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Reformist Marxism: Difference between revisions

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{{MessageBox/Art Improvement}}
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{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor = #cd0000
|themecolor=#cd0000
|textcolor = #ffd800
|textcolor=#ffd800
|title = [[File:Bernst.png]] Reformist Marxism [[file:JapCom.png]]
|title=[[File:Bernst.png]] Reformist Marxism [[File:JapCom.png]]
|image = <gallery>
|image=<gallery>
Bernensteined.png|German
Bernensteined.png|German
Japanese Communism.png|Japanese
Japanese Communism.png|Japanese
</gallery>
</gallery>
|caption = Reform will work, trust me guys!
|caption=Reform is necessary to achieve socialism.
|aliases = RefMarx<br>
|aliases={{Collapse|
[[File:LibCommie.png]] Liberal Communism <br>
[[File:Bernst.png]] RefMarx<br>
Marxism-Bernsteinism<br>
[[File:LibCom.png]] Liberal Communism (accused)<br>
[[File:ClassicalSocDem.png]] Classical Social Democracy<br>
[[File:Bernstein.png]] Bernsteinism<br>
Marxist Social Democracy<br>
[[File:ClassSocDem.png]] Classical Social Democracy<br>
[[File:Bernst.png]] Marxist Social Democracy<br>
[[File:EvolutionarySoc.png]] Evolutionary Socialism<br>
[[File:EvolutionarySoc.png]] Evolutionary Socialism<br>
[[File:JapCom.png]] Japanese Communism<br>
[[File:JapCom.png]] Japanese Communism<br>
[[File:Liberalmarx.png]] Liberal Marxism<br>
[[File:Liberalmarx.png]] Liberal Marxism (accused)<br>
[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] Marxist Humanism <br>
[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] Marxist Humanism <br>
Social Socialism<br>
Social Socialism<br>
Opportunism (By [[File: Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]])<br>
Opportunism (By [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]])<br>
Revisionist (By [[File: ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]])<br>
Revisionist (By [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]])<br>
[[File:Bernstard.png]] Bernstard (Pejoratively, by [[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Luxemburgism]])<br>
[[File:Bernstard.png]] Bernstard (Pejoratively, by [[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Luxemburgism]])<br>
4th Generation of the Left (According to Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br>
4th Generation of the Left (According to Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br>
[[File:Gorb.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Peres]][[Market Socialism|troika]] [[File:Marketsoc.png]]
[[File:Gorb.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Peres]][[Market Socialism|troika]] [[File:Marketsoc.png]]
|alignments =  
}}
[[File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|LeftUnity]] <br>
|alignments=
[[File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|LeftUnity]]<br>
[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]<br>
[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]<br>
[[File:Commie.png]] [[:Category:Communists|Communists]]<br>
[[File:Commie.png]] [[:Category:Communists|Communists]]<br>
[[File:Soc.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|Socialists]]<br>
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|Socialists]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br>
[[File:Welf.png]] [[:Category:Welfarists|Welfarists]]<br>
[[File:Welf.png]] [[:Category:Welfarists|Welfarists]]<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]]<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]]<br>
[[File:L-lib.png]] [[Left-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|LeftLib]] gang
[[File:L-lib.png]] [[Left-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|LeftLib]] gang<br>
|likes = Reform<br>Marxian economics
[[File:Internat.png]] [[:Category:Internationalists|Internationalists]] (Most)
|dislikes = Revolutions
|likes=[[File:Left Reformism.png]] Reform<br>
|theorists = *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Marxian economics
|dislikes=[[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] Revolutions
|theorists=*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Bernstein.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Eduard Bernstein]] (1850-1932) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
**[[File:Bernstein.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Eduard Bernstein]] (1850-1932) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
**[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Hjalmar Branting]] (1860-1925) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden
**[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Hjalmar Branting]] (1860-1925) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden
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**[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Friedrich Ebert]] (1871-1925) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
**[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Friedrich Ebert]] (1871-1925) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
**[[File:Stauning.png]] [[Nordic Model|Thorvald Stauning]] (1873-1942) [[File:Cball-Denmark.png]] Denmark
**[[File:Stauning.png]] [[Nordic Model|Thorvald Stauning]] (1873-1942) [[File:Cball-Denmark.png]] Denmark
**[[File:Petliura.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Symon Petliura]] (1879-1926) [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine
**[[File:SymonPetliura.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Symon Petliura]] (1879-1926) [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine
**[[File:Vynnychenko.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Volodymyr Vynnychenko]] (1880-1951) [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine
**[[File:Vynnychenko.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Volodymyr Vynnychenko]] (1880-1951) [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine
**[[File:Austrmarx.png]] [[Austromarxism|Otto Bauer]] (1881-1938) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
**[[File:Austrmarx.png]] [[Austromarxism|Otto Bauer]] (1881-1938) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
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**[[File:Sosiura.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Volodymyr Sosiura]] (1898-1965) [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine/[[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR
