [[Social Democracy|Andy Burnham]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Mutualism|Pierre-Jospeh Proudhon]] (1809-1865) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:JosipBrozTito.png]] [[Titoism|Josip Broz Tito]] (1892-1980) [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] Yugoslavia | |||
*[[File:Kosygin.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Aleksey Nikolayevich Kosygin]] (1904-1980) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR | |||
*[[File:Djilas.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Milovan Djilas]] (1911-1995) [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] Yugoslavia | |||
*[[File:Goulash.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism#Hungary|Janos Kadar]] (1912-1989) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary | |||
*[[File:ErichHonecker.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism#Germany|Erich Honecker]] (1912-1994) [[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] East Germany | |||
*[[File:Gierek.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Edward Gierek]] (1913-2011) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
*[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Rudolf Meidner]] (1914-2005) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:Ligachev.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Yegor Ligachev]] (1920-2021) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR | |||
*[[File:Jaruzelski-2.png]] [[National Communism|Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (1923-2014) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
*[[File:Gorb.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1931-2022) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR/[[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Krenz.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Egon Krenz]] (1937-) [[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] GDR | |||
*[[File:Zyu.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Gennady Zyuganov]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Yanis Varoufakis]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece | |||
*[[File:Bukh.png]] [[Leninism|Nikolai Bukharin]] (1888-1938) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR | |||
*[[File:NEP.png]] [[Leninism|Alexei Rykov]] (1881-1938) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR | |||
*[[File:NEP.png]] [[Leninism|Mikhail Tomsky]] (1880-1936) [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR | |||
}} | |||
|likes = [[File:Markets.png]] Markets<br> | |||
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] Co-operation<br> | |||
[[File:Mill.png]] John Stuart Mill | |||
|dislikes = When someone says socialism can't have markets<br> | |||
People mistaking them for [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] or [[File:Statecap.png]] [[State Capitalism]]<br> | |||
<s>TNO fan base</s> | |||
|song = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOvs9p_Ly9M The Battle Hymn of Cooperation] <br> [https://youtu.be/vhL2UJtkxmI Hej Slaveni] <br> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jt9K-8D-S48 GIEREK THEME] | |||
}} | |||
{{Quote| | |||
quote="There is but one mode by which man can possess in perpetuity all the happiness which his nature is capable of enjoying, - that is by the union and co-operation of all for the benefit of each." | |||
|speaker=[[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Robert Owen]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Market Socialism''', clipped to '''MarkSoc''', is an economically [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|left-wing]] ideology that is unique as a leftist ideology in that it is one of the few that views markets as beneficial. Market Socialism was born in the 18th Century, when what would later be known as [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] and [[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] had their first lovechild, who was first written about in ''The Wealth of Nations'' by Adam Smith. | |||
MarkSoc wants widespread workers' self-management within the framework of a market economy. Each worker can either directly own their workplace or vote to elect their managers. | |||
==History== | |||
Market Socialism emerged as a response to [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|classical liberalism]], in fact, the most widely known Market-Socialist literature, ''the Principles of a Political Economy'' is a series of essays by John Stuart Mill as a direct response to ''the Wealth of Nations.'' | |||
[[File: Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] | |||
==Conceptions== | |||
===Employee Funds=== | |||
The wage-earner fund was a [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Swedish proposal by [[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Rudolf Meidner]] to transition from a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] economy to a [[File:Marketsoc.png]] market socialist one. The companies with more than 50 employees would have 20% of their profits taxed to allow the funds to buy up shares in the companies. Since the trade union representatives control those funds, collective employee ownership will be attained after two decades. | |||
== | ===[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] Illyrian model=== | ||
Prominent economists in [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] Yugoslavia, such as Jaroslav Vaněk and Branko Horvat, advocated for this type of Market Socialism. Workers would be the owners in their enterprises, and daily management would abide by one worker, one vote principle. Profits from the worker co-ops will directly compensate the employees within. Each labor-managed firm will compete in open and free markets, and they may be able to form cooperative federations. It's possible to have a [[File:Lfree.png]] laissez-faire form of market socialism with this, similar to [[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]. | |||
