mNo edit summary |
m (Text replacement - "File:Progconf.png" to "File:Progcon.png") |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Ideology| | {{ImportantIRL}} | ||
{{Ideology | |||
[[File: | |title=[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Neoliberalism [[File:Neoliberalism.png]] | ||
[[File: | |image=File:Neoliberalball.png | ||
[[File: | |caption="Free trade, open borders, taco trucks on every corner." | ||
{{ | |aliases={{Collapse| | ||
''' | [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Neolib<br> | ||
[[File:Cball-US.png]] Gringo (by Latin Americans)<br> | |||
[[File:NeoLibtard.png]] Neolibtard<br> | |||
{{Alias|Cball-China.png|:Category:Left_Unity|[[File:NeoLibtard.png]] 新目田}}<br> | |||
[[File:Neoliberalism-alt.png]] Economic Globalizationism<br> | |||
[[File:Reagan.png]] Reaganomics<br> | |||
{{Alias|Cball-Chile.png|mh:polandball:Chileball|[[File:Brick.png]] "El ladrillo"}}<br> | |||
[[File:Postlibr.png]] Post-Liberalism<br> | |||
[[File:Macron.png]] Macronism [[File:MacronSunglasses.png]]<br> | |||
[[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] Progressive Democracy ([[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland)<br> | |||
[[File:CarlBildt.png]] Bildtism<br> | |||
[[File:Keynes.png]] Keynesianism-[[File:Chilib.png]]Friedmanism<br> | |||
[[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] New-Neoclassical synthesis<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-England.png]] Anglo-Saxon Model<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Celtic Tiger<br> | |||
[[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] Washington Consensus<br> | |||
[[File:ChicagoLib.png]] Chicagoan Liberalism<br> | |||
The Establishment<br> | |||
Status Quo Politics<br> | |||
{{Alias|Pop.png|Populism|[[File:Neoliberal-icon-alt.png]] The Current World Order}}<br> | |||
The End of History (formerly claimed)<br> | |||
Average Status Quo Fan/Enjoyer<br> | |||
[[File:ShitLib.png]] Shitlib (pejoratively)<br> | |||
[[File:Dem-BlueDog.png]] Blue Dog Democratism<br> | |||
<s>Anything I hate-ism</s><br> | |||
Normie economics<br> | |||
<s>[[File:Neolibcult.png]] Liberal Cultism</s><br> | |||
[[File:Globcap.png]] Global Capitalism<br> | |||
Globalist Right<br> | |||
{{Alias|GustavoBueno.png|w:Gustavo Bueno|Pletoric Market Democracy}}<br> | |||
{{Alias|Commie.png|Marxism|Late/Last stage of capitalism}}<br> | |||
Actually Existing Capitalism<br> | |||
[[File:Moder Neocon.png]] Moderate Hawkism/Neoconservatism{{Refn|Neoliberals are often understood to be more diplomatic than Neoconservatives.|group=Notes}}<br> | |||
Main-Street Republicans{{Refn|https://youtu.be/hZN1VPpdBCo Republican Factions.|group=Notes}} (by Carson Wolf) | |||
}} | |||
|alignments={{Info/Centrists}} to {{Info/Right Unity}} (In general)<br> | |||
{{Info/CultCentres}} (in theory)<br> | |||
{{Info/CultCentreLefts}} to {{Info/CultLefts}} (Often)<br> | |||
{{Info/Capitalists}}<br> | |||
{{Info/Democratic}} (most)<br> | |||
{{Info/Internationalists}}<br> | |||
{{Info/Globalists}}<br> | |||
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]] | |||
'''Variants'''{{Collapse| | |||
{{Info/CenterRights}} ([[File:JimmyCarter.png]] Carterism, [[File:Macron.png]] Macronism, [[File:NEOS.png]] NEOS, [[File:Wałęsa.png]] Wałęsizm)<br> | |||
{{Info/CentreAuthRights}}-{{Info/AuthRights}} ([[File:CarlBildt.png]] Bildtism, [[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] Progressive Democratism, [[File:Demlib.png]] Liberal Democratism, [[File:Lindner.png]] Lindnerism, [[File:MarkRutte.png]] Rutteism, [[File:OrganicistLib.png]] Bloombergism)<br> | |||
{{Info/AuthRights}} ([[File:Áñez.png]] Áñezismo, [[File:Soros.png]] Sorosism)<br> | |||
{{Info/Right Unity}} ([[File:Kasyanov.png]] Kasyanovism, [[File:Balcerowicz.png]] Leszek Balcerowicz Thought)<br> | |||
{{Info/CultRights}} ([[File:Áñez.png]] Áñezismo)<br> | |||
{{Info/CultCentreRights}} [[:Category:Culturally Right|-Right]] ([[File:CarlBildt.png]] Bildtism, [[File:Wałęsa.png]] Wałęsizm, [[File:Kasyanov.png]] Kasyanovism)<br> | |||
{{Info/CultCentreLefts}} ([[File:JimmyCarter.png]] Carterism, [[File:Demlib.png]] Liberal Democratism, [[File:Reddit.png]] Reddit Neoliberalism, [[File:Balcerowicz.png]] Leszek Balcerowicz Thought)<br> | |||
{{Info/CultLefts}} ([[File:Soros.png]] Sorosism, [[File:NEOS.png]] NEOS) | |||
}} | |||
|influences= | |||
<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | |||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}<br> | |||
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Socialism}}<br> | |||
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School]]<br> | |||
*[[File:LibInternat.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Internationalism]] <br> | |||
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[Chicago School|Neoclassical Economics]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|New Keynesianism]]<br> | |||
*[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] (In name and somewhat in substance)<br> | |||
*[[File:Post-Industrialism.png]] [[Post-Industrialism]] | |||
</div> | |||
|variants = | |||
*[[File:Áñez.png]] '''Áñezismo''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism | |||
**[[File:AuthConNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Authoritarian]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Conservative]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Neoliberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]] | |||
**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] | |||
**[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|Christian Right]] | |||
**[[File:Confem.png]] [[Conservative Feminism]] | |||
**[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] | |||
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:CarlBildt.png]] '''Bildtism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:AntiFem.png]] Anti-Feminism | |||
**[[File:Antipop.png]] Anti-Populism | |||
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism (Accused) | |||
**[[File:Antizion.png]] Anti-Zionism | |||
**[[File:Clinton.png]] [[Third Way|Clintonism]] | |||
**[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism]] | |||
**[[File:HenryKissinger.png]] [[Machiavellianism#Kissingerism|Kissingerism]] (Sympathetic) | |||
**[[File:ModPartyicon.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Moderate Party of Sweden]] | |||
**[[File:Antitrump.png]] Never-Trumpism | |||
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-Detente (China and Iran) | |||
**[[File:ThreeRepresents.png]] [[Dengism|Three Represents]] (Sympathetic) | |||
**[[File:Yeltsin.png]] [[Kleptocracy#Boris Yeltsin|Yeltsinism]] (Sympathetic) | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:OrganicistLib.png]] '''Bloombergism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]] | |||
**[[File:AuthNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Authoritarian Neoliberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] | |||
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Mao.png]] <s>[[Maoism]]</s> <ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/2020-election/2020/02/20/martel-mike-bloomberg-not-democrat-hes-maoist/ "Martel Mike: ''«Bloomberg is not a democrat; He's a Maoist.»''], breitbart.com.</ref> | |||
**[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] | |||
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]] | |||
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] | |||
**[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Technoliberalism]] | |||
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
**[[File:MagicPT.png]] [[Zionism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:JimmyCarter.png]] '''Carterism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Antiabort.png]] Anti-Abortion (To a certain extent) | |||
**[[File:AntiNation.png]] Anti-Nationalism | |||
**[[File:Antizion.png]] Anti-Zionism | |||
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] | |||
**[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] | |||
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism]] | |||
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] Non-Interventionism (Post-Presidency) | |||
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Foucault.png]] '''Foucouldianism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Anti-Humanism.png]] [[Anti-Humanism]] | |||
**[[File:Bataille.png]] [[phil:Batailleanism|Batailleanism]] | |||
**[[File:Kant.png]] [[phil:Kantianism|Kantianism]] | |||
**[[File:Lacan.png]] [[phil:Lacanianism|Lacanianism]] | |||
**[[File:Poststruct.png]] [[phil:Post-Structuralism|Post-Structuralism]] | |||
**[[File:Postmodernicon.png]] [[phil:Post-Modernism|Post-Modernism]] | |||
**[[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[phil:Post-Marxism|Post-Marxism]] | |||
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] | |||
**[[File:Nietzsche.png]] [[phil:Nietzscheanism|Nietzscheanism]] | |||
**[[File:Sadist.png]] [[phil:Sadism|Sadism]] | |||
**[[File:StructMarx.png]] [[Marxism|Structural Marxism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Gaidar.png]] '''Gaidarism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:AuthConNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Authoritarian]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Conservative]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Neoliberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]] | |||
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] | |||
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] | |||
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] | |||
**[[File:Westophile.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Westophile]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Holosparty.png]] '''Holos (Ukraine)''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | |||
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | |||
**[[File:E-Democracy.png]] [[E-Democracy]] | |||
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]] | |||
**[[File:Mediocracy.png]] <s>[[Mediocracy]]</s> | |||
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] Pro-Europeanism | |||
**[[File:Right Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Kasyanov.png]] '''Kasyanovism/RNDSism''' [[File:RNDS.png]] {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Libag.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} | |||
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption | |||
**[[File:AntiPutinism.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Anti-Putinism]] (After 2005) | |||
**[[File:Anti-Bolshevik.png]] Anti-Sovietism | |||
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | |||
**[[File:Civilib.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism#Civil Liberalism|Civil Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Conservative Neoliberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] | |||
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] | |||
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|"Misha 2%"]] (By [[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism#Vladimir Putin|Putinists]]) | |||
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:PFPRus.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|PARNASism]] (After 2010) | |||
**[[File:ProtoPutin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Proto-Putinism]] (Formerly) | |||
**[[File:Ukrainophilia.png]] Pro-Ukraine (Since 2014) | |||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Yeltsin.png]] [[Kleptocracy#Boris Yeltsin|Yeltsinism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Balcerowicz.png]] '''Leszek Balcerowicz Thought/Balcerowicz Plan''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Anti-PiS.png]] Anti-PiS | |||
**[[File:Antipop.png]] [[Oligarchy|Anti-Populism]] | |||
**[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | |||
**[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Crony Capitalism]] | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism]] | |||
**[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|New Keynesianism]] | |||
**[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Statlib-Nohat.png]] [[State Liberalism]] (Accused) | |||
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Demlib.png]] '''Liberal Democratism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]<ref>[https://www.spiked-online.com/2021/02/19/the-liberals-who-dont-care-about-free-speech/ The ‘liberals’ who don’t care about free speech]</ref> | |||
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | |||
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] (Most) | |||
**[[File:Nordeastmodel.png]] [[Federalism|Devolutionism]] | |||
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] Pro-Europeanism | |||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
**'''Factions''': | |||
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Orange-Book Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Lindner.png]] '''Lindnerism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] | |||
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Cultism.png]] <s>[[Cultism]]</s> | |||
**[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]] | |||
**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Macron.png]] '''Macronism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Islamophobia.png]] Anti-Islamism | |||
**[[File:AntiNation.png]] Anti-Nationalism<ref>[https://twitter.com/EmmanuelMacron/status/1061598511324692481 https://twitter.com/EmmanuelMacron/status/1061598511324692481], Twitter.com.</ref> | |||
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] <s>[[Revolutionary Progressivism|Anti-Boomerism]]</s> | |||
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] (Accused) | |||
**[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:CenterPop.png]] [[Populism|Centrist Populism]] (Allegedly, Denied by his opponents) | |||
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] | |||
**<s>[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] (Recently, accused)</s> | |||
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:FrenchPatriotism.png]] [[Patriotism|French Patriotism]] | |||
**[[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism]] | |||
**[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] | |||
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism|Laicism]] | |||
**[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Liberal Hawk]] | |||
**<s>[[File:Mat.png]] [[Maternalism|Mommy Fetishism]]</s> | |||
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-Europeanism]] | |||
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:NEOS.png]] '''NEOS''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy|Direct Democracy]] | |||
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-EU]] | |||
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] | |||
**[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] '''Progressive Democrats (Ireland)''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:MarkRutte.png]] '''Rutteism''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] Atlanticism | |||
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Intercult.png]] [[Interculturalism]] | |||
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] Pro-Choice | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] Pro-Europeanism | |||
**[[File:Progcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] | |||
**[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Soros.png]] '''Sorosism/Open Society Foundations''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism | |||
**[[File:Anticon.png]] Anti-Conservatism | |||
**[[File:Antipop.png]] Anti-Populism | |||
**[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] | |||
**[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] | |||
**[[File:Kapo.png]] <s>[[Jewish-Nazism|Jewish Nazi Collaborationism]] </s> <ref>[https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/11/21/fact-check-false-claim-george-soros-collaborated-nazis/8306094001/ "Fact Check: False claim of George Soros collaborating with the Nazis"], eu.USAtoday.com.</ref> | |||
**[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] | |||
**[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]] | |||
**[[File:Popper.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism|Popperism]] | |||
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-Europeanism]] | |||
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
}} | |||
*[[File:Wałęsa.png]] '''Wałęsizm''' {{Collapse| | |||
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} | |||
**[[File:Antieast.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Soviet Imperialism}} | |||
**[[File:Antimultcult.png]] Anti-Multiculturalism | |||
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] | |||
**[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]]<ref name=":0">[https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/lech-walesa-powtorzylbym-slowa-o-palowaniu-dzialaczy-solidarnosci-6039091380986497a], Wiadomosci.wp.pl.</ref><ref>[https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falandyzacja_prawa "Falandyzacjaprawa"], Polish Wikipedia.</ref> | |||
**[[File:Solidarność.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Solidarność]] | |||
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] (by his own words) | |||
**[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]] | |||
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] | |||
**[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Pro-Europeanism]] | |||
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] | |||
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] | |||
**[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ah50MDD6tx8]; Often shitposted on the internet, mainly on '''''Wykop.pl''''' and [[File:Facebook.png]] Facebook.</ref> | |||
}} | |||
== | |influenced = | ||
Neoliberalism | <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;"> | ||
[[File:AmericanModel.png]] [[American Model]] (Modern)<br> | |||
[[File:AuthConNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Authoritarian Conservative Neoliberalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:AuthNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Authoritarian Neoliberalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Bolsonarism.png]] [[Bolsonarism]]<br> | |||
[[File:ReactNeocon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Bruce Gilley Thought]]<br> | |||
[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Conservative Neoliberalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Đổi Mới.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Đổi Mới]] (some) <br> | |||
[[File:Faragism.png]] [[National Conservatism|Faragism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Ford.png]] [[Fordism]]<br> | |||
[[File:French Republican Party.png]] [[Conservatism#France|French Conservatism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Fujimorism]]<br> | |||
[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism#Japan|Japan LDPism]]<br> | |||
[[File:PaulKagame.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Kagameism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Republican chile.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism#Chile|Kastism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Kuchma.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Kuchmism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Febres-Cordero.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|León Febres Cordero Conservatism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Liberaltarianism]]<br> | |||
[[File:LiuXiaobo.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Liu Xiaobo Thought]]<br> | |||
[[File:LiberalParty.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|LNPism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Menem.png]] [[Peronism|Menemism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Scomo.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Morrisonism]]<br> | |||
[[File:NeoMerc.png]] [[Protectionism#Neo-Mercantilism|Neo-Mercantilism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Reagan.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Reaganism]]<br> | |||
[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism#Revisionary Right-Wing KMT|Revisionary Right-Wing Kuomintang]]<br> | |||
[[File:Rouhani.png]] [[Khomeinism|Reformist Khomeinism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] (modern)<br> | |||
[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|Taiwan DPPism]]<br> | |||
[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] [[File:Third Way - alt.png]]<br> | |||
[[File:ThreeRepresents.png]] [[Dengism|Three Represents]] (Some)<br> | |||
[[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Trumpism]]<br> | |||
[[file:PSDB.png]] [[Toucanism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Centro Democratico.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Uribism]]<br> | |||
[[File:Yeltsin.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Yeltsinism]] | |||
</div> | |||
|themecolor = #8b0000 | |||
|textcolor = #ffffff | |||
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyXTJFQZQco Hymn of the United Nations]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CysJLhfeaVc Capitalism] <br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjCyVfBiwpE Lemon Demon - Reaganomics] <br> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sEX02P64Nc Limmy's Margaret Thatcher Tribute] <br> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msUdwFjIBQk Carabistouilles] <br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4tCwMFqeIg Our Neighborhood]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npjF032TDDQ It's Raining Tacos] <br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FniYEEunRTsI LOVE TACO BELL]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuVVMPgRVm4 Priti Patel x Megan Thee Stallion #PritiSavage ]<br> | |||
[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=uTmBeR32GRA Dune Soundtrack] <br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNSoq4Xibqs EM! Theme]<br> | |||
<s> [https://youtu.be/vUF19MJWowM Casiotone Nation] </s><br> | |||
<s> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTZ4PhPX2NY Office Life] </s><br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5nNriZnrdPI 100000000]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KA-SMYnroiU Cassetteboy vs Liz Truss - Nu Tax Plan]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3qlUsh6Gk4 Pogo - United Nations Remix]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtgNPaI8S60 Tribute to Ronald]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDI0bYQyQOI The Jimmy Carter Song]<br> | |||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdM84-3_esY The Ronald Reagan Song] | |||
|theorists= | |||
'''[[File:Cball-US.png]] The United States''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Goldwaterian.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Barry Goldwater]] (1909-1998) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Rockrep.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Nelson Rockefeller]] (1908-1979) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Reagan.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ronald Reagan]] (1911-2004) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] UlatSA | |||