**[[File:Sosiura.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Volodymyr Sosiura]] (1898-1965) [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine/[[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR
**[[File:Gorb.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1931-2022) [[File:Bolshevism ball.png]] USSR/[[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
**[[File:Gorb.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1931-2022) [[File:Bolshevism ball.png]] USSR/[[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
**[[File:Rutskoy.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Alexander Rutskoy]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|John McDonnell]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|John McDonnell]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:CPGB.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Robert Griffths]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
}}
}}
*[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
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**[[File:SanzoNosaka.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sanzō Nosaka]] (1892-1993) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
**[[File:SanzoNosaka.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sanzō Nosaka]] (1892-1993) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan
**[[File:Prachanda.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism|Pushpa Kamal Dahal]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Nepal.png]] Nepal (Nowadays)
**[[File:Prachanda.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism|Pushpa Kamal Dahal]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Nepal.png]] Nepal (Nowadays)
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Sitaram Yechury]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India
}}
}}
*[[File:Afrsoc.png]] '''Africa''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Afrsoc.png]] '''Africa''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Mandela.png]] [[African Socialism|Nelson Mandela]] (1918-2013), [[File:Cball-South Africa.png]] South Africa
**[[File:Mandela.png]] [[African Socialism|Nelson Mandela]] (1918-2013), [[File:Cball-South Africa.png]] South Africa
}}
}}
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg3JaHf8wRg Goodbye Forever]
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg3JaHf8wRg Goodbye Forever]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0QcurwD-o0 Listen! Workers of the World]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0QcurwD-o0 Listen! Workers of the World]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jD9XIM7C7UM WE ARE Kyōsan-tō!]
|influences=
|influences=
[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Left-Reformism]]<br>
[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Left-Reformism]]<br>
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[[File:Pac.png]] [[Isolationism#Non-Interventionism|Pacifism]]<br>
[[File:Pac.png]] [[Isolationism#Non-Interventionism|Pacifism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
|variants=
|sub=
*[[File:Bernstein.png]] '''Bernsteinism'''{{Collapse|
[[File:Bernstein.png]] '''Bernsteinism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:LibertLeftNat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Cosmopolitan-Libertarian Nationalism]]
*[[File:LibertLeftNat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Cosmopolitan-Libertarian Nationalism]]
**[[File:EvolutionarySoc.png]] Evolutionary Socialism
*[[File:EvolutionarySoc.png]] Evolutionary Socialism
**[[File:SocImp.png]] [[Imperialism]] (Between 1902-1914)
*[[File:SocImp.png]] [[Imperialism]] (Between 1902-1914)
**[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]
**[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Tankie.png]] '''British Road to Socialism/CPB Thought''' {{Collapse|
|regional =
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism
[[File:JapCom.png]] '''Japanese Communism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Chartist.png]] Chartism
*[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism]]
**[[File:Corbynism-ball.png]] Corbynism (sympathetic)
*[[File:Antiwest.png]] Anti-West
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]]
*[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Centrist Marxism]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
*[[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] (Modern, Pragmatically)
**[[File:Khrusch.png]] [[Krushchevism]]
*[[File:Cooperative_Socialism.png]] [[Market Socialism|Cooperative Socialism]]
**[[File:Labzion.png]] Labour Zionism
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
**[[File:Leftunity.png]] Left Unity
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]] (Modern)
**[[File:Lpop.png]] Left-Wing Populism
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
**[[File: ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] (self-proclaimed)
*[[File:ModNatcom-Alt.png]] [[National Communism]]
**[[File:Radfem.png]] [[Radical Feminism]]
*[[File:Progcom.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive Communism]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] Social Democracy (accused)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] Soft Anti-Stalinism
*[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] [[Marxism|Scientific Socialism]]
**[[File:Transphobia.png]] Soft Transphobia
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:Synd.png]] Trade Unionism
**[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] (sympathetic)
}}
}}
*[[File:CoolerTankie.png]] '''British YCL Thought''' {{Collapse|
[[File:GerSPD.png]] '''Ebertism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Antifa.png]] Antifa
*[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism
**[[File:Antiporn.png]] Anti-Pornography
*[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Guevara.png]] Guevaraism (self-proclaimed)
*[[File:AuthDemsoc.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Authoritarian]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
**[[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought]]
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