== | ===[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism|Titoism/Self-governing socialism]]=== | ||
Like the Illyrian model, workers' self-management was also implemented via worker councils. The difference was that government intervention in the economy was far-reaching. The workers didn't own the firms they worked in, or as the 1974 constitution put it, "...no one has rights of ownership over the social means of production..." Like many other Market Socialists, Titoism believed in a [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|strong welfare state]] for the citizens. | |||
== | ===[[File:Lange.png]] Lange–Lerner theorem=== | ||
There would be a market for final goods, while the state uses a central planning board to allocate the means of production. The government will set prices for capital goods by trial and error until they reach the equilibrium between supply and demand. The workers would still democratically manage the state-owned enterprises, and there would be social dividends thanks to the socially-owned capital and natural resources. Despite being called "market socialism" by its founders, Lange Model was more of a market simulated planning or a semi-planned economy. | |||
=== | ===[[File:MunicSoc.png]] Municipal Socialism=== | ||
'''Municipal Socialism''' is a variant of Market Socialism that advocates the use of local government to further social and public ownership of utilities. It predominately hails from the [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK, specifically in the city of Preston. | |||
=== | ===Stock Socialism=== | ||
A variant of socialism in which social ownership of the means of production and workplace democracy is achieved via worker ownership of stocks. One proponent of a similar system was Pranab Bardhan who conceptualised a form of socialism in which workers had equal share of stocks. There is another variant of this in relation to the transition to a socialist economy and that stage. | |||
== | ==Personality== | ||
MarkSoc is quite disdainful of other, more radical socialists, as well as [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalists]]. They look down on other [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|leftist]] ideologies for preventing the beneficial aspects of markets from proliferating in a [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] system, as well as looking down on [[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Right Unity|rightist]] ones for the perceived corruption and suffering in their systems. | |||
MarkSoc thinks they are the ultimate ideology and insists on everyone reading 1000 pages of economic theory to prove their point. They sometimes get caught up in their own self-importance, but they truly care about trying to help the workers of the world. | |||
== | ==How to Draw== | ||
{{Flag|Marksoc_flag.svg}} | |||
#Draw a ball. | |||
#Fill the ball white. | |||
#Draw at the top a red hammer. | |||
#Below that, draw two red arrows crossing each other. | |||
#Below that, draw a red star. | |||
#Add the eyes, and you're done! | |||
{{Flag-auto | |||
|c1=Red | |||
|h1=#EC1D26 | |||
|c2=White | |||
|h2=#FFFFFF | |||
}} | |||
==Relationships== | |||
===Friends=== | |||
=== | *[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - They're fellow socialists and supporters of cooperatives. | ||
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pjpS0q9efw | *[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] - My more wacky influence. | ||
*[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Market Socialism|Libertarian Market Socialism]] - My freedom-loving descendent. | |||
* https://www. | *[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]] - Workforce unionization and decentralized worker organizations? Based! | ||
[[ | *[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism]] - Pretty much on the same page, but they're a little more religious than I am. | ||
[[ | *[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] - My most successful form, but quit it with the excessive meddling in the cooperatives. | ||
*[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism]] - The global south shall not be exploited! | |||
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - Worker cooperatives are great at providing you! | |||
*[[File:Goulash.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism#Hungary|Goulash Communism]] - The market reforms to improve living standards are good, but you could've incentivized more workers' self-management. | |||
*[[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - A bit too [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] social-wise, but otherwise he's cool. | |||
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - My liberal child. | |||
*[[File:Guildsoc.png]] [[Guild Socialism]] - Basically me but Medieval-inspired and organized along professional lines. | |||
*[[File:Kosygin.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism#Alexei Kosygin|Kosyginism]] - If only you fully implemented the reforms..... | |||
===Frenemies=== | |||
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Sorry dude, your markets are cool, but your bosses are not. We also both like Adam Smith but for VERY different reasons. | |||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Same as above, I also enjoy Smith's works, but you're still a capitalist. | |||