*[[File:Rockrep.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|David Rockefeller]] (1915-2017) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Caspar Weinberger]] (1917-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Donald Regan]] (1918-2003) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:FBI.png]] [[Police Statism|George Wackenhut]] (1919-2004) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Libcon.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|James M. Buchanan]] (1919-2013) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Blackcon.png]] [[Moderatism|Samuel Pierce]] (1922-2000) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:HenryKissinger.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Henry Kissinger]] (1923-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Arnold Harberger]] (1924-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:JimmyCarter.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Jimmy Carter]] (1924-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:GHWB.png]] [[Neoconservatism|George H.W. Bush]] (1924-2018) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neobert.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|William F. Buckley Jr.]] (1925-2008) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alan Greenspan]] (1926-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Jeane Kirkpatrick]] (1926-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:USLibertarians.png]] [[Chicago School|Ed Clark]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Sowell.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Thomas Sowell]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Soros.png]] [[State Liberalism|George Soros]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Buffett.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Warren Buffett]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:FreedomSpreader.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Donald Rumsfeld]] (1932-2021) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:McCain.png]] [[Neoconservatism|John McCain]] (1936-2018) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:CNN.png]] [[Mediacracy|Ted Turner]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:FreedomSpreader.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Paul Bremer]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Cheney.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Dick Cheney]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:OrganicistLib.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Michael Bloomberg]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:McConnell.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Mitch McConnell]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Bidenism.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Joe Biden]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|John Ashcroft]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:MagicPT.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Joe Lieberman]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:MagicPT.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Paul Wolfowitz]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neobert.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Charles Murray]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:USLibertarians.png]] [[Chicago School|Ed Crane]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:MagicPT.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ronald Lauder]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Clinton.png]] [[Third Way|Bill Clinton]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:GWB.png]] [[Neoconservatism|George W. Bush]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Mesocon.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Dennis Prager]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Romney.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Mitt Romney]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Monetarism|Ben Bernanke]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:USLibertarians.png]] [[Chicago School|Gary Johnson]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Marillyn]] [[Neoconservatism|Hewson]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Condoleezza Rice]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Jeffrey Sachs]] (1954-), [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Lawrence Summers]] (1954-), [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Microsoft.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Bill Gates]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Jorg.png]] [[Chicago School|Jo Jorgensen]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Jim Yong Kim]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Obamium.png]] [[Third Way|Barack Obama]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Antony Blinken]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Ford.png]] [[Fordism|Jordan Belfort]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Amazon.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Jeff Bezos]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:ReactNeocon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Bruce Gilley]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:ErikPrince.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Erik Prince]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Zeihan.png]] [[Green Libertarianism|Peter Zeihan]] (1973-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Polis.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Jared Polis]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Sinema.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Kyrsten Sinema]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Third Way|Pete Buttigieg]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Facebook.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Mark Zuckerberg]] (1984-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:ConClib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Rudyard Lynch]] (2001-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Keith Joseph]] (1911-1994) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Thatcher-alt.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Margaret Thatcher]] (1925-2013) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Geoffrey Howe]] (1926-2015) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Nicholas Ridley]] (1929-1993) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Hawke.png]] [[Third Way|Bob Hawke]] (1929-2019) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia | |||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Norman Tebbit]] (1931-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Murdoch.png]] [[Mediacracy|Rupert Murdoch]] (1931-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Nigel Lawson]] (1932-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Bolger.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Jim Bolger]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] New Zealand | |||
*[[File:Rogernomics.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Roger Douglas]] (1937-) [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] New Zealand | |||
*[[File:Mulroney.png]] [[Progressive_Conservatism|Brian Mulroney]] (1939-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:Howard.png]] [[Neoconservatism|John Howard]] (1939-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia | |||
*[[File:JohnMajor.png]] [[Mediocracy|John Major]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:AusModel.png]] [[Third Way|Paul Keating]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia | |||
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Richard Branson]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|John Redwood]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Michael Portillo]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Tony Blair]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Harper.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Stephen Harper]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:ReformUK.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Richard Tice]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Radical Centrism|Nick Clegg]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Scomo.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Scott]] [[Neoconservatism|Morrison]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Sajid Javid]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:ElonMusk.png]] [[Capitalist Transhumanism|Elon Musk]] (1971-) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa/[[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada | |||
*[[File:Coffey.png]] [[Conservatism|Thérèse Coffey]] (1971-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Patel.png]] [[Police Statism|Priti Patel]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Truss.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Liz Truss]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Suella Braverman]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Sunak.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Rishi Sunak]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Sam Bowman]] (1988-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:PanAmer.png]] Latin America''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:RedeGlobo.png]] [[Mediacracy|Roberto Marinho]] (1904-2003) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | |||
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Álvaro Alsogaray]] (1913-2005) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism|Augusto Pinochet]] (1915-2006) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:ColoniaDignidad.png]] [[Cultism|Paul Schäfer]] (1921-2010) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Roberto Alemann]] (1922-2020) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:Videla.png]] [[National Capitalism|Jorge Rafael Videla]] (1925-2013) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:JoséMartínezdeHoz.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz]] (1925-2013) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:Galtieri.png]] [[National Capitalism|Leopoldo Galtieri]] (1926-2003) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:NDA-Banzer.png]] [[National Capitalism|Hugo Banzer]] (1926-2002) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia | |||
*[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Violeta Chamorro]] (1929-) [[File:Cball-Nicaragua.png]] Nicaragua | |||
*[[File:Menem.png]] [[Peronism#Menemism|Carlos Menem]] (1930-2021) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia | |||
*[[File:Febres-Cordero.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|León Febres-Cordero]] (1931-2013) [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] Ecuador | |||
*[[File:FHC.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] (1931-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | |||
*[[File:PPD.png]] [[Third Way|Ricardo Lagos]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Alberto Fujimori]] (1938-2024) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru | |||
*[[File:Temer.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Michel Temer]] (1940-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Hernando de Soto]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru | |||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Domingo Cavallo]] (1946-) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:UDI.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Jaime Guzmán]] (1946-1991) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:ARENA-(Salvador).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Alfredo Cristiani]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-ElSalvador.png]] El Salvador | |||
*[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Guillermo Ortiz Martínez]] (1948-) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School|Miguel Kast]] (1948-1983) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:JosePiñera.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|José Piñera]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:Social Neoliberalism.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Carlos Salinas de Gortari]] (1948-) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:Collor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Fernando Collor de Mello]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | |||
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Third Way|Alan García]] (1949-2019) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru (2nd Presidency) | |||
*[[File:SebastianPiñera.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Sebastián Piñera]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Paulo Guedes]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Carlos Flores Facussé]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Honduras.png]] Honduras | |||
*[[File:PRI.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ernesto Zedillo]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:Uribe.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Álvaro Uribe]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia | |||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Lenín Moreno]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] Ecuador | |||
*[[File:Bolsonarism.png]] [[Bolsonarism|Jair Bolsonaro]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil | |||
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Guillermo Lasso]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] Ecuador | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Alberto Carrasquilla]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia | |||
*[[File:Macri.png]] [[Peronism|Mauricio Macri]] (1959-) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Felipe Calderón]] (1962-) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:PRI.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Enrique Peña Nieto]] (1966-) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Mexico | |||
*[[File:Republican_chile.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|José Antonio Kast]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:Áñez.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Jeanine Áñez]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia | |||
*[[File:KeikoFujimori.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Keiko Fujimori]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru | |||
*[[File:IvanDuque.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Iván Duque Márquez]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] Colombia | |||
*[[File:Evopoli.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Felipe Kast]] (1977-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile | |||
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Kenji Fujimori]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:Cball-EU.png]] Western Europe''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich Hayek]] (1899-1992) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Nazorlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism|Wilhelm Röpke]] (1899-1966) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:4thReichEU.png]] [[European Federalism|Walter Hallstein]] (1901-1982) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giulio Andreotti]] (1919-2013) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Foucault.png]] [[Anti-Humanism|Michel Foucault]] (1926-1984), [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Christian Schwarz-Schilling]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria/[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:HelmutKohl.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Helmut Kohl]] (1930-2017) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Silvio Berlusconi]] (1936-2023) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:WEF.png]] [[State Capitalism|Klaus Schwab]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:PSDpt.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Aníbal Cavaco Silva]] (1939-) [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portugal | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Victor Halberstadt]] (1939-) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | |||
*[[File:Draghi.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Mario Draghi]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Bernard Arnault]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:JoseAznar.png]] [[Neoconservatism|José María Aznar]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain | |||
*[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Angela Merkel]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Jean-Claude Juncker]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-lux.png]] Luxemburg | |||
*[[File:IMF.png]] [[Globalism|Christine Lagarde]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[European Federalism|Ursula von der Leyen]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Günter Nooke]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Hans-Adam II]] (1960-) [[File:PLB-Liechtenstein.png]] Liechtenstein | |||
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Carlo Lottieri]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:FiannaFail.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Micheal Martin]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland | |||
*[[File:MarkRutte.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Mark Rutte]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands | |||
*[[File:Pécresse.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Valérie Pécresse]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Cball-EF.png]] [[European Federalism|Fabrice Leggeri]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Manfred Weber]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Charles Michel]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Belgium.png]] Belgium | |||
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Third Way|Matteo Renzi]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy | |||
*[[File:Macron.png]] [[Third Way|Emmanuel Macron]] (1977-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
*[[File:Lindner.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism|Christian Lindner]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany | |||
*[[File:FineGael.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Leo]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Varadkar]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland | |||
*[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Third Way|Joseph Lancaster]] (?-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK | |||
*[[File:Slazac.png]] [[European Federalism|Theodore "Slazac" Cazals]] (2005-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:NorCap.png]] The Nordics''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:ProgPartyNorway.png]] [[National Liberalism|Anders Lange]] (1904-1974) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norway | |||
*[[File:Esocap.png]] [[National Capitalism|Ingvar Kamprad]] (1926-2018) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:AnEn.png]] [[Climate Skepticism|Adolf H. Lundin]] (1932-2006) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] [[Nordic Model|Ingvar Carlsson]] (1934-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:NorCap.png]] [[Nordic Model|Paavo Lipponen]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland | |||
*[[File:CarlBildt.png]] [[Globalism|Carl Bildt]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:Göran.png]] [[Third Way|Göran Persson]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:Stoltenberg.png]] [[Third Way|Jens Stoltenberg]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norway | |||
*[[File:NorwayLabor.png]] [[Nordic Model|Jonas Gahr Støre]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norway | |||
*[[File:Kristersson.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Ulf Kristersson]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:ModPartyicon.png]] [[Mediocracy|Fredrik Reinfeldt]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Nyamko Sabuni]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Burundi.png]] Burundi/[[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:ModPartyicon.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Anna Kinberg Batra]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:ProgPartyNorway.png]] [[National Liberalism|Sylvi Listhaug]] (1977-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] Norway | |||
*[[File:Loof.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Annie Lööf]] (1983-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:ModPartyicon.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Hanif Bali]] (1987-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
*[[File:ModPartyicon.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Benjamin Dousa]] (1992-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:PostSoviet.png]] Post Soviet States/[[File:PanSlav.png]] Eastern Europe ''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Markovic.png]] [[Third Way|Ante Marković]] (1924-2011) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] Croatia | |||
*[[File:Solidarność.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Tadeusz Mazowiecki]] (1927-2013) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
*[[File:Yeltsin.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Boris Yeltsin]] (1931-2007) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]] (1937-) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Bulgaria | |||
*[[File:Kuchma.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Leonid Kuchma]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine | |||
*[[File:Nazarbayev.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Nursultan Nazarbayev]] (1940-) [[File:Cball-Kazakhstan.png]] Kazakhstan | |||
*[[File:Klausism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Václav Klaus]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Czechia | |||
*[[File:Wałęsa.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Lech Wałęsa]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
*[[File:SaliBerisha.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Sali Berisha]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] Albania | |||
*[[File:Akayev.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Askar Akayev]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Kyrgyzstan.png]] Kyrgyzstan | |||
*[[File:Balcerowicz.png]] [[Financialism|Leszek Balcerowicz]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Jaroslav Kubera]] (1947-2020) [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Czechia | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ivan Kostov]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Bulgaria | |||
*[[File:Novodvorskaya.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Valeriya Novodvorskaya]] (1950-2014) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Lazarenko.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Pavlo Lazarenko]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine | |||
*[[File:IMF.png]] [[Globalism|Kristalina Georgieva]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Bulgaria | |||
*[[File:AuthNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Anatoly Chubais]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Neobert.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Kakha Bendukidze]] (1956-2014) [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia | |||
*[[File:Gaidar.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Yegor Gaidar]] (1956-2009) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Tusk.png]] [[European Federalism|Donald Tusk]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
*[[File:Kasyanov.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Mikhail Kasyanov]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism|Boris Fyodorov]] (1958-2008) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Sdssmall.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Janez Janša]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slovenia | |||
