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Revision as of 19:13, 16 March 2024 by Matteo A. G. (talk | contribs)
This page is about an important IRL ideology
"This knowledge is essential to political science!" - Scientocracy
This page is about an ideology that not only exists in the real world, but is also of reasonable importance. Please do not make major edits to this page without citing sources, so that it may stay accurate.
Work in Progress
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This page is not done yet and may still contain inaccurate information or miss important details.

Putinism refers to the method of governance of the ruling Russian regime under Russian leader Vladimir Putin, and its ideology. It is speculated that it is ideologically influenced by the works of Lev Gumilyov's Eurasianism and Ivan Ilyin's clerical fascism, as he regularly quotes both authors and similarities have been noted.

The Putinist regime is deeply authoritarian and is often considered to be a kleptocracy and a dictatorship although it carries the label of a democracy. One of the most prominent features of Putin's regime is Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Chekism, a phenomenon where security forces enjoy massive power over society. Putinist economics included nationalization of critical industries, and state interventionism combined with market economics. Putin's administration used to be categorized as an oligarchy, where the nation promoted both local and foreign private investment while most of large private companies being owned by oligarchs, but this changed when Putin established stricter control over Russia and its economy (through state ownership, oligarchs close to the government or mixed ownership between the state and oligarchs), beginning the process of centralizing power while still remaining a market economy.

Putin established stronger government intervention than during the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Yeltsinist era, creating a system where the economy's ownership is monopolized by the state for its interests, particularly in strategic fields like oil and gas as well as the military. Putinism criticises neoliberalism's social and economic policy, often aligning with both right-wing and left-wing populism.

Putin supports Russian conservatism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Eurasianism, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination anti-LGBT rhetoric, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination nationalism, a mixed economy and orthodox christian values; in addition he supports Russian Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Irredentism and rejects Western culture.

History

The late 1990s saw the rise of the of future leader and dictator of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Russia, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Vladimir Putin. Within merely two years, 1997-1998, Vladimir Putin had become one of the most prominent politicians of the Russian Federation. On 25 July 1998, Yeltsin appointed Putin director of Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination the Federal Security Service (FSB), the primary intelligence and security organization of the Russian Federation and the successor to the KGB. In 1998, he virtually privatized power in the country, ousting Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Boris Nemtsov and other liberals from all positions in the struggle for power. A year later Putin was appointed Acting Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation by President Yeltsin. By ingratiating himself with Russia's top leadership, Putin managed to gain the position of Director of the FSB, which gave him access to the voluminous archives of compromising evidence he used against Nemtsov, presumably Yeltsin's real successor, in order to oust him.

Vladimir Putin would reach wide international recognition for his actions during the Second Chechen War. In September 1999 a series of explosions that were attributed to Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination the Chechen Mujahideen hit four apartment blocks in the Russian cities of Buynaksk, Moscow and Volgodonsk (However, it's thought that the FSB planted the explosives themselves to try and gain more support for a second war in Chechnya). The Russian Apartment Bombings gained the Russian government full public approval for a new full-scale war in Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Chechnya, which boosted the popularity of now Prime Minister Putin who took a leading role in the war.

Despite the tremendous damage caused by the Second Chechen War, it was clear at this point that Putin was one of Yeltsin’s most loyal followers and his eventual successor. On 31 December 1999, Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned and, according to the Constitution of Russia, Putin became Acting President of the Russian Federation and on the same day signed a presidential decree that shielded the former president and his family from prosecution for corruption charges. Throughout his first presidential term, engaged in a violent “power struggle” with the Russian Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination oligarchs, eventually reaching a 'grand bargain' with them. This bargain allowed the oligarchs to maintain most of their powers, in exchange for their explicit support for and alignment with Putin's government. One notable Yeltsin-era oligarch who got the short end of the stick was Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Mikhail Khodorkovsky, former CEO of the oil company Yukos and possibly the richest man in Russia at the time. Khodorkovsky was arrested in 2003 by Russian authorities on charges of fraud and sentenced to nine years in prison. It is widely believed that Vladimir Putin personally embezzled the wealth acquired by Khodorkovsky and Yukos, possibly becoming one of the richest men in the world.

Initially, Vladimir Putin actively supported friendly relations with Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Western countries and even suggested that then-President Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Clinton consider Russia as a possible Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination NATO member.

In 2008, he moved into the seat of prime minister for 4 years with all his powers, making Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Dmitry Medvedev the formal president.

In 2012 Putin returned to the presidency through another rigged presidential election, which understandably provoked a deterioration in relations with Western countries. Already in 2014, after the Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination, Russia occupied Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Crimea and Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Donbass, thereby starting a limited war with Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Ukraine, which markedly increased the deterioration of relations with the collective West. As a result of these events, Putin divided the ranks of opposition-minded Russians and thus, by sowing panic in the ranks of the enemy, was able to guarantee an extension of his rule for at least another 10 years, which meant he could help Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination his ally Assad in Syria to stay in power during the more intense phase of the Syrian civil war.

In 2020, Putin adopted a new Constitution of the Russian Federation, further strengthening his power and the power of the oligarchs. According to the new constitution, the president's term was nullified.

In 2022 he launched a full-scale invasion to solve the "Ukrainian question", which he called a Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination 'Special Military Operation' to 'denazify' Ukraine. For this reason, Russia's relations with the West deteriorated much more, and well-known multinational corporations and other Western brands left the Russian market, which negatively affected the Russian economy, but not to the degree that was expected. The population in poverty in Russia has doubled since then, but the Russian Federation seems to be holding on for now.


Personality

Putin is very solitary, but can be charismatic and bring joy to others if he needs to. He is always bored, or at least seems to be since he rarely changes his facial expression. He is obviously Russian, and talks with a Russian accent. He enjoys vodka, hunting, playing the piano, swimming in freezing water and riding on the backs of real live bears to show his strength. However, he has gradually evolved to become extremely violent when tempted. Due to this, as well as his power, Putinism is widely feared by other balls (particularly those belonging to the cultural left and economic right) while earning some respect from anti-liberal or ideologies.

How to Draw

Flag of Putinism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color it navy blue
  3. Draw the logo of the United Russia political party in the middle;
    1. Draw a right-facing polar bear
    2. Below the bear, write "Единая Россия" (United Russia)
    3. Above the bear, draw an old waving Russia flag (1990's version)
  4. Add the two eyes
  5. Draw a a kleptocrat/prison hat on the ball
  6. Optional props:
    1. Sunglasses
    2. A brown bear

You are done!

Color Name HEX RGB
Navy Blue #014785 1, 71, 133
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Red #FF0000 255, 0, 0
Azure Blue #0093E0 0, 147, 224


Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

Enemies

Further Information

Wikipedia

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Articles

People

Notes

  1. Putin supporters, All-Russia People's Front Party Members and people with strong relations to Putin

References

  1. Despite this he supports anti-nationalists.
  2. Pre-2008/2013 Putinism
  3. Putin initially attempted good relations and cooperation with NATO and EU and sided with the US during the War on Terror. He also praises Solzhenitsyn, the White Movement, and Stalin while denouncing Lenin and the Russian Revolution to get support from both the left and right at the same time.
  4. Sovereign democracy, Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination Wikipedia
  5. 5.0 5.1 https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/461493.pinochet-als-vorbild.html?sstr=putin
  6. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/mar/31/russia.iantraynor
  7. https://tass.com/economy/1521841

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