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - I fit the official definition of "Socialism" so don't call me a fake socialist! However, Raul Castro, Tito, Kadar and Kosygin are based, and so artels and cooperatives of Stalin era, which were banned by Khrushchev. | |||
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - Thanks for the ECP, but your unregulated capitalism is horrific. | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - We share a lot of the same ideals, and we both like John Stuart Mill, but doesn't provide practical solutions. | |||
*[[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]] - We both want free markets in a socialist state, but you come off as rather contradictory and not really making much sense. | |||
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - You are not me! You are just state capitalism with a socialist mask! But even so, reforming the Maoist bureaucracy was based. | |||
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - I love your brother, but why do you want to get rid of the government? | |||
*[[File:Social corpratism.png]] [[Corporatism#Social Corporatism|Social Corporatism]] - Better than regular [[File:corptism.png]] corporatism, but still too hierarchic. | |||
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - You understand that cooperatives are a good way to transition into socialism, which is based, I also like the [[File:NEP.png]] New Economic Policy, but your rejection of reform is something I wouldn't like, in fact, reform is ideal in achieving socialism. | |||
*[[File:Honecker.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism#Erich Honecker|Honeckerism]] - Still too planned for my tea, but it's good that you took a step to embrace some market socialist ideals. | |||
*[[File:TodorZhivkov.png]][[File:WalterUlbricht.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Other Warsaw Pact market socialists]] [[File:Gierek.png]][[File:Jaruzelski-2.png]] - Similar to the above. | |||
*[[File:Juche.png]] [[Juche]] - I like some of your economic ideas, but the totalitarianism and protectionism is cringe. | |||
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] - We are both socialists, but you should lessen your authoritarian rhetoric. A planned economy is stagnant and your tendency to be overly centralized and overly bureaucratic in dealing with economics tends to hurt the working class more than it helps them. Although we sometimes overlap, mostly in Eastern Europe. | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - You're far from horrible in modern times, but I kinda miss when you were a lot closer to me rather than a friendlier version of [[File:Cap.png]] him. | |||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - You're a kinder version of [[File:Cap.png]] them with some of [[File:Socdem.png]] him too, but you still seem more exploitative. | |||
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - You're sometimes too moderate economically even getting close to [[File:Cap.png]] him; but [[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Caudillismo|Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces]]' Yugoslavia-like socialist self-management system was really based. | |||
*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]] - Again, not bad, though I wish you followed through with Rudolf Meidner's ideas. | |||
===Enemies=== | |||
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - A corporatist economy is not even close to what I advocate for, especially with the class collaboration that it requires. | |||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - This is what exclusive capitalism leads to. | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|The Manager]] - No...'''NO!!!''' | |||
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - Exclusivist organizations and oligarchy? In '''THIS''' land? I think not! | |||
*[[File:Khrusch.png]] [[Khrushchevism]] - Banning cooperatives in 1956 was the reason why the Soviet economy stagnated! | |||
*[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|The Board of Directors]] - This is what [[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|'''he''']] wants over the workers! | |||
*[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism]] - Stop calling any socialist ideologies that stray even slightly from Marxism–Leninism revisionist! | |||
*[[File:Statecap.png]] [[State Capitalism]] - Stop pretending to be me! We are opposites. | |||
*[[File:corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] - Same as above. | |||
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism]] - Why do you hate me? | |||
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - "The freer the market, freer the people", I totally agree, but you misunderstood the quote. | |||
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - The free market means no capitalism. | |||
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - You make the statement "Capitalism is anti-market" truer than anyone else. | |||
*[[File:Obj.png]] [[Objectivism]] - Free markets aren't about worshiping your boss or being really greedy. | |||
*[[File:Avar.png]] [[Avaritionism|PsychoCap]] - '''GET AWAY FROM ME, YOU GODDAMN RED MARKET LOVER!!''' | |||
==Further Information== | |||
===Notes=== | |||
{{Reflist|group=Note}} | |||
===Literature=== | |||
*[https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20Principles%20of%20Political%20Economy.pdf Principles of Political economy] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] | |||
*[https://www.laits.utexas.edu/poltheory/jsmill/cos/cos.c01.html Chapters on Socialism] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[w:John Stuart Mill|John Stuart Mill]] | |||