**[[File:Mansphere.png]] Manosphere (accused)
*[[File:Tankie.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:MF.png]] Marxist Feminism (self-proclaimed)
*[[File:LeftAntiCom.png]] {{PCBA|Left Anti-Communism}}
**[[File:Sexocracy.png]] Sexocracy (accused)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Socialist_Patriotism.png]] Socialist Patriotism
*[[File:LeftSocauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:Gay.png]] Pro-LGBT (self-proclaimed)
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Stalin.png]] Stalinism
*<s>[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy]]</s>
}}
}}
*[[file:JapCom.png]] '''Japanese Communism''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Drahomanov.png]] '''Ukrainian Radicalism/Ukrainian Social Democracy''' [[File:USDRP.png]] {{Collapse|
**[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalization]]
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]]
**[[File:Antiwest.png]] Anti-West
*[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
**[[File:ModNatcom-Alt.png]] [[National Communism]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
**[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Centrist Marxism]]
*[[File:IvanFranko.png]] [[Noocracy|Ivan Franco Thought]]
**[[File: Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
**[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] [[Marxism|Scientific Socialism]]
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:LiberalsocALT.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]
** [[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] (Modern, Pragmatically)
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] [[Humanism|Marxist Humanism]]
**[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy]]
}}
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
*[[File:GerSPD.png]] '''Ebertism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] [[Marxism|Scientific Socialism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism
*[[File:Hrushevsky.png]] '''Hrushevskyism'''
**[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
**[[File:AuthDemsoc.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Authoritarian]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
**[[File:Esers.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Socialist Revolutionarism]]
**[[File:Tankie.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:GreaterUkraine.png]] [[Irredentism|Greater Ukraine]]<ref>M. Hrushevsky was a founder of Greater Ukraine idea.</ref>
**[[File:LeftAntiCom.png]] {{PCBA|Left Anti-Communism}}
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:LeftSocdem-Alt.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left-Social Democracy]]  
**[[File:LeftSocauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:SymonPetliura.png]] '''Petliurism''' [[File:Neopetliura.png]]
**[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
**<s>[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy]]</s>
}}
*[[File:Prachanda.png]] '''Prachanda Path''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiCaste.png]] Anti-Caste System
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
**[[File:Natcom-Alt.png]] [[National Communism]]
**[[File:LeftSocauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]]
**[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Laicism]]
**[[File:MLM-Alt.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism]] (Historically; now self-proclaimed)
**[[File:DemML.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|People's Democracy]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
}}
*[[File:OldLeft.png]] '''Scargillism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AnEn.png]] Anti-Environmentalism
**[[File:AntiNuclear.png]] Anti-Nuclearism
**[[File:Euroscept.png]] Euroscepticism
**[[File:OldLeft.png]] Old Leftism
**[[File:Synd.png]] Trade Unionism (Except in Communist Poland [[File:Cball-PRPoland.png]])
}}
*[[File:Petliura.png]] '''Symon Petliura Thought''' [[File:Neopetliura.png]] {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Bolshevik.png]] Anti-Bolshevism
**[[File:Anti-Bolshevik.png]] Anti-Bolshevism
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism (Accused)
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] (Before 1918)
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] (Before 1918)
**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
**[[File:LeftAntiCom.png]] {{PCBA|Left Anti-Communism}}
**[[File:LeftAntiCom.png]] {{PCBA|Left Anti-Communism}}
**[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]] (since 1918)
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]] (since 1918)
**[[File:Pac.png]] Pacifism (Before 1918)
**[[File:Pac.png]] Pacifism (Before 1918)
**[[File:Prometh.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Prometheism]]
**[[File:Prometh.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Prometheism]]
**[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:SocFash.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Social Fascism]] (Accused by the Soviets)
**[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Proto-Social Fascism]] (Accused, by the Soviets)
**[[File:LeftSocauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Socialist Social Authoritarianism]]
}}
*[[File:Vynnychenko.png]] '''Vynnychenkoism'''
*[[File:Vynnychenko.png]] '''Volodymyr Vynnychenko Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
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**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Revolutionary Socialism]] (In his youth)
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Revolutionary Socialism]] (In his youth)
}}
}}
|influenced=
|influenced={{Collapse|
[[File: Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Demsocstar.png]]<br>
[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Demsocstar.png]]<br>
[[File:IronFront.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism#Iron Front|Iron Front]]<br>
[[File:IronFront.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism#Iron Front|Iron Front]]<br>
[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]]<br>
[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]]<br>
[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]}}
[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]
 