*[[File:GERB.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Boyko Borisov]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Bulgaria | |||
*[[File:Nemtsov.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Boris Nemtsov]] (1959-2015) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Khodorkovsky.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Mikhail Khodorkovsky]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:DPS.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Milo Đukanović]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Montenegro.png]] Montenegro | |||
*[[File:Ablyazov.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Mukhtar Ablyazov]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-Kazakhstan.png]] Kazakhstan | |||
*[[File:SPOLU.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Petr Fiala]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Czechia | |||
*[[File:EdiRama.png]] [[Third Way|Edi Rama]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] Albania | |||
*[[File:DmitryMedvedev.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Dmitry Medvedev]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Dmitry_Medvedev] </ref> | |||
*[[File:PPoroshenko.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Petro Poroshenko]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine | |||
*[[File:Saakashvili.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Georgia|Mikheil Saakashvili]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia | |||
*[[File:Vucic.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Aleksandar Vučić]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia | |||
*[[File:Sandu.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Maia Sandu]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Moldova.png]] Moldova | |||
*[[File:Ana Brnabić.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Ana Brnabić]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia | |||
*[[File:CivilContract.png]] [[Populism|Nikol Pashinyan]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Armenia.png]] Armenia | |||
*[[File:Navalny.png]] [[National Liberalism|Alexei Navalny]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia | |||
*[[File:Neobert.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Zurab Japaridze]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia | |||
*[[File:Hołownia.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Szymon Hołownia]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:PanArab.png]] MENA''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:ANAVATAN.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Turgut Özal]] (1927-1993) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey | |||
*[[File:NDP(Egypt).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Hosni Mubarak]] (1928-2020) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt | |||
*[[File:BenAli.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] (1936-2019) [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia | |||
*[[File:Rouhani.png]] [[Khomeinism|Mohammad Khatami]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] Iran | |||
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Rafic Hariri]] (1944-2005) [[File:Cball-Lebanon.png]] Lebanon | |||
*[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Turkey|Tansu Çiller]] (1946-) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey | |||
*[[File:Rouhani.png]] [[Khomeinism|Hassan Rouhani]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] Iran | |||
*[[File:Maktoum.png]] [[Elective Monarchism|Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-UAE.png]] UAE | |||
*[[File:Bibi.png]] [[National Liberalism|Benjamin]] [[Zionism|Netanyahu]] (1949-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel | |||
*[[File:Morsi.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Mohamed Morsi]] (1951-2019) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt | |||
*[[File:NDP(Egypt).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Ahmed Nazif]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt | |||
*[[File:RecepTayyipErdogan.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] (1954-) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey (Pre-2014/2016) | |||
*[[File:AhmetDavutoğlu.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Ahmet Davutoğlu]] (1959-) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey | |||
*[[File:MagicPT.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Avigdor]] [[Zionism|Lieberman]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Moldova.png]] Moldova/[[File:Zio.png]] Israel | |||
*[[File:Hashmite.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Abdullah II]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Jordan.png]] Jordan | |||
*[[File:ConDem.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Ali Babacan]] (1967-) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey | |||
*[[File:ConDem.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Mehmet Şimşek]] (1967-) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey | |||
*[[File:NewRight(Israel).png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Ayelet]] [[Zionism|Shaked]] [[File:NeoLibZion.png]] (1976-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel | |||
*[[File:HouseOfSaud.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Mohammed bin Salman]] (1985-) [[File:Cball-Saudi.png]] Saudi Arabia | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] Africa''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:NeoGaulle.png]] [[Gaullism|Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] (1905-1993) [[File:Cball-CoteDivoire.png]] Ivory Coast | |||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ali Hassan Mwinyi]] (1925-) [[File:Cball-Tanzania.png]] Tanzania | |||
*[[File:AuthNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Léon Kengo wa Dondo]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-DRCongo.png]] Democratic Republic of the Congo | |||
*[[File:De Klerk.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|F.W. de Klerk]] (1936-2021) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa | |||
*[[File:Babangida.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Ibrahim Babangida]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-Nigeria.png]] Nigeria | |||
*[[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[Third Way|Thabo Mbeki]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa | |||
*[[File:NRM-Uganda.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Yoweri Museveni]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Uganda.png]] Uganda | |||
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|George Ayittey]] (1945-2022) [[File:Cball-Ghana.png]] Ghana | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Ismail Omar Guelleh]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Djibuti.png]] Djibouti | |||
*[[File:SamuelDoe.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Samuel Doe]] (1951-1990) [[File:Liber.png]] Liberia | |||
*[[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[Third Way|Cyril Ramaphosa]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa | |||
*[[File:FPR(Rwanda).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Paul Kagame]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Rwanda.png]] Rwanda | |||
*[[File:Talon.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Patrice Talon]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-Benin.png]] Benin | |||
*[[File:AuthCivNat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Abiy Ahmed]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-Ethiopia.png]] Ethiopia | |||
*[[File:AntiDengism.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Winston]] [[Alt-Lite|Sterzel]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa | |||
}} | |||
'''[[File:PanAsian.png]] Asia''' {{Collapse| | |||
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|Diosdado Macapagal]] (1910-1997) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines | |||
*[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] [[Neoconservatism|Yasuhiro Nakasone]] (1918-2019) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
*[[File:Đổi Mới.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Võ Văn Kiệt]] (1922-2008) [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnam | |||
*[[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Mahathir]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Mohamad]] (1925-) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Fidel V. Ramos]] (1928-2022) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines | |||
*[[File:KimDaejung.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Kim Dae-jung]] (1924-2009) [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea | |||
*[[File:Jiang Tze-min.png]] [[Dengism|Jiang Zemin]] (1926-2022) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China (Partially) {{Refn|While Jiang was initially opposed to market liberalism, during the late 1990's he became persuaded by Zhu Rongji and Cai Xia to embrace the privatization prosess of SOE and free-market capitalism in order to secure foreign support.|group=Notes}} | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Kim Young-sam]] (1927-2015)[[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea | |||
*[[File:ZhuRongji.png]] [[Dengism|Zhu Rongji]] (1928-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:PinkXi.png]] [[Dengism|Li Yining]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:INC.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Manmohan Singh]] (1932-) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India | |||
*[[File:DemocraticJusticeParty.png]] [[Ilminism|Roh Tae-woo]] (1932-2021) [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea | |||
*[[File:ThreeRepresents.png]] [[Dengism|Xu Kuangdi]] (1937-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:ThaiDemocrat.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Chuan Leekpai]] (1938-) [[File:Thailand.png]] Thailand | |||
*[[File:Saenuri.png]] [[National Conservatism|Lee Myung-bak]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea | |||
*[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] [[Neoconservatism|Junichiro Koizumi]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
*[[File:Musharraf.png]] [[Third Way|Pervez Musharraf]] (1943-2023) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan | |||
*[[File:SOOD.png]] [[Dengism|Zhang Dejiang]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:PKR.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|Anwar Ibrahim]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia | |||
*[[File:Hasina.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Sheikh Hasina]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-BANG.png]] Bangladesh | |||
*[[File:Blatcher.png]] [[Third Way|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines | |||
*[[File:Cball-HongKong-BlackBauhinia.png]] [[Mediacracy|Jimmy Lai]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong | |||
*[[File:PinkXi.png]] [[Dengism|Wang Qishan]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Yoshihide Suga]] (1948-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Nawaz Sharif]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan | |||
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Shaukat Aziz]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan | |||
*[[File:Thaksin.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Thaksin Shinawatra]] (1949-) [[File:Thailand.png]] Thailand | |||
*[[File:NguyễnTấnDũng.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Nguyễn]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Tấn Dũng]] (1949-) [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnam | |||
*[[File:Chen_Shui-bian.png]] [[National Liberalism|Chen]] [[Kleptocracy#Taiwan|Shui-bian]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan | |||
*[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ma]] [[Tridemism|Ying-jeou]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan | |||
*[[File:BJP.png]] [[Hindutva|Narendra Modi]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India <ref>[[w:Premiership_of_Narendra_Modi#Economic_policies|Premiership of Narendra Modi#Economic policies]], Wikipedia.</ref> | |||
*[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Terry]] [[Tridemism|Gou]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan | |||
*[[File:Hun_Sen.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Hun Sen]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Cambodia.png]] Cambodia | |||
*[[File:ThreeRepresents.png]] [[Dengism|Cai Xia]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:HongKongPro-BeijingCamp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Antony Leung]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong | |||
*[[File:PAP(Singapore).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Lee Hsien Loong]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Singapore.png]] Singapore | |||
*[[File:BenazirBhutto.png]] [[Third Way|Benazir Bhutto]] (1953-2007) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan | |||
*[[File:NajibRazak.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Najib Razak]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia | |||
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Wang Jianlin]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:ShinzoAbe.png]] [[National Conservatism|Shinzo Abe]] (1954-2022) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
*[[File:Đổi Mới.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Nguyễn Xuân Phúc]] (1954-) [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnam | |||
*[[File:LiuXiaobo.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Liu]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Xiaobo]] (1955-2017) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:PinkXi.png]] [[Dengism|Li Keqiang]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:WangYang.png]] [[Dengism|Wang Yang]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:HappyScience.png]] [[Cultism|Ryuho Okawa]] (1956-2023) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
*[[File:Tsai_Ing-Wen.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tsai Ing-wen]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC | |||
*[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lai Ching-te]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC | |||
*[[File:TerrorCapitalism.png]] [[Dengism|Li Qiang]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Benigno Aquino III]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines | |||
*[[File:PeoplePowerParty.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Yoon Suk-yeol]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea | |||
*[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Sanae Takaichi]] (1961-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
*[[File:FreedomSpreader.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-Mongolia.png]] Mongolia | |||
*[[File:Jack_Ma.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Jack]] [[Dengism|Ma]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:Natlib.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Tōru Hashimoto]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan | |||
*[[File:GuoWengui.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Guo Wengui]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:LiuXiaobo.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Yu]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Jie]] (1973-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China | |||
*[[File:Ford.png]] [[Fordism|Low Taek Jho]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia | |||
}} | |||
<s>And anyone I hate</s> | |||
|examples= | |||
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|European Union]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[Neoconservatism|United States of]] [[American Model|America]] | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|International Monetary Fund]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Ireland]] | |||
*[[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] [[Corporatocracy|South Korea]] | |||
|likes=[[File:Markets.png]] Free Trade<br> | |||
[[File:Neoliberalism-alt.png]] Global Free Market Capitalism<br> | |||
[[File:Fiscon.png]] Privatization and Austerity<br> | |||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] EU (mostly)<br> | |||
[[File:World.png]] IMF and the World Bank<br> | |||
Bilderberg Group<br> | |||
[[File:Taco.png]] Tacos<br> | |||
[[File:Indiv.png]] Individualism<br> | |||
Open borders (depends on country and time period)<br> | |||
Worms<br> | |||
Dune being about worms | |||
|dislikes= [[File:Protect.png]] Trade Barriers<br> | |||
[[File:Pop.png]] Populism<br> | |||
[[File:Col.png]] Collectivism<br> | |||
[[File:Plcn2.png]] Paleoconservatism<br> | |||
[[File:AustrianSchool.png]] Austrian School of Economics<br> | |||
[[File:Soc-h.png]] Socialism | |||
}}Neoliberalism is a broad-term ideology that is considered to be economically [[File:Centrist-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|centrist]] to [[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Right Unity|right-wing]] (depending on how much they support/oppose government interventionism, spending and welfare), inspired by [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|monetarist/Friedmanite]] policies, culturally variable, but nowadays usually left-leaning, and civically moderate. it also commonly supports [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|atlanticist]] foreign policy and [[File:Neoliberalism-alt.png]] economic globalization. although there is general disagreement on what exactly the term means on both the left and the right. | |||
On the Libertarian Left side (like Noam Chomsky and Left Wing Free Market Anarchist variants), the term Neoliberalism is used for [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Managerial Capitalism]], which is an economic phenomenon that originates from the end of World War Two. Managerialism differentiates itself from traditional [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], while the latter is oriented on the economic power generally being held by the owners within society, managerialism is seen as diluting ownership within society to a point where owners can no longer exert power over businesses and rather this power being moved towards a professional manager class. Neoliberalism in this sense is seen as being pro-government involvement in the economy. Left Libertarian ideologies support a different model and don't support government involvment in the economy. | |||
All Left Wingers and Left Wing ideologies are Anti Neoliberal and at minimum supports a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-neoliberalism Post Neoliberalism model]. | |||
Neoliberalism is the driving force between modern **[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] and oftentimes overlaps with it. | |||
* | |||
* [[File: | |||
It's also used by some [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarians]] as a defense when they're called neoliberals, by the meaning the ideology of Alexander Rüstow, [[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]], which he also called Neoliberalism, as an in-between ideology between the kind of English Laissez-Faire [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] of Adam Smith and [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]. | |||
The term is also sometimes used by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Right-Libertarians]] to call Neoliberalism simply the current status-quo but characterizing it and its model as a [[File:Keynes.png]] Pro-[[Keynesian School]]. Neoliberalism is also accused of being a corporate ideology that favors big businesses over small ones because of regulations and taxes that hit small businesses harder than big ones. | |||
On the [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[:Category:Left Unity|Left]], the term Neoliberalism is used for the doctrine that was theorised by Hayek, Friedman, Mises et al. and popularized by [[File:Thatcher-alt.png]] Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan applied at the time, harkening back to [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Classical Liberal]] doctrine. Neoliberalism in this sense is rather pro-competition, favouring lenient tax policies and low regulation, except in the area of regulation of trade unions. It would be erroneous to characterize this description as "anti-government involvement", as those who use this definition acknowledge that Neoliberal governments frequently involve themselves in the economy if it's to further the interests of market competition, such as bailing out "too big to fail" banks. | |||
Although few politicians use the term neoliberal to describe themselves, due to its highly negative connotation, some online communities have recently been reclaiming the label in a more positive light. Neoliberalism in this sense is a [[File:Synclib.png]] big tent group, ranging from [[File:3way.png]] Third Way-ers to [[File:Chilib.png]] orthodox Friedmanites, with the common goal of advocating for evidence-based policy, and supporting the use of markets to solve social problems. Several think tanks, such as [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]], [[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|the Niskanen Center]], and the [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Progressive Policy Institute]], as well as many prominent Substack bloggers, are embracing this line of thought. | |||
To many, however, neoliberalism just means anything they hate, and the more they hate it, the more neoliberal it is. | |||
==History== | |||
Amidst the Great Depression, many liberals with different tendencies gathered together in Colloque Walter Lippmann. There were two distinct camps at play, the [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|classical liberal]] group and the [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|social-liberal]] group much more open to Keynesian policies. Although the participants couldn't agree on a comprehensive philosophy, they all agree on the necessity of new liberalism (aka neoliberalism) to combat [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[socialism]], [[File:Col.png]] collectivism, and [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism#Laissez-Faire Capitalism|laissez-faire]]. | |||
Despite being largely ineffective, it served as a precursor to a much more significant Mont Pelerin Society. During the post-war [[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School#Neo-Keynesianism|Neo-Keynesian]] consensus, their ideas weren't very popular, being known only in think tanks and universities. It wasn't until the stagflation in the 1970s that the sustained effort by an aforementioned group of economists caused neoliberal thought to be widespread globally. | |||
===[[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile=== | |||
<blockquote>''Main article: [[File:Pinochet.png]] [[Pinochetism]]''</blockquote> | |||
Chile was among the earliest nations to implement neoliberal reform. Marxist economic geographer David Harvey has described the substantial neoliberal reforms in Chile beginning in the 1970s as "the first experiment with neoliberal state formation", which would provide "helpful evidence to support the subsequent turn to neoliberalism in both Britain...and the United States." Similarly, Vincent Bevins says that Chile under Augusto Pinochet "became the world's first test case for neoliberal economics | |||