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2967660?seq=1 On the Economic Theory of Socialism] by [[File:Lange.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Oskar Lange]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/Market-State-Community-Theoretical-Foundations/dp/0198278640 Market, State, and Community: Theoretical Foundations of Market Socialism] by David Miller | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/Why-Market-Socialism-Voices-Dissent/dp/1563244667 Why Market Socialism?: Voices from Dissent] by Frank Roosevelt, David Belkin, and Robert L. Heilbroner | |||
*[https://www.academia.edu/23023501/_David_Schweickart_After_Capitalism_New_Critical_Book4You_ After Capitalism] by [[File:WPD.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|David Schweickart]] | |||
*[http://www.inlimbo.ie/summaries/long/democracy.pdf Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism] by [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Richard D. Wolff]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/Private-Government-Employers-Lives-about/dp/0691192243/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Private+Government%3A+How+Employers+Rule+Our+Lives+%28and+Why+We+Don%27t+Talk+about+It%29+by+Elizabeth+Anderson&qid=1623350198&s=books&sr=1-1 Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It)] by Elizabeth Anderson | |||
===Online Communities=== | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Market_Socialism r/Market_Socialism] | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Supercapitalists/ r/Supercapitalists] | |||
===Wikipedia=== | |||
*[[w:Market socialism|Market Socialism]] | |||
*[[w:Market economy#Socialism|Market Socialist Economy]] | |||
*[[w:Laissez-faire#Socialism|Laissez-Faire Socialism]] | |||
*[[w:Employee_funds|Employee funds]] | |||
*[[w:Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Economy of SFRY]] | |||
*[[w:Socialist_self-management|Socialist self-management]] | |||
*[[w:Lange model|Lange Model]] | |||
*[[w:Labor theory of value|Labor theory of value]] | |||
====People==== | |||
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[wikipedia:Louis Blanc|Louis Blanc]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[wikipedia:John Stuart Mill|John Stuart Mill]] [[File:Mill.png]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] [[wikipedia:Branko_Horvat|Branko Horvat]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] [[wikipedia:Jaroslav Vaněk|Jaroslav Vaněk]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] [[wikipedia:Erich Honecker|Erich Honecker]] [[File:ErichHonecker.png]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] [[wikipedia:Josip Broz Tito|Josip Broz Tito]] [[File:JosipBrozTito.png]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[wikipedia:Richard D. Wolff|Richard D. Wolff]] [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] [[wikipedia:Rudolf_Meidner|Rudolf Meidner]] | |||
===Videos=== | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pjpS0q9efw AskProfWolff: What is the difference between market socialism and centralized socialism?] by [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Richard D. Wolff]] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfaFriFAz1k Can We Do It Ourselves?] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPiuwtFBoCkSEhtF_D8lQcA Friatidningar] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBBFQen3Gms Socialist Debate: Main Arguments] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnLRKN3mdsYurTSq2ePkRIw Adam G] | |||
*[https://youtu.be/NH0rU6n8RTA 8 Types of "Socialism" in 75 Minutes || Economic Systems Explained] by [https://www.youtube.com/LuckyBlackCat LuckyBlackCat] | |||
*[https://youtu.be/B7pkn4qmI1E 8 Types of "Socialism" in 10 Minutes] by [https://www.youtube.com/LuckyBlackCat LuckyBlackCat] | |||
==Gallery== | |||
===Portraits=== | |||
<gallery widths="185"> | |||
Marksoc-0.png|Credit: Arksiane's drawing | |||
Marksocball_byRabbit.png | |||
MarkSoc.png | |||
Marksoc.png | |||
File:Socialcompass.png|"Socialist Compass" by [[User:Spadist|Spade]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
===Comics and Artwork=== | |||
<gallery mode="slideshow"> | |||
Left RPG Ideologies-Roxxagon-dykzq38x61h61.png|''"If leftist ideologies were RPG characters"'' by [[File:Liqdem.png]] Roxxagon, [https://www.reddit.com/r/polcompballart/comments/li9636/i_drew_this_a_while_ago_if_leftist_ideologies/ Source] | |||
DualityofMarkSoc.png|Annoyed MarkSoc | |||
Rdjhrbdhi8o41.png | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Navigation== | |||
{{Navbox/Leftunity}} | |||
{{Navbox/Socialists}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:31, 14 October 2024
Not to be confused with Capitalist Communism or Liberal Socialism.
"There is but one mode by which man can possess in perpetuity all the happiness which his nature is capable of enjoying, - that is by the union and co-operation of all for the benefit of each."
Market Socialism, clipped to MarkSoc, is an economically left-wing ideology that is unique as a leftist ideology in that it is one of the few that views markets as beneficial. Market Socialism was born in the 18th Century, when what would later be known as Classical Liberalism and Mutualism had their first lovechild, who was first written about in The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.
MarkSoc wants widespread workers' self-management within the framework of a market economy. Each worker can either directly own their workplace or vote to elect their managers.
History
Market Socialism emerged as a response to classical liberalism, in fact, the most widely known Market-Socialist literature, the Principles of a Political Economy is a series of essays by John Stuart Mill as a direct response to the Wealth of Nations.