}}
'''Reformist Marxism''', also called '''Evolutionary Socialism''',<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/works/1899/evsoc/index.htm Evolutionary Socialism (1899)], Eduard Bernstein</ref> '''Marxist Social Democracy'''<ref>[http://ouleft.org/wp-content/uploads/lenin-rediscovered.pdf Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context], pdf p.495 and pdf p.660 by Lars T. Lih</ref> or '''Bernsteinism''' is a type of [[file:Marxflag.png]] [[Marxism]] which seeks to achieve |communism through the use of [[file:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism#Left-Reformism|reformist]] means. Reformist Marxism is the precursor of modern [[File: Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Demsocstar.png]] and [[File: Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]].<ref>[https://1lib.uk/book/827753/949b98 The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy] by Manfred B. Steger</ref> Reformist Marxism today is practiced by the [[File:JapCom.png]] Japanese Communist Party.<ref>[https://www.jcp.or.jp/english/jcpcc/blog/2016/04/how-the-japanese-communist-party.html How the Japanese Communist Party Developed Its Theory of Scientific Socialism] by Tetsuzo Fuwa</ref>
}}
'''Reformist Marxism''', also called '''Evolutionary Socialism''',<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/works/1899/evsoc/index.htm Evolutionary Socialism (1899)], Eduard Bernstein</ref> '''Marxist Social Democracy'''<ref>[http://ouleft.org/wp-content/uploads/lenin-rediscovered.pdf Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context], pdf p.495 and pdf p.660 by Lars T. Lih</ref> or '''Bernsteinism''' is a type of [[File:Marxflag.png]] [[Marxism]] which seeks to achieve communism through the use of [[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism#Left-Reformism|reformist]] means. Reformist Marxism is the precursor of modern [[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Demsocstar.png]] and [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]].<ref>[https://1lib.uk/book/827753/949b98 The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy] by Manfred B. Steger</ref> Reformist Marxism today is practiced by the [[File:JapCom.png]] Japanese Communist Party.<ref>[https://www.jcp.or.jp/english/jcpcc/blog/2016/04/how-the-japanese-communist-party.html How the Japanese Communist Party Developed Its Theory of Scientific Socialism] by Tetsuzo Fuwa</ref>