The turn to neoliberal policies in Chile originated with the Chicago Boys, a select group of Chilean students who, beginning in 1955, were invited to the University of Chicago to pursue postgraduate studies in economics. They studied directly under [[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] and his disciple, Arnold Harberger, and were exposed to [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich Hayek]]. Upon their return to Chile, their neoliberal policy proposals—which centered on widespread deregulation, privatization, reductions to government spending to counter high inflation, and other free-market policies—would remain largely on the fringes of Chilean economic and political thought for a number of years, as the presidency of Salvador Allende (1970–1973) brought about a socialist reorientation of the economy. | |||
During the Allende presidency, Chile experienced a severe economic crisis, in which Chile's GDP fell by 14.3%, its unemployment rate rose to 23.7%, and inflation peaked near 150%. Following an extended period of social unrest and political tension, as well as diplomatic, economic, and covert pressure from the United States, the Chilean armed forces and national police overthrew the Allende government in a coup d'état. They established a repressive military ''junta'', known for its suppression of opposition, and appointed army chief Augusto Pinochet Supreme Head of the nation. His rule was later given legal legitimacy through a controversial 1980 plebiscite, which approved a new constitution drafted by a government-appointed commission that ensured Pinochet would remain as President for a further eight years—with increased powers—after which he would face a re-election referendum. | |||
The Chicago Boys were given significant political influence within the military dictatorship, and they implemented sweeping economic reform. In contrast to the extensive nationalization and centrally planned economic programs supported by Allende, the Chicago Boys implemented rapid and extensive privatization of state enterprises, deregulation, and significant reductions in trade barriers during the latter half of the 1970s. In 1978, policies that would further reduce the role of the state and infuse competition and individualism into areas such as labor relations, pensions, health and education were introduced. Additionally, the central bank raised interest rates from 49.9% to 178% to counter high inflation. | |||
Pamphlet calling for a protest of economic policy in 1983 following the economic crisis | |||
These policies amounted to a shock therapy, which rapidly transformed Chile from an economy with a protected market and strong government intervention into a liberalized, world-integrated economy, where market forces were left free to guide most of the economy's decisions. Inflation was tempered, falling from over 600% in 1974, to below 50% by 1979, to below 10% right before the economic crisis of 1982. GDP growth spiked (see chart) to 10%. However, inequality widened as wages and benefits to the working class were reduced. | |||
In 1982, Chile again experienced a severe economic recession. The cause of this is contested, however most scholars believe the Latin American debt crisis—which swept nearly all of Latin America into financial crisis—was a primary cause. Some scholars argue the neoliberal policies of the Chicago boys heightened the crisis (for instance, percent GDP decrease was higher than in any other Latin American country) or even caused it; for instance, some scholars criticize the high interest rates of the period which—while stabilizing inflation—hampered investment and contributed to widespread bankruptcy in the banking industry. Other scholars fault governmental departures from the neoliberal agenda; for instance, the government pegged the Chilean peso to the US dollar, against the wishes of the Chicago Boys, which economists believe led to an overvalued peso. | |||
===[[File:Cball-US.png]] United States [[File:Reagan.png]]=== | |||
While a number of recent histories of neoliberalism in the United States have traced its origins back to the urban renewal policies of the 1950s, [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Marxist economic geographer David Harvey argues the rise of neoliberal policies in the United States occurred during the 1970s energy crisis, and traces the origin of its political rise to Lewis Powell's 1971 confidential memorandum to the Chamber of Commerce in particular. A call to arms to the business community to counter criticism of the free enterprise system, it was a significant factor in the rise of [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Conservative]] [[File:Conserv.png]] [[File:Con-t.png]] and [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarian]] organizations and think-tanks which advocated for neoliberal policies, such as the Business Roundtable, The Heritage Foundation, the Cato Institute, Citizens for a Sound Economy, Accuracy in Academia and the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. For Powell, universities were becoming an ideological battleground, and he recommended the establishment of an intellectual infrastructure to serve as a counterweight to the increasingly popular ideas of Ralph Nader and other opponents of big business. The original neoliberals on the left included, among others, Michael Kinsley, Charles Peters, James Fallows, Nicholas Lemann, Bill Bradley, Bruce Babbitt, Gary Hart, and Paul Tsongas. Sometimes called “Atari Democrats,” these were the men — and they were almost all men — who helped to remake [[File:Lib.png]] [[liberalism]] into neoliberalism, culminating in the election of [[File:Clinton.png]] Bill Clinton in 1992. These new liberals would recoil in horror at the policies and programs of mid-century liberals like Walter Reuther or John Kenneth Galbraith or even Arthur Schlesinger. | |||
Early roots of neoliberalism were laid in the 1970s during the Carter administration, with deregulation of the trucking, banking and airline industries, as well as the appointment of Paul Volcker to chairman of the Federal Reserve. This trend continued into the 1980s under the Reagan administration, which included tax cuts, increased defense spending, financial deregulation and trade deficit expansion. Likewise, concepts of supply-side economics, discussed by the [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democrats]] in the 1970s, culminated in the 1980 Joint Economic Committee report "Plugging in the Supply Side". This was picked up and advanced by the Reagan administration, with Congress following Reagan's basic proposal and cutting federal income taxes across the board by 25% in 1981. | |||
During the 1990s, the Clinton administration also embraced neoliberalism by supporting the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), continuing the deregulation of the financial sector through passage of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act and the repeal of the Glass–Steagall Act and implementing cuts to the welfare state through passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act. The neoliberalism of the Clinton administration differs from that of Reagan as the Clinton administration purged neoliberalism of conservative positions on family values, opposition to multiculturalism, and neglect of ecological issues. Writing in ''New York'', journalist Jonathan Chait disputed accusations that the [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratic Party]] had been hijacked by neoliberals, saying that its policies have largely stayed the same since the New Deal. Instead, Chait suggested these accusations arose from arguments that presented a false dichotomy between free-market economics and socialism, ignoring mixed economies. American feminist philosopher Nancy Fraser says the modern Democratic Party has embraced a "progressive neoliberalism," which she describes as a "progressive-neoliberal alliance of financialization plus emancipation". Historian Walter Scheidel says that both parties shifted to promote free-market capitalism in the 1970s, with the Democratic Party being "instrumental in implementing financial deregulation in the 1990s". Historians Andrew Diamond and Thomas Sugrue argue that neoliberalism became a "'dominant rationality' precisely because it could not be confined to a single partisan identity." Economic and political inequalities in schools, universities, and libraries and an undermining of democratic and civil society institutions influenced by neoliberalism has been explored by Buschman. | |||
====[[File:JimmyCarter.png]] Jimmy Carter==== | |||
[[File:JimmyCarter.png]] James Earl "Jimmy" Carter Jr. is an American [[File:Demcr.png]] Democrat who served as the 39th president of [[File:Cball-US.png]] the US from 1977 to 1981. Jimmy Carter began his political career as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967 and became the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975 through a campaign that appealed to [[File:Whitesup.png]] racist and ultraconservative voters. However, once becoming the governor of his home state he changed his stance and began to and began to speak against Georgia's racist politics shocking many of his pro-segregationist voters who previously supported him. | |||
Jimmy Carter was inaugurated as the 39th President of the US on January 20, 1977, and one of his first acts was the fulfillment of a campaign promise by issuing an executive order declaring unconditional amnesty for Vietnam War-era draft evaders, Proclamation 4483. One of his main challenges as president was that of economic crisis, recession, and inflation. Carter signed the Airline Deregulation Act into law on October 24, 1978, with the purpose of removing government control over fares, routes, and market entry (of new airlines) from commercial aviation. In 1979, Carter deregulated the American beer industry by making it legal to sell malt, hops, and yeast to American home brewers for the first time since the prohibition. | |||
During his presidency, Jimmy Carter attempted to reorient U.S. foreign policy towards a new emphasis on human rights, democratic values, nuclear non-proliferation, and global poverty. He ended U.S. support for the [[File:PLN.png]] Somoza regime in [[File:Cball-Nicaragua.png]] Nicaragua and cut back or terminated military aid to [[File:Pinochet.png]] Augusto Pinochet of [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile, [[File:Geisel.png]] Ernesto Geisel of [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil, and [[File:Videla.png]] Jorge Rafael Videla of [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina, ordered a withdrawal of troops from [[File:ParkChungHee.png]] Park Chung-hee's [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea, all of whom he criticized for human rights violations. He negotiated the Torrijos–Carter Treaties, which provided for the return of the Panama Canal to Panama in 1999, and in an effort to end the Arab–Israeli conflict, helped arrange the Camp David Accords between [[File:Zio.png]] Israel and [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt. Carter attempted to improve relations with [[File:Castro.png]] Cuba upon taking office, to no avail due to Cold War tensions. However, through The Refugee Act of the 1980 and Mariel boatlift, the Carter Administration managed to provide refuge for 125,000 Cubans who fled from Castro's regime. | |||
In 1979, the Carter Administration extended formal diplomatic recognition to [[File:Cball-China.png]] the People's Republic of China now under the leadership of [[File:DengXiaoping.png]] Deng Xiaoping, for the first time, which led to a boom in trade between the two countries and even began a military partnership motivated by shared opposition to [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet and [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnamese influence in South and South East Asia. Carter ended the policy of detente with the Soviet Union and began a period of military build-up, started a grain embargo, and initiated Operation Cyclone a decade-long expensive [[File:CIA.png]] CIA program that provided aid to [[File:Jihad.png]] mujahideen rebels in [[File:Cball-DRAfghanistan.png]] Afghanistan, in coordination with [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan, [[File:Cball-Saudi.png]] Saudi Arabia, China, Israel, among other countries. | |||
The end of Carter's presidency was marked by the Iran hostage crisis, which began in 1979 during the Islamic Revolution when a group of [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] Iranians in support of [[File:Khom.png]] Ruhollah Khomeini stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran and took 66 Americans captive. While Carter vowed to secure the release of the hostages he refused the Iranians' demand for the return of the former leader of Iran, [[File:Pahlavi.png]] Mohammed Reza Pahlavi who lived in exile in the US. In an attempt to rescue the hostages, Carter launched Operation Eagle Claw in April 1980 which ended in disaster and the death of eight US soldiers and badly damaged Carter's reputation as a whole. US-Iran negotiations continued until an agreement was reached in January 1981. In return for releasing the 52 captives, Iran accepted over $7 billion in monetary compensation and the unfreezing of Iranian assets in the US. | |||
Jimmy Carter continues to enjoy an active political life after his presidency ended in 1981. In 1982, he founded the Carter Center, a non-governmental and non-profit organization with the purpose of advancing human rights and alleviating human suffering, in more than 80 countries. Among these efforts has been the contribution of the Carter Center working alongside the WHO to the near-eradication of Guinea worm disease. | |||
====[[File:Soros.png]] George Soros==== | |||
[[File:Soros.png]] George Soros is a Hungarian-born American [[File:Plutocrat.png]] businessman and philanthropist and perhaps most notably a subject of (often [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitic) conspiracy theories from people on both the [[File:Lpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left]] and [[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|right]]. | |||
The future billionaire was born in 1930 in Budapest, [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary to a non-observant [[File:Zio.png]] Jewish family, In 1936, Soros's family changed their name from the German-Jewish "Schwartz" to "Soros", as protective camouflage in increasingly antisemitic Hungary under [[File:Horthy.png]] Miklos Horthy's [[File: Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] dictatorial regime. The Soros family survived [[File:Nazi.png]] Nazi Germany's occupation of Hungary and World War II by purchasing documents to say that they were Christians. In 1947, 17-year-old George Soros moved to [[File:Cball-England.png]] England. | |||
Soros began his business career by taking various jobs at merchant banks in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] the UK and then [[File:Cball-US.png]] the US, before starting his first hedge fund, Double Eagle, in 1969. Profits from his first fund furnished the seed money to start Soros Fund Management, his second hedge fund, in 1970. Double Eagle was renamed Quantum Fund which by the time of its funding had $12 million in assets under management. As of 2011 Quantum Fund had $25 billion, the majority of Soros's overall net worth. Soros is known as "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England" because of his short sale of US$10 billion worth of pounds sterling, which made him a profit of $1 billion during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis. | |||
The Hungarian-American billionaire is notorious for Open Society Foundations (OSF) a grantmaking network founded and chaired by George Soros, himself. OSF is active in over 30 countries and financially supports civil society groups around the world, with a stated aim of advancing [[File:Krit.png]] justice, education, public health and [[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] independent media. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s during the fall of communism, OSF played an important role helping various [[File:PostSoviet.png]] Eastern European countries transition from communist dictatorship to [[File:Cap.png]] free-market capitalism and [[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] liberal democracy. OSF lucrative activities across the world have gotten Soros into several feuds with various [[File:Sec.png]] dictators and strongmen such [[File:Mahathir.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Mahathir Mohamad]] in [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia, [[File:FIDESZ.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Viktor Orban]] in [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary, [[File:Erdoğanism.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] in [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey, [[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|Xi Jinping]] in [[File:Cball-China.png]] China, [[File:Tatmadaw.png]] [[Stratocracy|Min Aung Hlaing]] in [[File:Cball-Myanmar.png]] Myanmar, among countless other’s who accuse him of fomenting regime change on behalf of “Globalist Elites.” | |||
===[[File:IMF.png]] International Monetary Fund=== | |||
The [[File:IMF.png]] International Monetary Fund is a financial agency of the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] United nations that is headquartered in Washington, D.C. Its stated mission is [[File:World.png]] "working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world". | |||
===Bilderberg Group=== | |||
The Bilderberg meeting more commonly referred to as the Bilderberg Group is an annual off-the-record conference established in 1954 to foster dialogue between Europe and North America to prevent another world war. Participants include political leaders, experts, and captains of industry, finance, and academia, numbering between 120 and 150 that come together every year with the main goal of bolstering a consensus around free market Western capitalism and its interests around the globe. | |||
===[[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru [[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]][[File:KeikoFujimori.png]]=== | |||
'''Fujirmorism''' arose in 1989 with the creation of the political party "Cambio 90", created by the Peruvian-Japanese politician Alberto Fujimori. At that time, [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru was suffering an era of serious [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] terrorism by far-left groups, being the main Shining Path, a group which followed an ideology called "Gonzalo Thought", which was an extremely radical fusion of [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]], [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] and [[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]]. | |||
It is in this climate of terror that Fujimorism, of a [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] and anti-communist nature, easily wins the 1990 general elections against his rival, the [[File:Demlib.png]] [[Liberalism|democratic liberal]] Mario Vargas Llosa, making Fujimori president of Peru. | |||
During his rule, Fujimorism practically destroyed the terrorist groups using unconventional means (repression, assassinations, death squads), and to remain in power, he decided to carry out a self-coup in 1992, turning Peru into a dictatorship. | |||
By 2000, and due to unpopularity, accusations of corruption, and Fujimori health problems, Fujimorism was forced to leave power. | |||
After this, Fujimorism became a political opposition force, and despite the fact that in the early 2000s it was not doing very well in electoral results, over time it took more and more power, until it almost dominated half of the Peruvian congress, although since then its results have dropped a bit. | |||
Currently its main party is Popular Force, led by Keiko Fujimori (daughter of Alberto Fujimori), and continues to be one of the most important ideologies in Peru. | |||
===[[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina [[File:Videla.png]][[File:JoséMartínezdeHoz.png]][[File:Galtieri.png]][[File:Menem.png]][[File:Macri.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-France.png]] France [[File:Macron.png]]=== | |||
*[[File:Macron.png]] '''Emmanuel Macron:''' Emmanuel Macron is a French politician who is the current president of France since 2017. He won the election against [[File:MarineLePen.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Marine Le Pen]] in both the 2017 and 2022 presidential elections. He's well-known for his [[File:Secular.png]] secularism. In 2020, He faced boycotts of French products by [[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Muslims]] in Muslim-majority countries and accusations of [[File:Islamophobia.png]] Islamophobia, due to the fact that He called Muhammad cartoons "Freedom of Speech" during his speech about the Murder of Samuel Paty. | |||
===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany [[File:Merkelism.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Sweden [[File:NorCap.png]][[File:ModPartyicon.png]]=== | |||
*[[File:CarlBildt.png]] '''Carl Bildt''' is a [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Swedish politician and diplomat of the Moderate Party who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994 and Minister for Foreign Affairs during the Premiership of Fredrik Reinfeldt from 2006 to 2014. In 1991 Bildt became the first right-wing Prime Minister of Sweden in 61 years, leading a four-party coalition government that sought to expand upon the [[File:Econlib.png]] market liberal reforms that were introduced by the previous Prime Minister [[File:SwedenSocDem.png]] Ingvar Karlsson. The policies of Bildt's government aimed at giving Sweden a "new start" in the middle of a rapidly mounting economic crisis caused by a speculation bubble in housing, focusing on privatizing and de-regulating the economy in order to improve the conditions for big [[File:Corp.png]] businesses. | |||
The most notable change was a major education reform in 1992 that allowed privately run primary schools and gymnasiums, called independent schools (friskolor) to receive public funding for each student at a level similar to what public schools receive. The number of independent schools has exceeded over a thousand since the 1990s. The independent school system has in recent times been harshly criticized mainly by the left-leaning parties for being [[File:Klep.png]] kleptocratic with public funds ending up in the pockets of Private Shareholders who own the schools instead of being spent on improving the quality of education and for causing segregation in underfunded public schools which have become places of recruitment for [[File:Illeg.png]] criminal gangs. However, Bildt and other right-wing politicians have dismissed these claims and argues that the independent school system gives the students freedom to choose where and what they want to study after primary school and that it encourages them to embrace their individual talents. | |||
Carl Bildt is mostly known for his stances on foreign policy. He has constantly been a champion of European Integration, seeing the nation-state as an outdated concept and during his premiership negotiated Sweden's membership in [[File:Cball-EU.png]] the European Union. Like most Swedish right-wing politicians he's a strong supporter of NATO and has long called for Sweden to join the alliance. Yet he has come under scrutiny for his time as a mediator during the Yugoslav Wars when he opposed NATO intervention against the Bosnian Serb forces during the ongoing genocide against Bosnian Muslims, due to alleged business ties in the region. | |||