Conceptions
Employee Funds
The wage-earner fund was a Swedish proposal by Rudolf Meidner to transition from a social democratic economy to a market socialist one. The companies with more than 50 employees would have 20% of their profits taxed to allow the funds to buy up shares in the companies. Since the trade union representatives control those funds, collective employee ownership will be attained after two decades.
Illyrian model
Prominent economists in Yugoslavia, such as Jaroslav Vaněk and Branko Horvat, advocated for this type of Market Socialism. Workers would be the owners in their enterprises, and daily management would abide by one worker, one vote principle. Profits from the worker co-ops will directly compensate the employees within. Each labor-managed firm will compete in open and free markets, and they may be able to form cooperative federations. It's possible to have a laissez-faire form of market socialism with this, similar to Mutualism.
Titoism/Self-governing socialism
Like the Illyrian model, workers' self-management was also implemented via worker councils. The difference was that government intervention in the economy was far-reaching. The workers didn't own the firms they worked in, or as the 1974 constitution put it, "...no one has rights of ownership over the social means of production..." Like many other Market Socialists, Titoism believed in a strong welfare state for the citizens.
Lange–Lerner theorem
There would be a market for final goods, while the state uses a central planning board to allocate the means of production. The government will set prices for capital goods by trial and error until they reach the equilibrium between supply and demand. The workers would still democratically manage the state-owned enterprises, and there would be social dividends thanks to the socially-owned capital and natural resources. Despite being called "market socialism" by its founders, Lange Model was more of a market simulated planning or a semi-planned economy.
Municipal Socialism
Municipal Socialism is a variant of Market Socialism that advocates the use of local government to further social and public ownership of utilities. It predominately hails from the UK, specifically in the city of Preston.
Stock Socialism
A variant of socialism in which social ownership of the means of production and workplace democracy is achieved via worker ownership of stocks. One proponent of a similar system was Pranab Bardhan who conceptualised a form of socialism in which workers had equal share of stocks. There is another variant of this in relation to the transition to a socialist economy and that stage.
Personality
MarkSoc is quite disdainful of other, more radical socialists, as well as capitalists. They look down on other leftist ideologies for preventing the beneficial aspects of markets from proliferating in a socialist system, as well as looking down on rightist ones for the perceived corruption and suffering in their systems.
MarkSoc thinks they are the ultimate ideology and insists on everyone reading 1000 pages of economic theory to prove their point. They sometimes get caught up in their own self-importance, but they truly care about trying to help the workers of the world.
How to Draw
- Draw a ball.
- Fill the ball white.
- Draw at the top a red hammer.
- Below that, draw two red arrows crossing each other.
- Below that, draw a red star.
- Add the eyes, and you're done!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Red | #EC1D26 | 236, 29, 38 | |
White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 |
Relationships
Friends
- Democratic Socialism - They're fellow socialists and supporters of cooperatives.
- Mutualism - My more wacky influence.
- Libertarian Market Socialism - My freedom-loving descendent.
- Syndicalism - Workforce unionization and decentralized worker organizations? Based!
- Distributism - Pretty much on the same page, but they're a little more religious than I am.
- Titoism - My most successful form, but quit it with the excessive meddling in the cooperatives.
- Alter-Globalism - The global south shall not be exploited!
- Democracy - Worker cooperatives are great at providing you!
- Goulash Communism - The market reforms to improve living standards are good, but you could've incentivized more workers' self-management.
- Yellow Socialism - A bit too reactionary social-wise, but otherwise he's cool.
- Liberal Socialism - My liberal child.
- Guild Socialism - Basically me but Medieval-inspired and organized along professional lines.
- Kosyginism - If only you fully implemented the reforms.....
Frenemies
- Capitalism - Sorry dude, your markets are cool, but your bosses are not. We also both like Adam Smith but for VERY different reasons.
- Classical Liberalism - Same as above, I also enjoy Smith's works, but you're still a capitalist.
- Marxism–Leninism - I fit the official definition of "Socialism" so don't call me a fake socialist! However, Raul Castro, Tito, Kadar and Kosygin are based, and so artels and cooperatives of Stalin era, which were banned by Khrushchev.
- Austrian School - Thanks for the ECP, but your unregulated capitalism is horrific.
- Social Liberalism - We share a lot of the same ideals, and we both like John Stuart Mill, but doesn't provide practical solutions.