==History==
==History==
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===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:JapCom.png]]===
===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:JapCom.png]]===
{{Flag|Japanese communism flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Japanese communism flag.svg}}
'''Japanese Communism''' is an ideology based off of the [https://www.jcp.or.jp/ Japanese Communist Party]. It is a form of [[File: Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] with major influences from [[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Dsa.png]] and strong opposition to [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] in Japan and a focus on maintaining Japan's national sovereignty.
'''Japanese Communism''' is an ideology based off of the [https://www.jcp.or.jp/ Japanese Communist Party]. It is a form of [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] with major influences from [[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Dsa.png]] and strong opposition to [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] in Japan and a focus on maintaining Japan's national sovereignty.
==Doctrine ==
 
===[[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom===
The UK Labour Party was first formed on the 27th of February 1900 by the Labour Representation Committee (a pressure group that focused on workers' rights) and was initially [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] and the abolition of private property was included in the party's platform but by the 1940s, in accordance with many other [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] political parties in Europe, the abolishment of private property was dropped from their party platform and they swiftly won elections after this. However despite this moderation many groups within labour have still claimed Marxist and Bernsteinist traditions such as Bevan, Indepedant Labour and McDonnell these figures and party are often called in the UK "hard left" because of their often extreme beliefs.  Bevan was characterised by his strong support for continuing the mass nationalisations post world war two despite the large debt that was piling up, and his opposition to Gaitskell's efforts to remove clause four from the labour party constitution (defining labour as a socialist party). Independent Labour was a separate party but often affiliated with labour throughout the early 20th century (disbanding in the 1970s) they refused to abandon their Marxist routes like the larger labour party, members included the famous writer George Orwell.
==Doctrine==
W.I.P.
W.I.P.


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===Bernsteinism===
===Bernsteinism===


The main design of Reformist Marxism, Bernsteinism uses a variant of the [[File: Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] design. The white rose on the red background is replaced with a gold rose on a red background, as to evoke [[File:Commie.png]]communism.
The main design of Reformist Marxism, Bernsteinism uses a variant of the [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] design. The white rose on the red background is replaced with a gold rose on a red background, as to evoke [[File:Commie.png]]communism.


#Draw a ball
#Draw a ball
Line 201: Line 189:
#Add eyes and you're done!
#Add eyes and you're done!


{{Flag-auto
{{Flag-auto|c1 = Red
|c1 = Red
|h1= #CD0000
|h1= #CD0000
|c2 = Gold
|c2 = Gold
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|h3 = #F5AD00}}
|h3 = #F5AD00}}
==Relations==
==Relations==
=== Friends===
===Friends===
 
*[[File: Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Demsocstar.png]] - Follows in my footsteps quite nicely but he can be a bit TOO utopian, even for me.
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]] - He gets me.
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism]] - He gets me.
*[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Classical_Social_Democracy|Centrist Marxism]] - Too revolutionary for me but still a good ally
*[[File:IronFront.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism#Iron Front|Iron Front]] - My great son who hates authoritarianism like me.
*[[File:IronFront.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism#Iron Front|Iron Front]] - My great son who hates authoritarianism like me.
*[[File:Lassalle.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Lassalleanism]] - Thank you for creating me, dad!
*[[File:Corbynism-ball.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Corbynism]] - My favourite Anglosphere politician!
*[[File:Melenchon.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Melenchonism]] - And my favourite French politician!
*[[File:OldLeft.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Scargillism]] - My conservative variant.
*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century]] - The closest thing I have to a Latin American variant.
*[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] [[File:Demsocstar.png]] - My modern and slightly more moderate variant.
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism]] -  A very modern variant, not the biggest fan of your focus on green politics, worker's liberation comes first!
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] - Yes, you can show your national pride without being an [[File:Imp.png]] expansionist militaristic [[File:Mil.png]] prick
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] - Yes, you can show your national pride without being an [[File:Imp.png]] expansionist militaristic [[File:Mil.png]] prick


===Frenemies ===
===Frenemies===
 
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism]] - Can be too revolutionary at times but trade unions are an essential part of establishing socialism.
*[[File: Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - Son, what do you mean you just want restrained capitalism? Still much better than your [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|failed child]] though.
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - Son, what do you mean you just want restrained capitalism? Still much better than your [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|failed child]] though.
*[[File: Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - You call yourself 'scientific' yet you oppose me for revising your theories. Don't you understand revision is the basis of science?
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - Way too moderate and not [[File:ScientificSoc.png]] scientific but we did form an electoral alliance in Britain way back.
*[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Marxism]] - He goes on about how "the working class cannot use the existing state machinery to establish communism".
*[[File:BourgConSoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism#Bourgeois_Socialism|Bourgeois Socialism]] - Could've been a good ally like the above but the time passed for that
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] - Contrary to what [[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical_Social_Democracy|they]] say, I am not utopian but you are a pretty good ally all things considered.
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Often detached from materialism and the workers like the above but some of you are good, I really like Socialist Alternative!
*[[File:George.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Gallowayism]] - He often simps for authright regimes and seemingly doesn't care for Marx but he is a socialist who competes in elections, so how bad can he be?
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - You call yourself 'scientific' yet you oppose me for revising your theories. Don't you understand revision is the basis of science?
*[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Libertarian Marxism]] - He goes on about how "the working class cannot use the existing state machinery to establish communism".
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical_Social_Democracy#Luxemburgist_Left|Luxemburgism]] - You abandoned my party and revolted against the German Republic! Still, I will forever remember you as a great fighter for socialist cause.
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - Bringing civilization and progress to backward non-class-conscious peoples is based... but can you actually uplift and enlighten them instead of just exploiting them?
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - Bringing civilization and progress to backward non-class-conscious peoples is based... but can you actually uplift and enlighten them instead of just exploiting them?
*[[File:Bckchn.png]] [[Libertarian Municipalism]] - Revolutionary ancom but I stand with Rojava against Western imperialism and Ba'athist tyranny!
*[[File:Chavismo.png]] [[Chavismo]] - You are technically a form of me but uhh, I always have considered myself "democratic" which you are certainly not.