In 2000, Bildt joined Lundin Energy's board of directors, a company with oil interests in [[File:Cball-Ethiopia.png]] Ethiopia and [[File:Cball-Sudan.png]] Sudan. His 7 years at Lundin Energy made him a multimillionaire and has been accused of profiting from and being complicit in the crimes against humanity committed by [[File:NCP(Sudan).png]] Omar al-Bashir's dictatorship in Sudan. Bildt supported the Iraq War and is known to have lobbied personally for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. | |||
While formerly highly regarded by fellow Moderate Party members for moving Sweden to the economic right and representing the country in the international area, Bildt's reputation within his own party has declined significantly in recent times. This is due to his [[File:AntiNation.png]] anti-nationalist and [[File:Antipop.png]] anti-populist views and his opposition to the Moderate Party's recent collaboration with the anti-immigrant [[File:SwedenDem.png]] Sweden Democrats. Bildt may be the sole member of his party who still supports a two-state solution to the [[File:Zio.png]] Israel/[[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine Conflict as most of the Moderate Party fully supports Israel's annexation of remaining Palestinian territories and his outspoken criticism of Israel has led to multiple accusations of [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] anti-semitism. Bildt, unlike most Swedish politicians also supports maintaining diplomatic ties with [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] Iran and [[File:Cball-China.png]] China despite Sweden's less than stellar relations with the respective countries. | |||
===[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland [[File:Wałęsa.png]][[File:Tusk.png]][[File:Korwinism-Pikselart.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia [[File:Yeltsin.png]][[File:Gaidar.png]][[File:Kasyanov.png]]=== | |||
<blockquote>''Main article: [[File:Yeltsin.png]] [[Kleptocracy#Boris Yeltsin|Boris Yeltsin]]''</blockquote> | |||
====[[File:Kasyanov.png]] Mikhail Kasyanov==== | |||
*[[File:Kasyanov.png]] '''Mikhail Kasyanov''' is a [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russian statesman and socio-political figure who served as prime minister of Russia during [[File:VladimirPutin.png]] Vladimir Putin's first term in office from 2000 to 2004 and then as finance minister. | |||
During [[File:Kasyanov.png]] Kasyanov's premiership, Russia grew at the fastest economic pace of all the [[File:Putin.png]] Putin years, but after being ousted from the government, he went into opposition, so in 2006 he founded and led [[File:RNDS.png]] the Russian People's Democratic Union party, which would soon become part of [[File:PFPRus.png]] PARNAS. In 2015, after [[File:Nemtsov.png]] Boris Nemtsov's assassination, Kasyanov became the chairman of PARNAS himself, and before that he was co-chairman. | |||
===[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy [[File:Berlusconi.png]][[File:Draghi.png]][[File:Renzi.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea [[File:KimDaejung.png]][[File:Saenuri.png]][[File:PeoplePowerParty.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:LDP(Japan).png]][[File:ShinzoAbe.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa [[File:De Klerk.png]][[File:ANC-icon.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:ROT.png]] Turkey [[File:ANAVATAN.png]][[File:ConDem.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil [[File:MDB(Brazil).png]][[File:Bolsonarism.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia [[File:NDA-Banzer.png]][[File:Áñez.png]]=== | |||
WIP | |||
===[[File:Obamium.png]][[File:Cball-US.png]][[File:Cball-Canada.png]][[File:CBall-Mexico.png]][[File:Cball-Chile.png]][[File:Cball-Australia.png]][[File:Cball-Newz.png]] [[File:Cball-Japan.png]][[File:Hochi.png]][[File:Cball-Singapore.png]][[File:Cball-Brunei.png]][[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Trans-Pacific Partnership [[File:Cball-China.png]]=== | |||
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), was a highly contested proposed trade agreement between 12 Pacific Rim economies, [[File:Cball-US.png]] the US, [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada, [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Mexico, [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru, [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile, [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia, [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] New Zealand, [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan, [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnam, [[File:Cball-Singapore.png]] Singapore, [[File:Cball-Brunei.png]] Brunei, and [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia. The original TPP contained measures to lower both non-tariff and tariff barriers to trade and establish an investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism. The TPP has been the subject of conspiracies as the trade deal was suspected by many observers to serve geopolitical purposes in what was part of [[File:Obamium.png]] the Obama Administration's East Asia foreign policy, which has been referred to as the "Pivot to Asia." The TPP would've reduced the signatories' dependence on Chinese trade and brought the signatories closer to the US. Either that or should [[File:Cball-China.png]] China have joined the TPP, the Chinese government would've been forced to further liberalize the country's economy to the benefit of US-based corporations. The proposal was signed on 4 February 2016 but not ratified, due to being opposed by many Democrats and Republicans, including both major-party presidential nominees, [[File:Trumpism.png]] Donald Trump, [[File:Hillary.png]] Hillary Clinton, and [[File:Sanders.png]] Bernie Sanders. The US withdrew from the TPP in January 2017, immediately after the newly elected President Donald Trump took office, therefore the TPP could not be ratified as required and did not enter into force. The remaining countries negotiated a new trade agreement called the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which incorporates most of the provisions of the TPP and which entered into force on 30 December 2018. | |||
==Common tenets== | |||
===Economics=== | |||
'''Neoliberalism''' is not a comprehensive philosophy in and of itself, but rather a set of ideas in which adherents can find common ground. Its central proposals are: | |||
*[[File:Property.png]] Pro-private property rights | |||
*[[File:RegCap.png]] Pro-market, but market failures are corrected | |||
*[[File:Bankocracy.png]] Pro-fiat money | |||
*[[File:Globcap.png]] Free trade | |||
*[[File:Cap.png]] Free flow of capital | |||
*[[File:World.png]] Open immigration | |||
*[[File:Indiv.png]] Individualism | |||
Opposition to: | |||
*[[File:Pop.png]] Populism | |||
*[[File:Col.png]] Collectivism | |||
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] Socialism | |||
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] Austrian economics | |||
Additionally, neoliberals can disagree on the size of the welfare state, the necessary regulations, or cooperative economics, but they're never distrustful of markets. It's a big tent, ranging from [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] to [[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Chicagoan]] economics. They're generally supportive of [[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] New neoclassical synthesis, a combination of [[File:Newkeynes.png]] New Keynesianism and [[File:Neoclassical.png]] Neoclassical economics. | |||
Overall, neoliberalism can be described as globalized capitalism (with free flow of goods, capital, and labor) with a strong state and central banking to preserve the market. | |||
===International Relations=== | |||
Along with neorealism, neoliberalism has been the most famous approach since the 1990s. Neoliberalism in IR states that nations should worry about absolute gains, rather than relative gains to other nations. Being a revised version of liberalism, it rejects unscientific applications to be in favor of rigorous testing techniques. The central theory in neoliberalism is the democratic peace theory. It says that no two mature [[Democracy|democracies]] have ever waged wars with each other. By promoting free trade to tie countries together along with encouraging the middle class and [[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]], neoliberals want to decrease the chance of war. | |||
==Personality== | |||
Neoliberalism is usually portrayed as a modern-age businessman and may be portrayed as owning businesses within the comics and will almost always be behind any media within the comics. He is well-spoken and very modern. He is also obsessed with tacos, and will always go out of his way to eat them. | |||
Compared to [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]], Neoliberal is very much into anything [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] and will use the state to promote socially progressive values... as long as they're profitable, of course. In later years he has increasingly become friendly to ideologies such as [[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]]. | |||
==How to Draw== | |||
{{Flag|Neolib_flag.svg}} | |||
Neoliberalism's symbol is based on the logos of the [https://www.reddit.com/r/neoliberal/ r/neoliberal] subreddit. It is a white globe with red landmasses on it. | |||
#Draw a ball | |||
#Draw a part of the globe on the ball, using red for land and white for the seas. This does not have to be perfect,. | |||
#Draw sunglasses on the ball, and you're done! | |||
{{Flag-auto | |||
|c1 = Red | |||
|h1 = #ED1C24 | |||
|c2 = White | |||
|h2 = #FFFFFF | |||
}} | |||
==Relationships== | |||
===Friends=== | |||
*[[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School]] - Thanks for the economics. | |||
*[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Sorry for stealing your name. | |||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] - One world, under the philosophy of Friedman-Hayek! | |||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - My main ideological predecessor. | |||
*[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Conservative Neoliberalism]] - My conservative son, spreading capitalism worldwide by keeping tradition alive. [[File:Reagan.png]] Reagan and [[File:Thatcher-alt.png]] Thatcher is BASED! | |||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - My child with [[File:Soclib.png]] Social Liberalism is one of the most successful versions of either of us. Most of my modern followers are very similar to you, just more market based. | |||
*[[File:Pinkcap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism]] - Hurry, Hurry, Hurry! Get your Pride Month merchandise for [insert a %] cheaper this year! | |||
*[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]] - Good to see that Saudi Arabia is opening up. MBS is based for his economic policies! | |||
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] - My target demographic. <s>Pls ignore the fanaticism of [[File:Pinochet.png]][[File:Fujimori.png]][[File:Statlib.png]][[File:Pinkcap.png]] my children.</s> | |||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Spread capitalism worldwide, baby. | |||
*[[File:Neobert.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism]] - Same as above but libertarian. Especially based if Chicagoan and not Austrotard. | |||
*[[File:Intercult.png]] [[Interculturalism]] - The melting pot model and the promotion of globalization will certainly help unite the people... To make a profit from, of course! | |||
*[[File:Rockrep.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism]] - Now this is a GOP I can get behind! In retrospect, you were probably a better pick than Goldwater in ‘64. | |||
*[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]] - The EU is one of our most important and treasured institutions. We mustn't let the [[File:Pop.png]] populists and [[File:Nation.png]] nationalists take it away from us! | |||
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - Sometimes says he doesn't like how "woke" I can get. But I've taught him well and like discussing economics with him. | |||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - Thanks for defending me, here's some cash, Denny! | |||
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]] - Yassss, more female CEOs! :D | |||
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My dear cousin. Although he says he doesn't like my welfare cuts, I know that he knows deep down that he loves me and my ideas on running an economy, especially in more recent years. | |||
*[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism]] - We both pull from many different strains within liberalism to achieve successful policy, though I am somewhat more ideological than you. You’re too willing to compromise with SocDem, but I can easily look past that since we have essentially the same goals. | |||
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - I like to say I hate him for his social stance but I care more for economics anyway. Jair Bolsonaro and Ayelet Shaked are great leaders and I mourn the fall of Mohammed Morsi. | |||
*[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism#Japan|Japanese Liberal Democracy]] - Similar to the above, Yasuhiro Nakasone and Junichiro Koizumi were especially based. RIP Shinzo Abe — he was a great man, though I didn’t always agree with him. <s>But that Tarō Asō reminds me of [[File:Buchanan.png]]</s><s>one disgusting old man.</s> | |||
*[[File:Gamer.png]] Gamers - If you vote for me, you'll have better online, more games along with more money, and individual rights to dedicate to your hobby, do we have a deal? | |||
*[[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]] - EVIDENCE BASED POLICY! | |||
* [[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Finally, someone else who understands that we can tax in a non-distortionary way without getting rid of taxes altogether. Plus, Friedman said that LVT was the *least bad* tax. | |||
*[[File:Post-Industrialism.png]] [[Post-Industrialism]] - Service economy gang. | |||
*[[File:AmericanModel.png]] [[American Model]] - The leader of the hawk army! | |||
===Frenemies=== | |||
*[[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism]] [[File:Con-t.png]] - We used to be buddies back in the day, but my most modern cadets dislike you. | |||
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My grandfather doesn't like my regulations and invasions. Overall, shares many similarities with [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|them]]. | |||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - A worse version of social liberalism, you're way too regulatory and collectivist, but at least you support capitalism and are better than 90% of other hard-left ideologies. Your right-wing variants are based, but most of your left-wing variants are cringe. | |||
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - Can be a waste of money, and can produce negative side effects, but can also be used sparingly to achieve greater opportunity <s>for future entrepreneurs.</s> I personally like workfare tbh. | |||
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - Thank you for ditching Maoism and making China great and rich (Jiang Zemin and Zhu Rongji especially were good). It's a shame that Xi is going Nazbol. | |||
*[[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought]] [[File:Đổi Mới.png]] - Sort of like the above, and at least you accepted IMF loans, but stop killing people, okay? | |||
*[[File:Ford.png]] [[Fordism]] - Me but scary and off compass. | |||
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - Pardon? That's not what I meant, my goal was to limit monopolies in the first place so every business has a chance. But I admit sometimes big companies do benefit the economy, and I don't want to remove you for being "too big". | |||
*[[File:NatProg-0.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism]] - Decent economics, and your anti-trust laws were based, but free trade and fiat currency are super important, and you’re pretty racist tbh. | |||
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - One of the most based dictators in modern history, but still a dictator. Still, Salvador Allende deserved to be couped and most of your other victims deserved the ride. | |||
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Fujimorism]] - Same as above. I’d much rather have you in power than [[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|him]]. | |||
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - Bad for PR and human rights are required for economic efficiency, but Yeltsin, Mubarak, Nazarbayev, Kagame, Đukanović, etc. had based economic policies. | |||
*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - For all your flaws, I must say that Videla and Banzer left a net positive impact on Argentina and Bolivia respectively. Sadly, the Wagner group hangs out with [[File:Euras.png]] that f***er and Pat Buchanan is a wimpy paleocon (used to work with our savior Reagan, but still). | |||
*[[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]] - Same as the previous guys, but with pink paint, so he is a bit better. Might want to learn from him, he seems to be heading in the right direction for the future... | |||
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - We don't have the best relationship in history, but recently we’re kinda getting along. Why so friendly towards leftists though? Still prefer Pink Capitalism over you. | |||
*[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]] - Based ultra-globalism and forcing disparate peoples to come together for the progress of humanity, still a bit too extreme for my taste... I also don't like how you cooperate with leftists. But thanks for creating the UN! | |||
*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]] - Depends on their impact on GDP growth weighed with the reduction of negative externalities. | |||
*[[File:Bidenism.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Bidenism]] - You used to be a lot cooler before you became all protectionist and anti-Reaganomics. I suppose it could have been worse though, you're still better than [[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Trump]]. | |||
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - You like Thatcher too, but we had a huge falling out after Brexit. | |||
*[[File:Korwinism-Pikselart.png]] [[Korwinism]] - This is getting out of control! | |||
*[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - Upstanding economist and philosopher, but embrace globalism and reject Austrian economics. | |||
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - You're pro-immigrant... but want strong borders? Damn dude, you're making me kinda confused here. | |||
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - Both of us share credit for aspects of Reaganomics during the 1980s, along with NeoCon. A libertarian originally found me. That said, you can get kinda isolationist, and I don’t support free markets because of some vaguely-defined “freedom,” I support them because they produce the best outcomes. | |||
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - Mostly awful except for Thaksin who found a way to combine free-market friendly policy with welfare. Also, Thaksin was based. | |||
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]] - Terrible idea to base an economy off farming, but you’re necessary in some capacity so that I can have more of that delicious foooood... | |||
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]] - Stop being such a baby about my grandparents taking your land. [https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2021/03/25/how-a-canadian-indigenous-group-could-outwit-nimbys <s> The Squamish Nation is based, though. </s>] | |||
**[[File:Native.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Sell a country! Why not sell the air, the great sea, as well as the earth? Did not the Great Spirit make them all for the use of his children?[[File:RBubble.png]] | |||
**[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWZUp2KF5ls Wait, so you're telling me I can sell air?][[File:RBubble.png]] | |||
*[[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Trumpism]] - We were friends, waaay back in time but now he's a tariff maniac and too anti-open border, also you're the rigger, not me, Biden or the "Metropolitan Elite." Also, you stole MAGA from Reagan, how dare you? | |||
*[[File:ColoniaDignidad.png]] [[Cultism|Colonia Dignidad]] - Wait, what? A cult worshiping Chicago economics? Now, that is NOT what am I. <s>Yes, I often think Friedman is right on everything, including British imperialism.</s> | |||
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - I like to say we're different but Friedman said that India was better under British rule and you've brought free trade and (sometimes) liberal democracy to many third-world countries. Also, Thatcher fought to maintain British control of the Falklands Islands. There's no shame in admitting that you've been a net positive in bringing progress to the "Global South", for all your faults. | |||
* [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Thatcher did help you and called ANC terrorists, but the 21st-century version of me is multicultural and you are now bad for PR. | |||
*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]] - Moans that I "hijacked" The Tories in The 70s and is too welfarist and sometimes even protectionist. In recent times you became more open to the market and my ideas, but Brexit was a huge mistake. Good to see Truss quickly replaced you, but she sadly rage-quit after 45 days. | |||
*[[File:Erdoğanism.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Erdoğanism]] - Erdonomics was pure triumph! Shame how you turned out in the end. Also, despite the fact you called Macron a racist and an islamophobe, you murdered a lot of Kurds and Alevis, which makes you a hypocrite. | |||
*[[File:Ghandi.png]] [[Gandhian Socialism]] - Socialist but at least you have a lot of marketable quotes. | |||
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]] - Sometimes polluting industries can benefit the economy (they also sometimes fund my followers), and only an idiot would intentionally destroy his source of income. But some of my followers, such as Macron, support green laws. | |||
*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Bolsonaro, Korwin and UKIP I can work with just fine and Maggie with Ronnie were deep inspirations for the both of us however you start being bullocks and making conspiracies that Georgie controls the world or whatever the weather and Orbán and Åkesson are bleech, also Vox back-stabbed me. I start being more open-minded myself now. | |||
===Enemies=== | |||
*[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] & [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - Gold isn't money lol. | |||
*[[File:IrishRepublican.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Republicanism]] - Thankfully, the IRA did not kill Margaret. And stop using her grave as a gender-neutral toilet. | |||
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - This idiot somehow thinks that completely unregulated capitalism is a good idea. All that would happen is a monopolistic race to the bottom. Anarchy has no benefits, it just leads to chaos. | |||
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] - Why do you hate the global poor? | |||