- Capitalist Communism - We both want free markets in a socialist state, but you come off as rather contradictory and not really making much sense.
- Dengism - You are not me! You are just state capitalism with a socialist mask! But even so, reforming the Maoist bureaucracy was based.
- Anarcho-Syndicalism - I love your brother, but why do you want to get rid of the government?
- Social Corporatism - Better than regular corporatism, but still too hierarchic.
- Leninism - You understand that cooperatives are a good way to transition into socialism, which is based, I also like the New Economic Policy, but your rejection of reform is something I wouldn't like, in fact, reform is ideal in achieving socialism.
- Honeckerism - Still too planned for my tea, but it's good that you took a step to embrace some market socialist ideals.
- Other Warsaw Pact market socialists - Similar to the above.
- Juche - I like some of your economic ideas, but the totalitarianism and protectionism is cringe.
- State Socialism - We are both socialists, but you should lessen your authoritarian rhetoric. A planned economy is stagnant and your tendency to be overly centralized and overly bureaucratic in dealing with economics tends to hurt the working class more than it helps them. Although we sometimes overlap, mostly in Eastern Europe.
- Social Democracy - You're far from horrible in modern times, but I kinda miss when you were a lot closer to me rather than a friendlier version of him.
- Third Way - You're a kinder version of them with some of him too, but you still seem more exploitative.
- Social Authoritarianism - You're sometimes too moderate economically even getting close to him; but Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces' Yugoslavia-like socialist self-management system was really based.
- Nordic Model - Again, not bad, though I wish you followed through with Rudolf Meidner's ideas.
Enemies
- Fascism - A corporatist economy is not even close to what I advocate for, especially with the class collaboration that it requires.
- Neoliberalism - This is what exclusive capitalism leads to.
- The Manager - No...NO!!!
- Pinochetism - Exclusivist organizations and oligarchy? In THIS land? I think not!
- Khrushchevism - Banning cooperatives in 1956 was the reason why the Soviet economy stagnated!
- The Board of Directors - This is what he wants over the workers!
- Hoxhaism - Stop calling any socialist ideologies that stray even slightly from Marxism–Leninism revisionist!
- State Capitalism - Stop pretending to be me! We are opposites.
- Corporatism - Same as above.
- Italian Left Communism - Why do you hate me?
- Libertarianism - "The freer the market, freer the people", I totally agree, but you misunderstood the quote.
- Anarcho-Capitalism - The free market means no capitalism.
- Corporatocracy - You make the statement "Capitalism is anti-market" truer than anyone else.
- Objectivism - Free markets aren't about worshiping your boss or being really greedy.
- PsychoCap - GET AWAY FROM ME, YOU GODDAMN RED MARKET LOVER!!
Further Information
Notes
Literature
- Principles of Political economy by John Stuart Mill
- Chapters on Socialism by John Stuart Mill
- On the Economic Theory of Socialism by Oskar Lange
- Market, State, and Community: Theoretical Foundations of Market Socialism by David Miller
- Why Market Socialism?: Voices from Dissent by Frank Roosevelt, David Belkin, and Robert L. Heilbroner
- After Capitalism by David Schweickart
- Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism by Richard D. Wolff
- Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It) by Elizabeth Anderson
Online Communities
Wikipedia
- Market Socialism
- Market Socialist Economy
- Laissez-Faire Socialism
- Employee funds
- Economy of SFRY
- Socialist self-management
- Lange Model
- Labor theory of value
People
- Louis Blanc
- John Stuart Mill
- Branko Horvat
- Jaroslav Vaněk
- Erich Honecker
- Josip Broz Tito
- Richard D. Wolff
- Rudolf Meidner
Videos
- AskProfWolff: What is the difference between market socialism and centralized socialism? by Richard D. Wolff
- Can We Do It Ourselves? by Friatidningar
- Socialist Debate: Main Arguments by Adam G
- 8 Types of "Socialism" in 75 Minutes || Economic Systems Explained by LuckyBlackCat
- 8 Types of "Socialism" in 10 Minutes by LuckyBlackCat
Gallery
Portraits
-
Credit: Arksiane's drawing
-
-
-
-
"Socialist Compass" by Spade
Comics and Artwork
de:Marktsozialmus pl:Socjalizm rynkowy
- ↑ The Co-Operative Party worked extensively with New Labour both in terms of market liberalization and pushing for cooperatives in various sectors with the help of Blair and Brown.