===Enemies===
===Enemies===
*[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]] - Stop calling me evil!
*[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]] - Stop calling me evil!
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [https://polcompball.miraheze.org/wiki/Classical_Social_Democracy#Luxemburgist_Left Luxemburgism] - You abandoned my party and revolted against the Weimar Republic! Looks like [[File:Socdem.png]] he gave you what you deserved.
*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]] - Got some right ideas, but I'll never forgive you for trying to suppress my party.
*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]] - Got some right ideas, but I'll never forgive you for trying to suppress my party.
*[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism|Showa-era Dictatorship]] - A bloodthirsty merciless conqueror, and a bloody hypocrite to boot!
*[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism|Showa-era Dictatorship]] - A bloodthirsty merciless conqueror, and a bloody hypocrite to boot!
*[[File:Antijap.png]] [[Anti-Japaneseism]] - Believe it or not you can denounce Japanese imperialism without this insane racial self-hatred. Seriously, you're not well.
*[[File:Antijap.png]] [[Anti-Japaneseism]] - Believe it or not you can denounce Japanese imperialism without this insane racial self-hatred. Seriously, you're not well.
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - You're just a bomb-throwing utopian, who thinks you can build socialism by destroying the only institution that can provide it.
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - You're just a bomb-throwing utopian, who thinks you can build socialism by destroying the only institution that can provide it.
*[[File: Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - You claim to hate anarchists, yet your idea of destroying the bourgeois state is no different from theirs.
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] - Damn you Gaitskell! <ref>Gaitsekll and Attlee cut NHS funding and remove free spectacles and dentistry in order to raise military spending for the Korean war</ref>
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Bourgeoisie thinking.
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - All you do is pacify the working class to take away support from real socialists!
*[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] - My biggest rival in the labour party <s>Before we both became irrelevant</s>
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] - Sellout! Sellout!
*[[File:Ecocap.png]] [[Eco-Capitalism]] - Fake ecologist
*[[File:ClassSocDem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy]] - Haha I stole your name you psychopathic revolutionaries!
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - You claim to hate anarchists, yet your idea of destroying the bourgeois state is no different from theirs.
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - You too, but you're worse than him because you're basically a red Neocon. Also screw permanent revolution.
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - You too, but you're worse than him because you're basically a red Neocon. Also screw permanent revolution.
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Stalinism]] - F*ck off, Tankie!
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Stalinism]] - F*ck off, Tankie!
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Your "cultural revolution" was nothing more than pure genocidal insanity!
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Your "cultural revolution" was nothing more than pure genocidal insanity!
*[[File:Polpot.png]] [[Pol Potism]] - See? That's what I meant above!
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - Are you not just Tankie again? Also I'll never forgive you for what you did to Czechoslovakia!
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - Are you not just Tankie again? Also I'll never forgive you for what you did to Czechoslovakia!
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism]] - You too! <s>Prachanda Path is extremely based though.</s>
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism]] - You too! <s>Prachanda Path is extremely based though.</s>
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - I don't even recognize my own party anymore.
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - I don't even recognize my own party anymore.
*[[File: LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - You hated the United Front for bringing me in, you like authoritarianism, you hate revisionism, and your entire ideology revolves around a proletarian revolution. You're literally [[File: Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] but worse!
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - You hated the United Front for bringing me in, you like authoritarianism, you hate revisionism, and your entire ideology revolves around a proletarian revolution. You're literally [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] but worse!
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - Communist in name only! The treatment of Hong Kong and Uyghurs have NOTHING to do with socialism!
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - Communist in name only! The treatment of Hong Kong and Uyghurs have NOTHING to do with socialism!
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - I just wish you'd finally stop that militarization and leave Okinawa.
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - I just wish you'd finally stop that militarization and leave Okinawa.
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*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/index.htm The rest of Bernstein's work]
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/index.htm The rest of Bernstein's work]