*[[File:PiS.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|PiS]] - KON-STY-TUC-<span style="color:red">JA</span>. Also, why do you keep accusing Wałęsa of being a communist agent when he was a freedom fighter? The Kaczyński's were film stars in their childhood, but that does not automatically make them commie agents. | |||
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - Unironic social fascism is my second-to-worst nightmare. Even ML agrees with me that this sucks. | |||
*[[File:Anprim.png]] [[Anarcho-Primitivism]] & [[File:Neolud.png]] [[Neoluddism]] - Technological. Progress. Is. Good. Get that through your thick skull. | |||
*[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism]] - Wants to do [[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] without me! | |||
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] - You will never take over the [[File:UKLab.png]] [[Social Democracy|Labor Party]]! | |||
*[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - You will never take over the [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratic Party]]! | |||
*[[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Thinks my policies are "bad for the working class" or something. In reality, whenever implemented, your policies have eroded human rights and made things worse for everyone, even the workers. I destroyed you slowly along with [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] who did the job from the inside and ended The Threat of a Nuclear War. | |||
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Thinks I'm a degenerate for believing in trans rights and free trade. | |||
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Supporting immigration, diversity, and free trade is evidence-based! Anti-Semitic bigoted protectionist scum! | |||
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - What do you mean, "We must take from the right nationalism without capitalism and from the left socialism without internationalism"? Capitalism and internationalism are awesome. You are literally the polar opposite of me. | |||
*[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory]] - "Liberalism must go!". WHO MUST GO? Hey, [[Pinochetism|Pino]] cousin, we have another target for shark food! | |||
**[[File:Pinochet.png]] - Why use a helicopter when we can throw him from the ISS? | |||
*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - My worst nightmare. | |||
*[[File:Polpot.png]] [[Pol Potism]] - Stay away from my sunglasses, you luddite nazbol. | |||
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Something something, same garbage as [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] but fewer gulags. Why do you hate the global poor? | |||
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - A walking contradiction that could only exist in some impossible utopia dreamed up by a five-year-old. Leave politics to the economists. | |||
*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - So what that I want to use the state to maintain profits, support progress, and prevent monopoly? | |||
*[[File:Hoppef.png]] [[Hoppeanism]] - The free market needs diversity and a state to prevent monopoly! | |||
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - He rants about "not caring about the poor". <s>As if I care.</s> | |||
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - A lot of you are cringe anti-globalists, and some of you are even [[File:Misestard.png]] Austrot*rds. | |||
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - Like the guys above but even worse! | |||
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]] - Tankie terrorist trash who can be used as great shark food! | |||
*[[File:Mao3word.png]] [[Maoism–Third Worldism]] - Stop calling me a neo-colonialist; I am nothing like those white supremacists of the past. I fight for evidence-based policy, they fight for DNA and inflated egos. | |||
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] and [[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Why the absolute f*ck would you reject the Enlightenment? | |||
*[[File:Plcn2.png]] [[Paleoconservatism]] - Utterly despises globalism. I am not the Antichrist, but please drink corn syrup. | |||
*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century]] - Give me your lithium, also, screw you for messing up my chance to rule Bolivia as long as I want by getting me arrested! | |||
*[[File:EndecjaPix.png]] [[National Democracy]] - Damn Polish chauvinists! | |||
*[[File:Hindutva.png]] [[Hindutva]] - Protectionist reactionary trash. | |||
*[[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism]] - One of the worst conservatives.<s> https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/reagan-nixon </s>. | |||
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|Spitting Image]] - Stop mocking Thatcher. She is a true follower of our sacred neoliberal cause! | |||
*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - What the hell? Insane commie conspiracy nut with weapons of mass destruction being anti-status quo and planning to start a global nuclear holocaust and ruining my system worldwide + destroying all cultures with makes diversity and multiculturalism useless? Not under my watch!! <b>*phones to CIA and Interpol*</b> | |||
*[[File:DepopPosadist.png]] [[Posadism|Demographic Posadism]] - You suck even more, causing a global collapse of my system! <s>Maybe [[Fordism]] is right in this timeline?</s> | |||
*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]] / [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] / [[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - Long live Thatcher! | |||
*[[File:Cybercom.png]] [[Cybercommunism]] - Long live Pinochet! | |||
*[[File:Blacknat.png]] [[Black Nationalism]] - Long Live Reagan! | |||
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|ANTIFA]] - I don't care I dislike Trump, prepare for gas to be used! | |||
==Gallery== | |||
===Portraits=== | |||
<gallery widths="185"> | |||
Neolibtaco.png | |||
Neolin.png | |||
Neolib.png | |||
Neolib taco.png | |||
</gallery> | |||
===Comics and Artwork=== | |||
<gallery mode="slideshow"> | |||
Mr22t4t3y5j71.jpg | |||
Neoliberalismus.png | |||
L176dj0624d41.png | L176dj0624d41.png | ||
Read Theory.png | |||
Political_Compass_for_Every_Value-Based_And_Jetpilled-6xyp8ujo03j71.png|''"A Political Compass for Every Value"'' by [[Community:Based_And_Jedpilled|u/Based And Jedpilled]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/p9wrfm/a_political_compass_for_every_value_inspired_by/ Source] | |||
IDKLEL-Pirates.png|Credit: u/IDK_LEL, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/j09zu9/libtard_destroyed/ Source] | |||
Eu Sou BR-Russians.png|Credit: u/Eu_Sou_BR, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jg8zk8/the_red_scare/g9p0zib/?context=3 Source] | |||
NeoliberalballDrawing.png | |||
SaltyResort4-Dystopias.png | |||
Sj6zmahjc5w51.png|u/KFC_Gaming | |||
S3s6y7nceox51.png|u/no_opinions_allowed | |||
8dhgiy51shu51.png|u/airpods_gang420 | |||
N4o7ld64f3061.png|u/TrixoftheTrade | |||
Qe32jo4766p51.png|u/GentlemanSeal | |||
Natbert_and_the_Interventionists.png|Credit: [[User:JoeyFloppa|JoeyFloppa]] | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[ | |||
[[ | ==Further Information== | ||
[[ | ===YouTube=== | ||
====Channels==== | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/user/DESTINY Destiny] [[File:Gamerlib.png]] | |||
*[https://youtube.com/channel/UCHTnzqCT2rSs1_2HmZiVuRA Bastiat] [[File:Constlib2.png]] | |||
*[https://youtube.com/channel/UCr_Q-bPpcw5fJ-Oow1BW1NQ Kraut] [[File:RightSocDem.png]] | |||
*[https://youtube.com/channel/UCyFxAbT4_zKQyIXE_tl1XBA Geopolítica con Artem] | |||
*[https://youtube.com/c/VisualPolitikEN VisualpolitikEN] | |||
*[https://youtube.com/c/KnowingBetter Knowing Better] [[File:Prog-u.png]] | |||
====Videos==== | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t41rFqVpB1I Pros and cons of neoliberalism] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKJyv_uNh3LhYFKmwaB63bA HarvardX] | |||
*[https://youtu.be/Bjn99UAHexw Neoliberalism the great lie] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkE9_TEBm10ePAk1TFftGOA The Right Report] | |||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWOH9iJhZXo Understanding Neoliberalism: Its Theory, Practice, and Consequences] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUzmizB92LJ9oxf5T_snZNA BadEmpanada] | |||
*[https://youtu.be/eZzgo4IVEPM What is Neoliberalism?] by [https://youtube.com/c/elpicalibro El Picalibro] | |||
*[https://youtu.be/acz3nQyuiUI What is Neoliberalism?] by Pierre Tru-Dank | |||
*[https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLATIVW2S3zKMbVlnAHAPR0sHZisHJl4fd This is Neoliberalism] (Video List) by Barakyapocalypsis | |||
*[https://youtu.be/esQgTCOnMyg The true definition of Neoliberalism] by Jreg | |||
===Wikipedia=== | |||
*[[w:Neoliberalism_(international_relations)|Neoliberalism (international relations)]] | |||
*[[w:Democratic_peace_theory|Democratic peace theory]] | |||
*[[w:Neoliberalism|Neoliberalism]] | |||
*[[w:New_neoclassical_synthesis|New neoclassical synthesis]] | |||
*[[w:Economic_globalization|Economic Globalization]] | |||
*[[w:Chicago_Boys|Chicago Boys]] | |||
*[[w:Trickle-down economics|Trickle-Down Economics]] | |||
*[[w:Welfare_reform|Welfare Reform]] | |||
*[[w:Workfare|Workfare]] | |||
*[[w:Privatization|Privatization]] | |||
*[[w:Deregulation|Deregulation]] | |||
*[[w:Washington Consensus|Washington Consensus]] | |||
*[[w:Colloque_Walter_Lippmann|Colloque Walter Lippmann]] | |||
*[[w:Mont_Pelerin_Society|Mont Pelerin Society]] | |||
*[[w:Anglo-Saxon_model|Anglo-Saxon Model]] | |||
*[[File:Reagan.png]] [[wikipedia:Reaganomics|Reaganomics]] | |||
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]][[File:Brick.png]] [[w:El ladrillo|El ladrillo]] | |||
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[wikipedia:Fujimorism|Fujimorism]] | |||
===Media=== | |||
*[https://www.vox.com/ Vox] | |||
*[https://www.bloomberg.com Bloomberg] | |||
===Articles=== | |||
*[https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/7/18/15992226/neoliberalism-chait-austerity-democratic-party-sanders-clinton “Neoliberalism” isn’t an empty epithet. It’s a real, powerful set of ideas.] | |||
*[https://www.jacobinmag.com/2016/07/david-harvey-neoliberalism-capitalism-labor-crisis-resistance/ Neoliberalism Is a Political Project] | |||
*[https://www.economist.com/books-and-arts/2012/10/13/new-brooms The Birth of Neoliberalism: New Brooms] | |||
*[https://www.cis.org.au/app/uploads/2015/07/op114.pdf Neoliberalism: The Genesis of a Political Swearword] | |||
*[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1982/09/05/a-neo-liberals-manifesto/21cf41ca-e60e-404e-9a66-124592c9f70d/ A Neo-Liberal's Manifesto] | |||
*[https://www.adamsmith.org/blog/coming-out-as-neoliberals Coming out as neoliberals] | |||
===Online Communities=== | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/neoliberal/ r/neoliberal] | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Enough_Sanders_Spam/ r/Enough_Sanders_Spam] | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/EnoughCommieSpam/ r/EnoughCommieSpam] | |||
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/sanepolitics/ r/sanepolitics] | |||
===Literature=== | |||
*[https://archive.org/details/WhyNationsFailTheOriginsODaronAcemoglu/mode/2up Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty] by [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Daron Acemoglu]] and [[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School|James A. Robinson]] | |||
*[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1550012M/The_end_of_history_and_the_last_man The End of History and the Last Man] by [[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]] | |||
*[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56eddde762cd9413e151ac92/t/58e3c27b2e69cf75e8b510fc/1491321484029/the_neoliberal_mind_web.pdf The Neoliberal Mind: The Ideology of the Future] by [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Dr. Madsen Pirie]] | |||
*[https://miltonfriedman.hoover.org/friedman_images/Collections/2016c21/Farmand_02_17_1951.pdf Neo-Liberalism and it's prospect] by [[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0226264211 Capitalism and Freedom] by [[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0593190211 One Billion Americans: The Case for Thinking Bigger] by [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Matthew Yglesias]] | |||
*[https://mises.org/library/ethics-liberty The Ethics of Liberty] by [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Murray N. Rothbard]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0226315398 The Constitution of Liberty] by [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich Hayek]] | |||
*[https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/R/bo4138549.html The Road to Serfdom] by [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich Hayek]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1250316960 Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration] by [[File:Anlibbert.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Bryan Caplan]] and [[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|Zach Weinersmith]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/198781780X The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money] by [[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|John Maynard Keynes]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0674000781 A Theory of Justice] by [[File:Rawls.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Rawls]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0231130899 Political Liberalism] by [[File:Rawls.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Rawls]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1861977972 The Orange Book] by [[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|David Laws]] and [[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Plutocracy|Paul Marshall]] | |||
*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1137032235 Britannia Unchained: Global Lessons for Growth and Prosperity] by [[File:ThatcheriteMale.png]] [[Conservatism|Kwasi Kwarteng]], [[File:Patel.png]] [[Police Statism|Priti Patel]], [[File:ThatcheriteMale.png]] [[Conservatism|Dominic Raab]], [[File:Con-t.png]] [[Conservatism|Chris Skidmore]] and [[File:Truss.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Elizabeth Truss]] | |||
====Critiques==== | |||
*[http://www.proglocode.unam.mx/sites/proglocode.unam.mx/files/ABriefHistoryNeoliberalism.pdf A Brief History of Neoliberalism] by [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|David Harvey]] | |||
===The Neo-Liberal Project=== | |||
*[https://neoliberalproject.org/about-us Neo-Liberal Project] | |||
*[https://twitter.com/ne0liberal Twitter] | |||
===Notes=== | |||
{{Reflist|group=Notes}} | |||
===References=== | |||
<references/> | |||
==Navigation== | |||
{{IRL ideologies}} | |||
{{Centrists}} | |||
{{Navbox/Rightunity}} | |||
{{Navbox/Liberals}} | |||
{{Navbox/Capitalists}} | |||
[[Category:Status Quo]] | [[Category:Status Quo]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Internationalists]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Neo-Ideologies]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Globalists]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Cultural Center]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Economic Systems]] | ||
[[Category:Pejorative terms]] |
Latest revision as of 17:43, 11 November 2024
This page is about an important IRL ideology "This knowledge is essential to political science!" - Scientocracy This page is about an ideology that not only exists in the real world, but is also of reasonable importance. Please do not make major edits to this page without citing sources, so that it may stay accurate. |
Neoliberalism is a broad-term ideology that is considered to be economically centrist to right-wing (depending on how much they support/oppose government interventionism, spending and welfare), inspired by monetarist/Friedmanite policies, culturally variable, but nowadays usually left-leaning, and civically moderate. it also commonly supports atlanticist foreign policy and economic globalization. although there is general disagreement on what exactly the term means on both the left and the right.
On the Libertarian Left side (like Noam Chomsky and Left Wing Free Market Anarchist variants), the term Neoliberalism is used for Managerial Capitalism, which is an economic phenomenon that originates from the end of World War Two. Managerialism differentiates itself from traditional Capitalism, while the latter is oriented on the economic power generally being held by the owners within society, managerialism is seen as diluting ownership within society to a point where owners can no longer exert power over businesses and rather this power being moved towards a professional manager class. Neoliberalism in this sense is seen as being pro-government involvement in the economy. Left Libertarian ideologies support a different model and don't support government involvment in the economy.
All Left Wingers and Left Wing ideologies are Anti Neoliberal and at minimum supports a Post Neoliberalism model.
Neoliberalism is the driving force between modern ** Pink Capitalism and oftentimes overlaps with it.
It's also used by some Libertarians as a defense when they're called neoliberals, by the meaning the ideology of Alexander Rüstow, Ordo-Liberalism, which he also called Neoliberalism, as an in-between ideology between the kind of English Laissez-Faire Classical Liberalism of Adam Smith and Socialism.
The term is also sometimes used by Right-Libertarians to call Neoliberalism simply the current status-quo but characterizing it and its model as a Pro-Keynesian School. Neoliberalism is also accused of being a corporate ideology that favors big businesses over small ones because of regulations and taxes that hit small businesses harder than big ones.
On the Left, the term Neoliberalism is used for the doctrine that was theorised by Hayek, Friedman, Mises et al. and popularized by Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan applied at the time, harkening back to Classical Liberal doctrine. Neoliberalism in this sense is rather pro-competition, favouring lenient tax policies and low regulation, except in the area of regulation of trade unions. It would be erroneous to characterize this description as "anti-government involvement", as those who use this definition acknowledge that Neoliberal governments frequently involve themselves in the economy if it's to further the interests of market competition, such as bailing out "too big to fail" banks.
Although few politicians use the term neoliberal to describe themselves, due to its highly negative connotation, some online communities have recently been reclaiming the label in a more positive light. Neoliberalism in this sense is a big tent group, ranging from Third Way-ers to orthodox Friedmanites, with the common goal of advocating for evidence-based policy, and supporting the use of markets to solve social problems. Several think tanks, such as Third Way, the Niskanen Center, and the Progressive Policy Institute, as well as many prominent Substack bloggers, are embracing this line of thought.
To many, however, neoliberalism just means anything they hate, and the more they hate it, the more neoliberal it is.
History
Amidst the Great Depression, many liberals with different tendencies gathered together in Colloque Walter Lippmann. There were two distinct camps at play, the classical liberal group and the social-liberal group much more open to Keynesian policies. Although the participants couldn't agree on a comprehensive philosophy, they all agree on the necessity of new liberalism (aka neoliberalism) to combat socialism, collectivism, and laissez-faire.
Despite being largely ineffective, it served as a precursor to a much more significant Mont Pelerin Society. During the post-war Neo-Keynesian consensus, their ideas weren't very popular, being known only in think tanks and universities. It wasn't until the stagflation in the 1970s that the sustained effort by an aforementioned group of economists caused neoliberal thought to be widespread globally.
Chile
Main article: Pinochetism
Chile was among the earliest nations to implement neoliberal reform. Marxist economic geographer David Harvey has described the substantial neoliberal reforms in Chile beginning in the 1970s as "the first experiment with neoliberal state formation", which would provide "helpful evidence to support the subsequent turn to neoliberalism in both Britain...and the United States." Similarly, Vincent Bevins says that Chile under Augusto Pinochet "became the world's first test case for neoliberal economics
The turn to neoliberal policies in Chile originated with the Chicago Boys, a select group of Chilean students who, beginning in 1955, were invited to the University of Chicago to pursue postgraduate studies in economics. They studied directly under Milton Friedman and his disciple, Arnold Harberger, and were exposed to Friedrich Hayek. Upon their return to Chile, their neoliberal policy proposals—which centered on widespread deregulation, privatization, reductions to government spending to counter high inflation, and other free-market policies—would remain largely on the fringes of Chilean economic and political thought for a number of years, as the presidency of Salvador Allende (1970–1973) brought about a socialist reorientation of the economy.
During the Allende presidency, Chile experienced a severe economic crisis, in which Chile's GDP fell by 14.3%, its unemployment rate rose to 23.7%, and inflation peaked near 150%. Following an extended period of social unrest and political tension, as well as diplomatic, economic, and covert pressure from the United States, the Chilean armed forces and national police overthrew the Allende government in a coup d'état. They established a repressive military junta, known for its suppression of opposition, and appointed army chief Augusto Pinochet Supreme Head of the nation. His rule was later given legal legitimacy through a controversial 1980 plebiscite, which approved a new constitution drafted by a government-appointed commission that ensured Pinochet would remain as President for a further eight years—with increased powers—after which he would face a re-election referendum.
The Chicago Boys were given significant political influence within the military dictatorship, and they implemented sweeping economic reform. In contrast to the extensive nationalization and centrally planned economic programs supported by Allende, the Chicago Boys implemented rapid and extensive privatization of state enterprises, deregulation, and significant reductions in trade barriers during the latter half of the 1970s. In 1978, policies that would further reduce the role of the state and infuse competition and individualism into areas such as labor relations, pensions, health and education were introduced. Additionally, the central bank raised interest rates from 49.9% to 178% to counter high inflation.
Pamphlet calling for a protest of economic policy in 1983 following the economic crisis
These policies amounted to a shock therapy, which rapidly transformed Chile from an economy with a protected market and strong government intervention into a liberalized, world-integrated economy, where market forces were left free to guide most of the economy's decisions. Inflation was tempered, falling from over 600% in 1974, to below 50% by 1979, to below 10% right before the economic crisis of 1982. GDP growth spiked (see chart) to 10%. However, inequality widened as wages and benefits to the working class were reduced.
In 1982, Chile again experienced a severe economic recession. The cause of this is contested, however most scholars believe the Latin American debt crisis—which swept nearly all of Latin America into financial crisis—was a primary cause. Some scholars argue the neoliberal policies of the Chicago boys heightened the crisis (for instance, percent GDP decrease was higher than in any other Latin American country) or even caused it; for instance, some scholars criticize the high interest rates of the period which—while stabilizing inflation—hampered investment and contributed to widespread bankruptcy in the banking industry. Other scholars fault governmental departures from the neoliberal agenda; for instance, the government pegged the Chilean peso to the US dollar, against the wishes of the Chicago Boys, which economists believe led to an overvalued peso.
United States
While a number of recent histories of neoliberalism in the United States have traced its origins back to the urban renewal policies of the 1950s, Marxist economic geographer David Harvey argues the rise of neoliberal policies in the United States occurred during the 1970s energy crisis, and traces the origin of its political rise to Lewis Powell's 1971 confidential memorandum to the Chamber of Commerce in particular. A call to arms to the business community to counter criticism of the free enterprise system, it was a significant factor in the rise of Conservative and Libertarian organizations and think-tanks which advocated for neoliberal policies, such as the Business Roundtable, The Heritage Foundation, the Cato Institute, Citizens for a Sound Economy, Accuracy in Academia and the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. For Powell, universities were becoming an ideological battleground, and he recommended the establishment of an intellectual infrastructure to serve as a counterweight to the increasingly popular ideas of Ralph Nader and other opponents of big business. The original neoliberals on the left included, among others, Michael Kinsley, Charles Peters, James Fallows, Nicholas Lemann, Bill Bradley, Bruce Babbitt, Gary Hart, and Paul Tsongas. Sometimes called “Atari Democrats,” these were the men — and they were almost all men — who helped to remake liberalism into neoliberalism, culminating in the election of Bill Clinton in 1992. These new liberals would recoil in horror at the policies and programs of mid-century liberals like Walter Reuther or John Kenneth Galbraith or even Arthur Schlesinger.
Early roots of neoliberalism were laid in the 1970s during the Carter administration, with deregulation of the trucking, banking and airline industries, as well as the appointment of Paul Volcker to chairman of the Federal Reserve. This trend continued into the 1980s under the Reagan administration, which included tax cuts, increased defense spending, financial deregulation and trade deficit expansion. Likewise, concepts of supply-side economics, discussed by the Democrats in the 1970s, culminated in the 1980 Joint Economic Committee report "Plugging in the Supply Side". This was picked up and advanced by the Reagan administration, with Congress following Reagan's basic proposal and cutting federal income taxes across the board by 25% in 1981.
During the 1990s, the Clinton administration also embraced neoliberalism by supporting the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), continuing the deregulation of the financial sector through passage of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act and the repeal of the Glass–Steagall Act and implementing cuts to the welfare state through passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act. The neoliberalism of the Clinton administration differs from that of Reagan as the Clinton administration purged neoliberalism of conservative positions on family values, opposition to multiculturalism, and neglect of ecological issues. Writing in New York, journalist Jonathan Chait disputed accusations that the Democratic Party had been hijacked by neoliberals, saying that its policies have largely stayed the same since the New Deal. Instead, Chait suggested these accusations arose from arguments that presented a false dichotomy between free-market economics and socialism, ignoring mixed economies. American feminist philosopher Nancy Fraser says the modern Democratic Party has embraced a "progressive neoliberalism," which she describes as a "progressive-neoliberal alliance of financialization plus emancipation". Historian Walter Scheidel says that both parties shifted to promote free-market capitalism in the 1970s, with the Democratic Party being "instrumental in implementing financial deregulation in the 1990s". Historians Andrew Diamond and Thomas Sugrue argue that neoliberalism became a "'dominant rationality' precisely because it could not be confined to a single partisan identity." Economic and political inequalities in schools, universities, and libraries and an undermining of democratic and civil society institutions influenced by neoliberalism has been explored by Buschman.
Jimmy Carter
James Earl "Jimmy" Carter Jr. is an American Democrat who served as the 39th president of the US from 1977 to 1981. Jimmy Carter began his political career as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967 and became the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975 through a campaign that appealed to racist and ultraconservative voters. However, once becoming the governor of his home state he changed his stance and began to and began to speak against Georgia's racist politics shocking many of his pro-segregationist voters who previously supported him.
Jimmy Carter was inaugurated as the 39th President of the US on January 20, 1977, and one of his first acts was the fulfillment of a campaign promise by issuing an executive order declaring unconditional amnesty for Vietnam War-era draft evaders, Proclamation 4483. One of his main challenges as president was that of economic crisis, recession, and inflation. Carter signed the Airline Deregulation Act into law on October 24, 1978, with the purpose of removing government control over fares, routes, and market entry (of new airlines) from commercial aviation. In 1979, Carter deregulated the American beer industry by making it legal to sell malt, hops, and yeast to American home brewers for the first time since the prohibition.
During his presidency, Jimmy Carter attempted to reorient U.S. foreign policy towards a new emphasis on human rights, democratic values, nuclear non-proliferation, and global poverty. He ended U.S. support for the Somoza regime in Nicaragua and cut back or terminated military aid to Augusto Pinochet of Chile, Ernesto Geisel of Brazil, and Jorge Rafael Videla of Argentina, ordered a withdrawal of troops from Park Chung-hee's South Korea, all of whom he criticized for human rights violations. He negotiated the Torrijos–Carter Treaties, which provided for the return of the Panama Canal to Panama in 1999, and in an effort to end the Arab–Israeli conflict, helped arrange the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt. Carter attempted to improve relations with Cuba upon taking office, to no avail due to Cold War tensions. However, through The Refugee Act of the 1980 and Mariel boatlift, the Carter Administration managed to provide refuge for 125,000 Cubans who fled from Castro's regime.
In 1979, the Carter Administration extended formal diplomatic recognition to the People's Republic of China now under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, for the first time, which led to a boom in trade between the two countries and even began a military partnership motivated by shared opposition to Soviet and Vietnamese influence in South and South East Asia. Carter ended the policy of detente with the Soviet Union and began a period of military build-up, started a grain embargo, and initiated Operation Cyclone a decade-long expensive CIA program that provided aid to mujahideen rebels in Afghanistan, in coordination with Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, China, Israel, among other countries.
The end of Carter's presidency was marked by the Iran hostage crisis, which began in 1979 during the Islamic Revolution when a group of Iranians in support of Ruhollah Khomeini stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran and took 66 Americans captive. While Carter vowed to secure the release of the hostages he refused the Iranians' demand for the return of the former leader of Iran, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi who lived in exile in the US. In an attempt to rescue the hostages, Carter launched Operation Eagle Claw in April 1980 which ended in disaster and the death of eight US soldiers and badly damaged Carter's reputation as a whole. US-Iran negotiations continued until an agreement was reached in January 1981. In return for releasing the 52 captives, Iran accepted over $7 billion in monetary compensation and the unfreezing of Iranian assets in the US.
Jimmy Carter continues to enjoy an active political life after his presidency ended in 1981. In 1982, he founded the Carter Center, a non-governmental and non-profit organization with the purpose of advancing human rights and alleviating human suffering, in more than 80 countries. Among these efforts has been the contribution of the Carter Center working alongside the WHO to the near-eradication of Guinea worm disease.
George Soros
George Soros is a Hungarian-born American businessman and philanthropist and perhaps most notably a subject of (often Anti-Semitic) conspiracy theories from people on both the left and right.
The future billionaire was born in 1930 in Budapest, Hungary to a non-observant Jewish family, In 1936, Soros's family changed their name from the German-Jewish "Schwartz" to "Soros", as protective camouflage in increasingly antisemitic Hungary under Miklos Horthy's dictatorial regime. The Soros family survived Nazi Germany's occupation of Hungary and World War II by purchasing documents to say that they were Christians. In 1947, 17-year-old George Soros moved to England.
Soros began his business career by taking various jobs at merchant banks in the UK and then the US, before starting his first hedge fund, Double Eagle, in 1969. Profits from his first fund furnished the seed money to start Soros Fund Management, his second hedge fund, in 1970. Double Eagle was renamed Quantum Fund which by the time of its funding had $12 million in assets under management. As of 2011 Quantum Fund had $25 billion, the majority of Soros's overall net worth. Soros is known as "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England" because of his short sale of US$10 billion worth of pounds sterling, which made him a profit of $1 billion during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis.
The Hungarian-American billionaire is notorious for Open Society Foundations (OSF) a grantmaking network founded and chaired by George Soros, himself. OSF is active in over 30 countries and financially supports civil society groups around the world, with a stated aim of advancing justice, education, public health and independent media. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s during the fall of communism, OSF played an important role helping various Eastern European countries transition from communist dictatorship to free-market capitalism and liberal democracy. OSF lucrative activities across the world have gotten Soros into several feuds with various dictators and strongmen such Mahathir Mohamad in Malaysia, Viktor Orban in Hungary, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey, Xi Jinping in China, Min Aung Hlaing in Myanmar, among countless other’s who accuse him of fomenting regime change on behalf of “Globalist Elites.”
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund is a financial agency of the United nations that is headquartered in Washington, D.C. Its stated mission is "working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world".
Bilderberg Group
The Bilderberg meeting more commonly referred to as the Bilderberg Group is an annual off-the-record conference established in 1954 to foster dialogue between Europe and North America to prevent another world war. Participants include political leaders, experts, and captains of industry, finance, and academia, numbering between 120 and 150 that come together every year with the main goal of bolstering a consensus around free market Western capitalism and its interests around the globe.
Peru
Fujirmorism arose in 1989 with the creation of the political party "Cambio 90", created by the Peruvian-Japanese politician Alberto Fujimori. At that time, Peru was suffering an era of serious terrorism by far-left groups, being the main Shining Path, a group which followed an ideology called "Gonzalo Thought", which was an extremely radical fusion of Marxism, Leninism and Maoism.
It is in this climate of terror that Fujimorism, of a neoliberal and anti-communist nature, easily wins the 1990 general elections against his rival, the democratic liberal Mario Vargas Llosa, making Fujimori president of Peru.
During his rule, Fujimorism practically destroyed the terrorist groups using unconventional means (repression, assassinations, death squads), and to remain in power, he decided to carry out a self-coup in 1992, turning Peru into a dictatorship.
By 2000, and due to unpopularity, accusations of corruption, and Fujimori health problems, Fujimorism was forced to leave power.
After this, Fujimorism became a political opposition force, and despite the fact that in the early 2000s it was not doing very well in electoral results, over time it took more and more power, until it almost dominated half of the Peruvian congress, although since then its results have dropped a bit.
Currently its main party is Popular Force, led by Keiko Fujimori (daughter of Alberto Fujimori), and continues to be one of the most important ideologies in Peru.
Argentina
WIP
France
- Emmanuel Macron: Emmanuel Macron is a French politician who is the current president of France since 2017. He won the election against Marine Le Pen in both the 2017 and 2022 presidential elections. He's well-known for his secularism. In 2020, He faced boycotts of French products by Muslims in Muslim-majority countries and accusations of Islamophobia, due to the fact that He called Muhammad cartoons "Freedom of Speech" during his speech about the Murder of Samuel Paty.
Germany
WIP
Sweden
- Carl Bildt is a Swedish politician and diplomat of the Moderate Party who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994 and Minister for Foreign Affairs during the Premiership of Fredrik Reinfeldt from 2006 to 2014. In 1991 Bildt became the first right-wing Prime Minister of Sweden in 61 years, leading a four-party coalition government that sought to expand upon the market liberal reforms that were introduced by the previous Prime Minister Ingvar Karlsson. The policies of Bildt's government aimed at giving Sweden a "new start" in the middle of a rapidly mounting economic crisis caused by a speculation bubble in housing, focusing on privatizing and de-regulating the economy in order to improve the conditions for big businesses.
The most notable change was a major education reform in 1992 that allowed privately run primary schools and gymnasiums, called independent schools (friskolor) to receive public funding for each student at a level similar to what public schools receive. The number of independent schools has exceeded over a thousand since the 1990s. The independent school system has in recent times been harshly criticized mainly by the left-leaning parties for being kleptocratic with public funds ending up in the pockets of Private Shareholders who own the schools instead of being spent on improving the quality of education and for causing segregation in underfunded public schools which have become places of recruitment for criminal gangs. However, Bildt and other right-wing politicians have dismissed these claims and argues that the independent school system gives the students freedom to choose where and what they want to study after primary school and that it encourages them to embrace their individual talents.
Carl Bildt is mostly known for his stances on foreign policy. He has constantly been a champion of European Integration, seeing the nation-state as an outdated concept and during his premiership negotiated Sweden's membership in the European Union. Like most Swedish right-wing politicians he's a strong supporter of NATO and has long called for Sweden to join the alliance. Yet he has come under scrutiny for his time as a mediator during the Yugoslav Wars when he opposed NATO intervention against the Bosnian Serb forces during the ongoing genocide against Bosnian Muslims, due to alleged business ties in the region.
In 2000, Bildt joined Lundin Energy's board of directors, a company with oil interests in Ethiopia and Sudan. His 7 years at Lundin Energy made him a multimillionaire and has been accused of profiting from and being complicit in the crimes against humanity committed by Omar al-Bashir's dictatorship in Sudan. Bildt supported the Iraq War and is known to have lobbied personally for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
While formerly highly regarded by fellow Moderate Party members for moving Sweden to the economic right and representing the country in the international area, Bildt's reputation within his own party has declined significantly in recent times. This is due to his anti-nationalist and anti-populist views and his opposition to the Moderate Party's recent collaboration with the anti-immigrant Sweden Democrats. Bildt may be the sole member of his party who still supports a two-state solution to the Israel/ Palestine Conflict as most of the Moderate Party fully supports Israel's annexation of remaining Palestinian territories and his outspoken criticism of Israel has led to multiple accusations of anti-semitism. Bildt, unlike most Swedish politicians also supports maintaining diplomatic ties with Iran and China despite Sweden's less than stellar relations with the respective countries.
Poland
WIP
Russia
Main article: Boris Yeltsin
Mikhail Kasyanov
- Mikhail Kasyanov is a Russian statesman and socio-political figure who served as prime minister of Russia during Vladimir Putin's first term in office from 2000 to 2004 and then as finance minister.
During Kasyanov's premiership, Russia grew at the fastest economic pace of all the Putin years, but after being ousted from the government, he went into opposition, so in 2006 he founded and led the Russian People's Democratic Union party, which would soon become part of PARNAS. In 2015, after Boris Nemtsov's assassination, Kasyanov became the chairman of PARNAS himself, and before that he was co-chairman.
Italy
WIP
South Korea
WIP
Japan
WIP
South Africa
WIP
Turkey
WIP
Brazil
WIP
Bolivia
WIP
Trans-Pacific Partnership
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), was a highly contested proposed trade agreement between 12 Pacific Rim economies, the US, Canada, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, and Malaysia. The original TPP contained measures to lower both non-tariff and tariff barriers to trade and establish an investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism. The TPP has been the subject of conspiracies as the trade deal was suspected by many observers to serve geopolitical purposes in what was part of the Obama Administration's East Asia foreign policy, which has been referred to as the "Pivot to Asia." The TPP would've reduced the signatories' dependence on Chinese trade and brought the signatories closer to the US. Either that or should China have joined the TPP, the Chinese government would've been forced to further liberalize the country's economy to the benefit of US-based corporations. The proposal was signed on 4 February 2016 but not ratified, due to being opposed by many Democrats and Republicans, including both major-party presidential nominees, Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, and Bernie Sanders. The US withdrew from the TPP in January 2017, immediately after the newly elected President Donald Trump took office, therefore the TPP could not be ratified as required and did not enter into force. The remaining countries negotiated a new trade agreement called the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which incorporates most of the provisions of the TPP and which entered into force on 30 December 2018.
Common tenets
Economics
Neoliberalism is not a comprehensive philosophy in and of itself, but rather a set of ideas in which adherents can find common ground. Its central proposals are:
- Pro-private property rights
- Pro-market, but market failures are corrected
- Pro-fiat money
- Free trade
- Free flow of capital
- Open immigration
- Individualism
Opposition to:
Additionally, neoliberals can disagree on the size of the welfare state, the necessary regulations, or cooperative economics, but they're never distrustful of markets. It's a big tent, ranging from Third Way to Chicagoan economics. They're generally supportive of New neoclassical synthesis, a combination of New Keynesianism and Neoclassical economics.
Overall, neoliberalism can be described as globalized capitalism (with free flow of goods, capital, and labor) with a strong state and central banking to preserve the market.
International Relations
Along with neorealism, neoliberalism has been the most famous approach since the 1990s. Neoliberalism in IR states that nations should worry about absolute gains, rather than relative gains to other nations. Being a revised version of liberalism, it rejects unscientific applications to be in favor of rigorous testing techniques. The central theory in neoliberalism is the democratic peace theory. It says that no two mature democracies have ever waged wars with each other. By promoting free trade to tie countries together along with encouraging the middle class and liberal democracy, neoliberals want to decrease the chance of war.