===Wikipedia===  
===Wikipedia===


*[[w:Eduard Bernstein|Eduard Bernstein]]
*[[w:Eduard Bernstein|Eduard Bernstein]]
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Bernstein draw.png|Bernsteinism
Bernstein draw.png|Bernsteinism
MarxianSocdem.png
MarxianSocdem.png
RandomRetard2137-9x9 Characters.png
</gallery>
</gallery>


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[[Category:Democratic]]
[[Category:Democratic]]
[[Category:Communists]]
[[Category:Communists]]
[[zh:改良马克思主义]]
[[zh:改良马克思主义]]
[[pl:Marksizm reformistyczny]]
[[pl:Marksizm reformistyczny]]

Latest revision as of 21:11, 3 May 2024

Reformist Marxism, also called Evolutionary Socialism,[2] Marxist Social Democracy[3] or Bernsteinism is a type of Marxism which seeks to achieve communism through the use of reformist means. Reformist Marxism is the precursor of modern Democratic Socialism and Social Democracy.[4] Reformist Marxism today is practiced by the Japanese Communist Party.[5]

History

Germany

Flag of Reformist Marxism

Reformist Marxism has its origins in the writings of Eduard Bernstein, who, while identifying with Marxism, felt that there were significant errors in Marx's writing, and often criticized significant parts of Marxist theory such as the idea of revolution to achieve a socialist society. His work would prove influential to later Marxist revisionists and what would later come to be known as Social Democracy.

Japan

Flag of Reformist Marxism

Japanese Communism is an ideology based off of the Japanese Communist Party. It is a form of Marxism with major influences from Democratic Socialism and strong opposition to Neoconservatism in Japan and a focus on maintaining Japan's national sovereignty.

United Kingdom

The UK Labour Party was first formed on the 27th of February 1900 by the Labour Representation Committee (a pressure group that focused on workers' rights) and was initially socialist and the abolition of private property was included in the party's platform but by the 1940s, in accordance with many other socialist political parties in Europe, the abolishment of private property was dropped from their party platform and they swiftly won elections after this. However despite this moderation many groups within labour have still claimed Marxist and Bernsteinist traditions such as Bevan, Indepedant Labour and McDonnell these figures and party are often called in the UK "hard left" because of their often extreme beliefs. Bevan was characterised by his strong support for continuing the mass nationalisations post world war two despite the large debt that was piling up, and his opposition to Gaitskell's efforts to remove clause four from the labour party constitution (defining labour as a socialist party). Independent Labour was a separate party but often affiliated with labour throughout the early 20th century (disbanding in the 1970s) they refused to abandon their Marxist routes like the larger labour party, members included the famous writer George Orwell.

Doctrine

W.I.P.

How to Draw

Bernsteinism

The main design of Reformist Marxism, Bernsteinism uses a variant of the Social Democracy design. The white rose on the red background is replaced with a gold rose on a red background, as to evoke communism.

  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it with red
  3. Draw a golden rose in the middle
  4. Add eyes and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Red #CD0000 205, 0, 0
Gold #FFD800 255, 216, 0


Japanese Communism

Another alternate design Polcompballers use for Reformist Marxism is the design of Japanese Communist Party, or Japanese Communism for short.