Personality
Neoliberalism is usually portrayed as a modern-age businessman and may be portrayed as owning businesses within the comics and will almost always be behind any media within the comics. He is well-spoken and very modern. He is also obsessed with tacos, and will always go out of his way to eat them.
Compared to Neoconservatism, Neoliberal is very much into anything progressive and will use the state to promote socially progressive values... as long as they're profitable, of course. In later years he has increasingly become friendly to ideologies such as Pink Capitalism.
How to Draw
Neoliberalism's symbol is based on the logos of the r/neoliberal subreddit. It is a white globe with red landmasses on it.
- Draw a ball
- Draw a part of the globe on the ball, using red for land and white for the seas. This does not have to be perfect,.
- Draw sunglasses on the ball, and you're done!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Red | #ED1C24 | 237, 28, 36 | |
White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 |
Relationships
Friends
- Chicago School - Thanks for the economics.
- Ordo-Liberalism - Sorry for stealing your name.
- Globalism - One world, under the philosophy of Friedman-Hayek!
- Liberalism - My main ideological predecessor.
- Conservative Neoliberalism - My conservative son, spreading capitalism worldwide by keeping tradition alive. Reagan and Thatcher is BASED!
- Third Way - My child with Social Liberalism is one of the most successful versions of either of us. Most of my modern followers are very similar to you, just more market based.
- Pink Capitalism - Hurry, Hurry, Hurry! Get your Pride Month merchandise for [insert a %] cheaper this year!
- Monarcho-Capitalism - Good to see that Saudi Arabia is opening up. MBS is based for his economic policies!
- Moderatism - My target demographic.
Pls ignore the fanaticism of my children. - Neoconservatism - Spread capitalism worldwide, baby.
- Neo-Libertarianism - Same as above but libertarian. Especially based if Chicagoan and not Austrotard.
- Interculturalism - The melting pot model and the promotion of globalization will certainly help unite the people... To make a profit from, of course!
- Rockefeller Republicanism - Now this is a GOP I can get behind! In retrospect, you were probably a better pick than Goldwater in ‘64.
- European Federalism - The EU is one of our most important and treasured institutions. We mustn't let the populists and nationalists take it away from us!
- Liberal Conservatism - Sometimes says he doesn't like how "woke" I can get. But I've taught him well and like discussing economics with him.
- Conservative Liberalism - Thanks for defending me, here's some cash, Denny!
- Liberal Feminism - Yassss, more female CEOs! :D
- Social Liberalism - My dear cousin. Although he says he doesn't like my welfare cuts, I know that he knows deep down that he loves me and my ideas on running an economy, especially in more recent years.
- Big Tent Liberalism - We both pull from many different strains within liberalism to achieve successful policy, though I am somewhat more ideological than you. You’re too willing to compromise with SocDem, but I can easily look past that since we have essentially the same goals.
- Reactionary Liberalism - I like to say I hate him for his social stance but I care more for economics anyway. Jair Bolsonaro and Ayelet Shaked are great leaders and I mourn the fall of Mohammed Morsi.
- Japanese Liberal Democracy - Similar to the above, Yasuhiro Nakasone and Junichiro Koizumi were especially based. RIP Shinzo Abe — he was a great man, though I didn’t always agree with him.
But that Tarō Asō reminds me ofone disgusting old man. - Gamers - If you vote for me, you'll have better online, more games along with more money, and individual rights to dedicate to your hobby, do we have a deal?
- Scientocracy - EVIDENCE BASED POLICY!
- Georgism - Finally, someone else who understands that we can tax in a non-distortionary way without getting rid of taxes altogether. Plus, Friedman said that LVT was the *least bad* tax.
- Post-Industrialism - Service economy gang.
- American Model - The leader of the hawk army!
Frenemies
- Conservatism - We used to be buddies back in the day, but my most modern cadets dislike you.
- Classical Liberalism - My grandfather doesn't like my regulations and invasions. Overall, shares many similarities with them.
- Social Democracy - A worse version of social liberalism, you're way too regulatory and collectivist, but at least you support capitalism and are better than 90% of other hard-left ideologies. Your right-wing variants are based, but most of your left-wing variants are cringe.
- Welfarism - Can be a waste of money, and can produce negative side effects, but can also be used sparingly to achieve greater opportunity
for future entrepreneurs.I personally like workfare tbh. - Dengism - Thank you for ditching Maoism and making China great and rich (Jiang Zemin and Zhu Rongji especially were good). It's a shame that Xi is going Nazbol.
- Ho Chi Minh Thought - Sort of like the above, and at least you accepted IMF loans, but stop killing people, okay?
- Fordism - Me but scary and off compass.
- Corporatocracy - Pardon? That's not what I meant, my goal was to limit monopolies in the first place so every business has a chance. But I admit sometimes big companies do benefit the economy, and I don't want to remove you for being "too big".
- Bull Moose Progressivism - Decent economics, and your anti-trust laws were based, but free trade and fiat currency are super important, and you’re pretty racist tbh.
- Pinochetism - One of the most based dictators in modern history, but still a dictator. Still, Salvador Allende deserved to be couped and most of your other victims deserved the ride.
- Fujimorism - Same as above. I’d much rather have you in power than him.
- Authoritarian Capitalism - Bad for PR and human rights are required for economic efficiency, but Yeltsin, Mubarak, Nazarbayev, Kagame, Đukanović, etc. had based economic policies.
- National Capitalism - For all your flaws, I must say that Videla and Banzer left a net positive impact on Argentina and Bolivia respectively. Sadly, the Wagner group hangs out with that f***er and Pat Buchanan is a wimpy paleocon (used to work with our savior Reagan, but still).
- State Liberalism - Same as the previous guys, but with pink paint, so he is a bit better. Might want to learn from him, he seems to be heading in the right direction for the future...
- Progressivism - We don't have the best relationship in history, but recently we’re kinda getting along. Why so friendly towards leftists though? Still prefer Pink Capitalism over you.
- World Federalism - Based ultra-globalism and forcing disparate peoples to come together for the progress of humanity, still a bit too extreme for my taste... I also don't like how you cooperate with leftists. But thanks for creating the UN!
- Regulationism - Depends on their impact on GDP growth weighed with the reduction of negative externalities.
- Bidenism - You used to be a lot cooler before you became all protectionist and anti-Reaganomics. I suppose it could have been worse though, you're still better than Trump.
- National Liberalism - You like Thatcher too, but we had a huge falling out after Brexit.
- Korwinism - This is getting out of control!
- Hayekism - Upstanding economist and philosopher, but embrace globalism and reject Austrian economics.
- Civic Nationalism - You're pro-immigrant... but want strong borders? Damn dude, you're making me kinda confused here.
- Libertarianism - Both of us share credit for aspects of Reaganomics during the 1980s, along with NeoCon. A libertarian originally found me. That said, you can get kinda isolationist, and I don’t support free markets because of some vaguely-defined “freedom,” I support them because they produce the best outcomes.
- Social Authoritarianism - Mostly awful except for Thaksin who found a way to combine free-market friendly policy with welfare. Also, Thaksin was based.
- Agrarianism - Terrible idea to base an economy off farming, but you’re necessary in some capacity so that I can have more of that delicious foooood...
- Indigenism - Stop being such a baby about my grandparents taking your land.
The Squamish Nation is based, though.- Sell a country! Why not sell the air, the great sea, as well as the earth? Did not the Great Spirit make them all for the use of his children?
- Wait, so you're telling me I can sell air?
- Trumpism - We were friends, waaay back in time but now he's a tariff maniac and too anti-open border, also you're the rigger, not me, Biden or the "Metropolitan Elite." Also, you stole MAGA from Reagan, how dare you?
- Colonia Dignidad - Wait, what? A cult worshiping Chicago economics? Now, that is NOT what am I.
Yes, I often think Friedman is right on everything, including British imperialism. - Imperialism - I like to say we're different but Friedman said that India was better under British rule and you've brought free trade and (sometimes) liberal democracy to many third-world countries. Also, Thatcher fought to maintain British control of the Falklands Islands. There's no shame in admitting that you've been a net positive in bringing progress to the "Global South", for all your faults.
- White Nationalism - Thatcher did help you and called ANC terrorists, but the 21st-century version of me is multicultural and you are now bad for PR.
- One-Nation Conservatism - Moans that I "hijacked" The Tories in The 70s and is too welfarist and sometimes even protectionist. In recent times you became more open to the market and my ideas, but Brexit was a huge mistake. Good to see Truss quickly replaced you, but she sadly rage-quit after 45 days.
- Erdoğanism - Erdonomics was pure triumph! Shame how you turned out in the end. Also, despite the fact you called Macron a racist and an islamophobe, you murdered a lot of Kurds and Alevis, which makes you a hypocrite.
- Gandhian Socialism - Socialist but at least you have a lot of marketable quotes.
- Green Liberalism - Sometimes polluting industries can benefit the economy (they also sometimes fund my followers), and only an idiot would intentionally destroy his source of income. But some of my followers, such as Macron, support green laws.
- Right-Wing Populism - Bolsonaro, Korwin and UKIP I can work with just fine and Maggie with Ronnie were deep inspirations for the both of us however you start being bullocks and making conspiracies that Georgie controls the world or whatever the weather and Orbán and Åkesson are bleech, also Vox back-stabbed me. I start being more open-minded myself now.
Enemies
- Mercantilism & Austrian School - Gold isn't money lol.
- Irish Republicanism - Thankfully, the IRA did not kill Margaret. And stop using her grave as a gender-neutral toilet.
- Anarcho-Capitalism - This idiot somehow thinks that completely unregulated capitalism is a good idea. All that would happen is a monopolistic race to the bottom. Anarchy has no benefits, it just leads to chaos.
- Protectionism - Why do you hate the global poor?
- PiS - KON-STY-TUC-JA. Also, why do you keep accusing Wałęsa of being a communist agent when he was a freedom fighter? The Kaczyński's were film stars in their childhood, but that does not automatically make them commie agents.
- Welfare Chauvinism - Unironic social fascism is my second-to-worst nightmare. Even ML agrees with me that this sucks.
- Anarcho-Primitivism & Neoluddism - Technological. Progress. Is. Good. Get that through your thick skull.
- Alter-Globalism - Wants to do Globalism without me!
- Conservative Socialism - You will never take over the Labor Party!
- Democratic Socialism - You will never take over the Democratic Party!
- Marxism–Leninism - Thinks my policies are "bad for the working class" or something. In reality, whenever implemented, your policies have eroded human rights and made things worse for everyone, even the workers. I destroyed you slowly along with Liberal Socialism who did the job from the inside and ended The Threat of a Nuclear War.
- Fascism - Thinks I'm a degenerate for believing in trans rights and free trade.
- Nazism - Supporting immigration, diversity, and free trade is evidence-based! Anti-Semitic bigoted protectionist scum!
- Strasserism - What do you mean, "We must take from the right nationalism without capitalism and from the left socialism without internationalism"? Capitalism and internationalism are awesome. You are literally the polar opposite of me.
- Fourth Theory - "Liberalism must go!". WHO MUST GO? Hey, Pino cousin, we have another target for shark food!
- National Bolshevism - My worst nightmare.
- Pol Potism - Stay away from my sunglasses, you luddite nazbol.
- Socialism - Something something, same garbage as Marxism-Leninism but fewer gulags. Why do you hate the global poor?
- Anarcho-Communism - A walking contradiction that could only exist in some impossible utopia dreamed up by a five-year-old. Leave politics to the economists.
- Anarchism - So what that I want to use the state to maintain profits, support progress, and prevent monopoly?
- Hoppeanism - The free market needs diversity and a state to prevent monopoly!
- Left-Wing Populism - He rants about "not caring about the poor".
As if I care. - Alt-Lite - A lot of you are cringe anti-globalists, and some of you are even Austrot*rds.
- Alt-Right - Like the guys above but even worse!
- Marxism–Leninism–Maoism - Tankie terrorist trash who can be used as great shark food!
- Maoism–Third Worldism - Stop calling me a neo-colonialist; I am nothing like those white supremacists of the past. I fight for evidence-based policy, they fight for DNA and inflated egos.
- Classical Conservatism and Reactionaryism - Why the absolute f*ck would you reject the Enlightenment?
- Paleoconservatism - Utterly despises globalism. I am not the Antichrist, but please drink corn syrup.
- Socialism of the 21st Century - Give me your lithium, also, screw you for messing up my chance to rule Bolivia as long as I want by getting me arrested!
- National Democracy - Damn Polish chauvinists!
- Hindutva - Protectionist reactionary trash.
- Eco-Conservatism - One of the worst conservatives.
https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/reagan-nixon. - Spitting Image - Stop mocking Thatcher. She is a true follower of our sacred neoliberal cause!
- Posadism - What the hell? Insane commie conspiracy nut with weapons of mass destruction being anti-status quo and planning to start a global nuclear holocaust and ruining my system worldwide + destroying all cultures with makes diversity and multiculturalism useless? Not under my watch!! *phones to CIA and Interpol*
- Demographic Posadism - You suck even more, causing a global collapse of my system!
Maybe Fordism is right in this timeline? - Syndicalism / Anarcho-Syndicalism / National Syndicalism - Long live Thatcher!
- Cybercommunism - Long live Pinochet!
- Black Nationalism - Long Live Reagan!
- ANTIFA - I don't care I dislike Trump, prepare for gas to be used!
Gallery
Portraits
Comics and Artwork
Further Information
YouTube
Channels
Videos
- Pros and cons of neoliberalism by HarvardX
- Neoliberalism the great lie by The Right Report
- Understanding Neoliberalism: Its Theory, Practice, and Consequences by BadEmpanada
- What is Neoliberalism? by El Picalibro
- What is Neoliberalism? by Pierre Tru-Dank
- This is Neoliberalism (Video List) by Barakyapocalypsis
- The true definition of Neoliberalism by Jreg
Wikipedia
- Neoliberalism (international relations)
- Democratic peace theory
- Neoliberalism
- New neoclassical synthesis
- Economic Globalization
- Chicago Boys
- Trickle-Down Economics
- Welfare Reform
- Workfare
- Privatization
- Deregulation
- Washington Consensus
- Colloque Walter Lippmann
- Mont Pelerin Society
- Anglo-Saxon Model
- Reaganomics
- El ladrillo
- Fujimorism
Media
Articles
- “Neoliberalism” isn’t an empty epithet. It’s a real, powerful set of ideas.
- Neoliberalism Is a Political Project
- The Birth of Neoliberalism: New Brooms
- Neoliberalism: The Genesis of a Political Swearword
- A Neo-Liberal's Manifesto
- Coming out as neoliberals
Online Communities
Literature
- Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson
- The End of History and the Last Man by Francis Fukuyama
- The Neoliberal Mind: The Ideology of the Future by Dr. Madsen Pirie
- Neo-Liberalism and it's prospect by Milton Friedman
- Capitalism and Freedom by Milton Friedman
- One Billion Americans: The Case for Thinking Bigger by Matthew Yglesias
- The Ethics of Liberty by Murray N. Rothbard
- The Constitution of Liberty by Friedrich Hayek
- The Road to Serfdom by Friedrich Hayek
- Open Borders: The Science and Ethics of Immigration by Bryan Caplan and Zach Weinersmith
- The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money by John Maynard Keynes
- A Theory of Justice by John Rawls
- Political Liberalism by John Rawls
- The Orange Book by David Laws and Paul Marshall
- Britannia Unchained: Global Lessons for Growth and Prosperity by Kwasi Kwarteng, Priti Patel, Dominic Raab, Chris Skidmore and Elizabeth Truss
Critiques
The Neo-Liberal Project
Notes
- ↑ Neoliberals are often understood to be more diplomatic than Neoconservatives.
- ↑ https://youtu.be/hZN1VPpdBCo Republican Factions.
- ↑ While Jiang was initially opposed to market liberalism, during the late 1990's he became persuaded by Zhu Rongji and Cai Xia to embrace the privatization prosess of SOE and free-market capitalism in order to secure foreign support.
References
- ↑ "Martel Mike: «Bloomberg is not a democrat; He's a Maoist.», breitbart.com.
- ↑ The ‘liberals’ who don’t care about free speech
- ↑ https://twitter.com/EmmanuelMacron/status/1061598511324692481, Twitter.com.
- ↑ "Fact Check: False claim of George Soros collaborating with the Nazis", eu.USAtoday.com.
- ↑ [1], Wiadomosci.wp.pl.
- ↑ "Falandyzacjaprawa", Polish Wikipedia.
- ↑ [2]; Often shitposted on the internet, mainly on Wykop.pl and Facebook.
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ Premiership of Narendra Modi#Economic policies, Wikipedia.
Right Unity - Free Markets and | |
Centre-Right | |
---|---|
Main | Social Darwinism |
Self-Insert | Template:16384ismlink • Meso-16384ism • Quarkism • ⠀ism |
Liberals - Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité | |
Main | Classical Liberalism • Social Liberalism • Big Tent Liberalism • Third Way • Liberalism • Liberal Conservatism • Ordo-Liberalism • Radical Liberalism |
---|---|
Regional | Cardosoism • Bidenism • Sarneyism • Obamaism • Clintonism ( Hillaryism) |
Self-Inserts | FreePCB Reformism • Brazilian Liberalism • DECBism |