  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it with red
  3. Add a silver gear in the middle
  4. Draw a golden wheat in the middle of the gear
  5. Add the eyes (preferably slanted)
  6. Add a tan straw hat to the ball and you’re done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Red #E3213C 227, 33, 60
Silver #BAE1E6 186, 225, 230
Gold #F5AD00 245, 173, 0

Relations

Friends

Frenemies

  • Syndicalism - Can be too revolutionary at times but trade unions are an essential part of establishing socialism.
  • Social Democracy - Son, what do you mean you just want restrained capitalism? Still much better than your failed child though.
  • Radicalism - Way too moderate and not scientific but we did form an electoral alliance in Britain way back.
  • Bourgeois Socialism - Could've been a good ally like the above but the time passed for that
  • Utopian Socialism - Contrary to what they say, I am not utopian but you are a pretty good ally all things considered.
  • Left-Wing Populism - Often detached from materialism and the workers like the above but some of you are good, I really like Socialist Alternative!
  • Gallowayism - He often simps for authright regimes and seemingly doesn't care for Marx but he is a socialist who competes in elections, so how bad can he be?
  • Marxism - You call yourself 'scientific' yet you oppose me for revising your theories. Don't you understand revision is the basis of science?
  • Libertarian Marxism - He goes on about how "the working class cannot use the existing state machinery to establish communism".
  • Luxemburgism - You abandoned my party and revolted against the German Republic! Still, I will forever remember you as a great fighter for socialist cause.
  • Imperialism - Bringing civilization and progress to backward non-class-conscious peoples is based... but can you actually uplift and enlighten them instead of just exploiting them?
  • Libertarian Municipalism - Revolutionary ancom but I stand with Rojava against Western imperialism and Ba'athist tyranny!
  • Chavismo - You are technically a form of me but uhh, I always have considered myself "democratic" which you are certainly not.

Enemies

  • De Leonism - Stop calling me evil!
  • Bismarckism - Got some right ideas, but I'll never forgive you for trying to suppress my party.
  • Showa-era Dictatorship - A bloodthirsty merciless conqueror, and a bloody hypocrite to boot!
  • Anti-Japaneseism - Believe it or not you can denounce Japanese imperialism without this insane racial self-hatred. Seriously, you're not well.
  • Anarcho-Communism - You're just a bomb-throwing utopian, who thinks you can build socialism by destroying the only institution that can provide it.
  • Fiscal Conservatism - Damn you Gaitskell! [6]
  • Classical Liberalism - Bourgeoisie thinking.
  • Social Liberalism - All you do is pacify the working class to take away support from real socialists!
  • Keynesian School - My biggest rival in the labour party Before we both became irrelevant
  • Green Liberalism - Sellout! Sellout!
  • Eco-Capitalism - Fake ecologist
  • Classical Social Democracy - Haha I stole your name you psychopathic revolutionaries!
  • Leninism - You claim to hate anarchists, yet your idea of destroying the bourgeois state is no different from theirs.
  • Trotskyism - You too, but you're worse than him because you're basically a red Neocon. Also screw permanent revolution.
  • Stalinism - F*ck off, Tankie!
  • Maoism - Your "cultural revolution" was nothing more than pure genocidal insanity!
  • Pol Potism - See? That's what I meant above!
  • Marxism-Leninism - Are you not just Tankie again? Also I'll never forgive you for what you did to Czechoslovakia!
  • Marxism-Leninism-Maoism - You too! Prachanda Path is extremely based though.
  • Third Way - I don't even recognize my own party anymore.
  • Left Communism - You hated the United Front for bringing me in, you like authoritarianism, you hate revisionism, and your entire ideology revolves around a proletarian revolution. You're literally Leninism but worse!
  • Dengism - Communist in name only! The treatment of Hong Kong and Uyghurs have NOTHING to do with socialism!
  • Neoconservatism - I just wish you'd finally stop that militarization and leave Okinawa.

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

Videos

Gallery

Citations

  1. M. Hrushevsky was a founder of Greater Ukraine idea.
  2. Evolutionary Socialism (1899), Eduard Bernstein
  3. Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context, pdf p.495 and pdf p.660 by Lars T. Lih
  4. The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy by Manfred B. Steger
  5. How the Japanese Communist Party Developed Its Theory of Scientific Socialism by Tetsuzo Fuwa
  6. Gaitsekll and Attlee cut NHS funding and remove free spectacles and dentistry in order to raise military spending for the Korean war

Navigation

zh:改良马克思主义 pl:Marksizm reformistyczny